An Example Case Study
... mass production of heroin due to addiction and abuse by both patients and physicians. It was hoped that a thebaine-derived drug would retain the analgesic effects of morphine and heroin with less of the euphoric effect which led to addiction and over-use. To some extent this was achieved, as oxycodo ...
... mass production of heroin due to addiction and abuse by both patients and physicians. It was hoped that a thebaine-derived drug would retain the analgesic effects of morphine and heroin with less of the euphoric effect which led to addiction and over-use. To some extent this was achieved, as oxycodo ...
treatment guideline for opioid overdose
... Medical conditions producing coma may be mistaken for opioid overdose or can be concomitant. Other conditions that should be considered broadly during assessment are acute neurological presentations of HIV opportunistic infections, sepsis, metabolic causes such as hypoglycaemia and electrolyte ...
... Medical conditions producing coma may be mistaken for opioid overdose or can be concomitant. Other conditions that should be considered broadly during assessment are acute neurological presentations of HIV opportunistic infections, sepsis, metabolic causes such as hypoglycaemia and electrolyte ...
Guide to Drug Testing
... performed in the laboratory, on highly specialised instruments. It is more expensive than a screening test, and it takes longer to obtain a result. The results are given as an amount, or concentration of drug in the sample. In urine samples this concentration does not provide information about how m ...
... performed in the laboratory, on highly specialised instruments. It is more expensive than a screening test, and it takes longer to obtain a result. The results are given as an amount, or concentration of drug in the sample. In urine samples this concentration does not provide information about how m ...
routes-of-drug-administration-and-transport-of
... It is generally more risky The preparation must be sterile The technique is intensive and painful. Drug administered by all routes except intraarterial might still be eliminated by first pass elimination in liver prior to distribution to the rest of the body. ...
... It is generally more risky The preparation must be sterile The technique is intensive and painful. Drug administered by all routes except intraarterial might still be eliminated by first pass elimination in liver prior to distribution to the rest of the body. ...
Medical-Dosage-Calculations-9th-Edition-Olsen
... (MAR), Drug Labels, and Package Inserts. Military time is introduced. ...
... (MAR), Drug Labels, and Package Inserts. Military time is introduced. ...
Habits, Lifestyle and Health, continued
... Figure 5.18. The link between cholesterol and coronary risk. In a review of several major studies, Stamler et al. (2000) summarize crucial evidence on the association between cholesterol levels and the prevalence of cardiovascular disease. This graph is based on a sample of over 11,000 men who were ...
... Figure 5.18. The link between cholesterol and coronary risk. In a review of several major studies, Stamler et al. (2000) summarize crucial evidence on the association between cholesterol levels and the prevalence of cardiovascular disease. This graph is based on a sample of over 11,000 men who were ...
Learning About a Drug Use Problem
... • can target key informants, opinion leaders, or others in special position • 5-10 interviews may be enough to get a feel for important issues • if target group is diverse, generally 5-10 interviews are held with each important subgroup Learning About Drug Use ...
... • can target key informants, opinion leaders, or others in special position • 5-10 interviews may be enough to get a feel for important issues • if target group is diverse, generally 5-10 interviews are held with each important subgroup Learning About Drug Use ...
-full page
... • Corroborates what the patient has reported regarding medications they are currently taking • Identifies any medications patients may not realize are still in their system • Provides an understanding of all drugs the patient is currently using that is necessary for effectively treating the patient ...
... • Corroborates what the patient has reported regarding medications they are currently taking • Identifies any medications patients may not realize are still in their system • Provides an understanding of all drugs the patient is currently using that is necessary for effectively treating the patient ...
Proposed steps to adopt new TB regimens at country
... through mass media, world TB day, local theatres Educate patients on change of regimen and advantages – mass media, IEC materials for patients and treatment supporters ...
... through mass media, world TB day, local theatres Educate patients on change of regimen and advantages – mass media, IEC materials for patients and treatment supporters ...
Federal Drug Law Review - South Carolina Society of Health
... The only disease that affects more people than substance abuse in America today is heart disease; Substance abuse is the single largest contributor to crime in the United States; In the latest year measured, the direct cost of drug abuse was estimated at $52 billion, with indirect costs ...
... The only disease that affects more people than substance abuse in America today is heart disease; Substance abuse is the single largest contributor to crime in the United States; In the latest year measured, the direct cost of drug abuse was estimated at $52 billion, with indirect costs ...
Treating Opioid Addiction as a Chronic Disease
... The United States is Currently in the Midst of an Opioid Overdose Epidemic According to a 2011 CDC report, use of illegal opioids such as heroin and the non-medical use of certain prescription opioid pain medications such as oxycodone have risen to epidemic levels with rates that are continuing to s ...
... The United States is Currently in the Midst of an Opioid Overdose Epidemic According to a 2011 CDC report, use of illegal opioids such as heroin and the non-medical use of certain prescription opioid pain medications such as oxycodone have risen to epidemic levels with rates that are continuing to s ...
