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In summary, the FDA Pharmacogenetic Biomarkers table is an
In summary, the FDA Pharmacogenetic Biomarkers table is an

... Drugs Metabolized by Cytochrome CYP2D6: Many drugs, including most drugs effective in the treatment of MDD (paroxetine, other SSRIs, and many tricyclics), are metabolized by the cytochrome P450 isozyme CYP2D6. Like other agents that are metabolized by CYP2D6, paroxetine may significantly inhibit th ...
Drug-Drug Discrimination: Stimulus Properties of Drugs of Abuse
Drug-Drug Discrimination: Stimulus Properties of Drugs of Abuse

... The rats trained to discriminate between 0.4 mg/kg d-amphetamine and 0.7 mg/kg norfenfluramine rapidly learned to discriminate between these two drug states. The mean (6S.D.) number of sessions needed to reach the first of the 10 consecutive sessions in which 8 out of 10 lever selections were drugap ...
Amphetamine-Type Stimulants in Latin America
Amphetamine-Type Stimulants in Latin America

... seems to be increasing in Latin America. This increase, coupled with the scarcity of data on ATS, the limited knowledge about the composition and effects of these drugs and the relative simplicity of manufacturing methods can increase the risks of ATS trafficking in Latin America. Most surveys show ...
Nasal Drug Delivery in EMS
Nasal Drug Delivery in EMS

...  The paramedic is given his first dose of HIV prophylactic medications. No treatment for hep C prophylaxis exists.  The next few months will be difficult: He faces the substantial side effects that accompany HIV medications and his personal life is in turmoil due to issues of safe sex with his wif ...
A Case of Devic`s Syndrome Presenting with Tonic Spasm
A Case of Devic`s Syndrome Presenting with Tonic Spasm

... was acellular with normal protein content. CSF IgG Index was within the normal range, whereas oligoclonal band was negative. MRI of the cranium was normal and cervical MRI showed an increased signal in the C5-T2 spinal cord (Fig. 2, 3). CSF protein was 50 mg% and glucose was 45 mg%. In the serum, th ...
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Prenatal Substance Abuse: Short- and Long-term Effects on the Exposed Fetus
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... molecular weight. Consequently, while large molecules diffuse more slowly than small ones, the variation with molecular weight is modest. Many drugs fall within the molecular weight range 200–1000, and variations in aqueous diffusion rate have only a small effect on their overall pharmacokinetic beh ...
`Street` names for Cannabis - NSW Police
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... alcohol or other drugs? Taking cannabis with alcohol or other drugs increases the risk of serious health effects. The effects of cannabis can be more harmful if mixed with alcohol or any drug that slows down the brain, such as heroin, sedatives, anti-depressants and anti-histamines. Smoking cannabis ...
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Cannabis Do You Know... What is it?

... Many claims about the medical uses of marijuana have not been scientifically proven; however, some have. In Canada, THC and other pure cannabinoids are available in three prescription medications: ·· Marinol (dronabinol) is synthetic THC and Cesamet (nabilone) is another synthetic cannabinoid. Both ...


appendix - iii
appendix - iii

...  Use of the drug in-patients for a new indication. ...
FIXED DOSE COMBINATION PRODUCTSOF ANTI-HYPERTENSIVE’SAND ANTI-DIABETIC’S -
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... Fixed Dose Combination (FDC) products are medicines that contain two or more active ingredients in a fixed ratio of doses in the same formulation [1, 2]. FDCs are formulated to have a similar bioequivalence of the two agents as separate tablets and therefore have similar pharmacokinetic and pharmaco ...
Controlled Study
Controlled Study

... Likewise, almost everything that is bad for us (cigarettes, caffeine, trans fats, etc.) gets its official certification of badness by means of a clinical study. Properly designing a clinical study can be both difficult and controversial, and as a result we are often bombarded with conflicting inform ...
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Polysubstance dependence



A person with polysubstance dependence is psychologically addicted to being in an intoxicated state without a preference for one particular substance. Although any combination of three drugs can be used, studies have shown that alcohol is commonly used with another substance. This is supported by one study on polysubstance use that separated participants who used multiple substances into groups based on their preferred drug. The three substances were cocaine, alcohol, and heroin, which implies that those three are very popular. Other studies have found that opiates, cannabis, amphetamines, hallucinogens, inhalants and benzodiazepines are often used in combination as well. The results of a long-term or longitudinal study on substance use led the researchers to observe that excessively using or relying on one drug increased the probability of excessively using or relying on another drug.
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