Drug Regulation and Control
... warranties, or assurances of any kind, express or implied, with respect to such information, including any information on linked sites and including, but not limited to, accuracy of the information or its completeness, timeliness, usefulness, adequacy, continued availability, or ownership. Massachus ...
... warranties, or assurances of any kind, express or implied, with respect to such information, including any information on linked sites and including, but not limited to, accuracy of the information or its completeness, timeliness, usefulness, adequacy, continued availability, or ownership. Massachus ...
Management of Opioid Analgesic Overdose
... In the United States, Between 1997 and 2007 ◦ Prescriptions for opioid analgesics increased by 700% ◦ The number of grams of methadone increased by more than 1200% ...
... In the United States, Between 1997 and 2007 ◦ Prescriptions for opioid analgesics increased by 700% ◦ The number of grams of methadone increased by more than 1200% ...
1 Take-Home Medications
... To enable patients to receive initial doses of medication until such time as they can fill their prescription at a pharmacy, or for short term treatment requirements in specific situations as below To facilitate the administration of medications in a manner that minimises the risk of harm for the pa ...
... To enable patients to receive initial doses of medication until such time as they can fill their prescription at a pharmacy, or for short term treatment requirements in specific situations as below To facilitate the administration of medications in a manner that minimises the risk of harm for the pa ...
Addictive Illegal Drugs: Structural Neuroimaging
... memory and time-assessment alterations, motor incoordination, poor executive functions, and sedative effects.9 Cardiovascular changes occur for about 2–3 hours following drug abuse, with an increased heart rate and cardiac output, increased blood pressure in the supine position, and orthostatic hypo ...
... memory and time-assessment alterations, motor incoordination, poor executive functions, and sedative effects.9 Cardiovascular changes occur for about 2–3 hours following drug abuse, with an increased heart rate and cardiac output, increased blood pressure in the supine position, and orthostatic hypo ...
Standard Therapy for Active Disease in Children
... The treatment of TB in children should be undertaken in consultation with a physician experienced in its management, especially for patients with CNS, miliary, or multidrug-resistant (MDR) TB and and those with TB-HIV infection. • Treatment of tuberculosis benefits both the community as a whole and ...
... The treatment of TB in children should be undertaken in consultation with a physician experienced in its management, especially for patients with CNS, miliary, or multidrug-resistant (MDR) TB and and those with TB-HIV infection. • Treatment of tuberculosis benefits both the community as a whole and ...
Chapter 7
... There are indications and contraindications for each medication. Indications are the therapeutic uses for a particular medication. Contraindications are cases in which you should not give a patient medication. As an AEMT you must be familiar with the various names of drugs (trade, generic, chemi ...
... There are indications and contraindications for each medication. Indications are the therapeutic uses for a particular medication. Contraindications are cases in which you should not give a patient medication. As an AEMT you must be familiar with the various names of drugs (trade, generic, chemi ...
Here - Central Westmoreland Career and Technology Center
... Naloxone shall be made readily accessible to those employees who have completed the required training to administer it in the event of a suspected drug overdose. All properly trained employees shall be informed of the exact location where Naloxone is being stored within the school nurse’s office or ...
... Naloxone shall be made readily accessible to those employees who have completed the required training to administer it in the event of a suspected drug overdose. All properly trained employees shall be informed of the exact location where Naloxone is being stored within the school nurse’s office or ...
Medication Techniques2a
... Read the drug label. Use only sterile needles and syringes. Untie the horse if you are not sure of its reaction. Insert the needle straight into the muscle and up to the hub. Attach the syringe to the needle. Aspirate (pull back) on the plunger. If the blood appears in the syringe, remove the needle ...
... Read the drug label. Use only sterile needles and syringes. Untie the horse if you are not sure of its reaction. Insert the needle straight into the muscle and up to the hub. Attach the syringe to the needle. Aspirate (pull back) on the plunger. If the blood appears in the syringe, remove the needle ...
Alcohol and Drug Problems2
... Taking the first step of facing up to concerns about alcohol or substance use and how it is affecting your life can be difficult. However, a range of support is available to help you. Self help Many people successfully reduce their alcohol or drug use through their own determination or with the supp ...
... Taking the first step of facing up to concerns about alcohol or substance use and how it is affecting your life can be difficult. However, a range of support is available to help you. Self help Many people successfully reduce their alcohol or drug use through their own determination or with the supp ...
Abuse of Inha and Prescript Drugs: Real Dange for Teens
... problems like this—likely the result of inhalant damage to brain cells— are the tip of the iceberg. Inhalants affect the brain in a similar way to central nervous system depressants, such as alcohol and sedatives, but they can have deadly and irreversible effects. Toluene, the active ingredient in m ...
... problems like this—likely the result of inhalant damage to brain cells— are the tip of the iceberg. Inhalants affect the brain in a similar way to central nervous system depressants, such as alcohol and sedatives, but they can have deadly and irreversible effects. Toluene, the active ingredient in m ...
surprising truths about opioid misuse
... performed often depends on whether a physician believes a patient needs testing. However, most healthcare providers are not skilled at identifying high-risk patients on their own.4 Consequently, physicians sometimes test every patient at every visit, even when initial test results have been consiste ...
... performed often depends on whether a physician believes a patient needs testing. However, most healthcare providers are not skilled at identifying high-risk patients on their own.4 Consequently, physicians sometimes test every patient at every visit, even when initial test results have been consiste ...
How Common Is Dual Diagnosis? - Mental Health America of
... drug problem and treatment for the psychiatric problem. Rehabilitation for a substance abuse problem usually involves individual and group psychotherapy, education about alcohol and drugs, exercise, proper nutrition, and participation in a 12-step recovery program such as Alcoholics Anonymous. The i ...
... drug problem and treatment for the psychiatric problem. Rehabilitation for a substance abuse problem usually involves individual and group psychotherapy, education about alcohol and drugs, exercise, proper nutrition, and participation in a 12-step recovery program such as Alcoholics Anonymous. The i ...
01_Introduction
... At least one of the absorption, distribution, and elimination processes, which affect the blood drug concentration—time profile, is saturable and does not follow first-order kinetics The change in drug dose results in disproportional change in the blood drug concentration— time profile after single- ...
... At least one of the absorption, distribution, and elimination processes, which affect the blood drug concentration—time profile, is saturable and does not follow first-order kinetics The change in drug dose results in disproportional change in the blood drug concentration— time profile after single- ...
The Effects of Alcohol and other Drugs
... sometimes even unconsciousness (passing out). Alcohol works first on the part of the brain that controls inhibitions. As people loose their inhibitions, they may talk more, get rowdy, and do foolish things. After several drinks they may feel “high,” but their nervous systems actually are slowing dow ...
... sometimes even unconsciousness (passing out). Alcohol works first on the part of the brain that controls inhibitions. As people loose their inhibitions, they may talk more, get rowdy, and do foolish things. After several drinks they may feel “high,” but their nervous systems actually are slowing dow ...
Harm reduction
Harm reduction (or harm minimization) is a range of public health policies designed to reduce the harmful consequences associated with various human behaviors, both legal and illegal. Harm reduction policies are used to manage behaviors such as recreational drug use and sexual activity in numerous settings that range from services through to geographical regions. Critics of harm reduction typically believe that tolerating risky or illegal behaviour sends a message to the community that such behaviours are acceptable and that some of the actions proposed by proponents of harm reduction do not reduce harm over the long term.Needle-exchange programmes reduce the likelihood of users of heroin and other drugs sharing the syringes and using them more than once. Syringe-sharing can lead to infections such as HIV or hepatitis C can spread from user to users through the reuse of syringes contaminated with infected blood. Needle and syringe programme (NSP) and Opioid Substitution Therapy (OST) outlets in some settings offer basic primary health care. Safe injection site are legally sanctioned, medically supervised facilities designed to address public nuisance associated with drug use and provide a hygienic and stress-free environment for drug consumers. The facilities provide sterile injection equipment, information about drugs and basic health care, treatment referrals, and access to medical staff.Opioid replacement therapy (ORT), or opioid substitution therapy (OST), is the medical procedure of replacing an illegal opioid, such as heroin, with a longer acting but less euphoric opioid; methadone or buprenorphine are typically used and the drug is taken under medical supervision. Another approach is Heroin assisted treatment, in which medical prescriptions for pharmaceutical heroin (diacetylmorphine) are provided to heroin-dependent people. Toronto's Seaton House became the first homeless shelter in Canada to operate a ""wet shelter"" on a ""managed alcohol"" principle in which clients are served a glass of wine once an hour unless staff determine that they are too inebriated to continue. Previously, homeless alcoholics opted to stay on the streets often seeking alcohol from unsafe sources such as mouthwash, rubbing alcohol or industrial products which, in turn, resulted in frequent use of emergency medical facilities.A high amount of media coverage exists informing users of the dangers of driving drunk. Most alcohol users are now aware of these dangers and safe ride techniques like 'designated drivers' and free taxicab programmes are reducing the number of drunk-driving accidents. Many schools now provide safer sex education to teen and pre-teen students, who may engage in sexual activity. Since some adolescents are going to have sex, a harm-reductionist approach supports a sexual education which emphasizes the use of protective devices like condoms and dental dams to protect against unwanted pregnancy and the transmission of STIs. Since 1999 some countries have legalized prostitution, such as Germany (2002) and New Zealand (2003).Many street-level harm-reduction strategies have succeeded in reducing HIV transmission in injecting drug users and sex-workers. HIV education, HIV testing, condom use, and safer-sex negotiation greatly decreases the risk to the disease.