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low-pass filter
low-pass filter

FILTER CIRCUITS
FILTER CIRCUITS

What is Sound
What is Sound

A Forward-Body-Bias Tuned 450MHz Gm-C 3rd-Order Low
A Forward-Body-Bias Tuned 450MHz Gm-C 3rd-Order Low

Series A dV/dt Filters
Series A dV/dt Filters

... by long cable runs between the inverter and motor. Depending on the switching time of the power semiconductor used in the inverter and the size of the motor, cable lengths as short as eight feet can result in peak motor voltages that exceed the rating of the motor’s insulation system. The longer the ...
High pass filter
High pass filter

... Let‘s construct the gain-frequency characteristic of the RC high-pass filter. Let‘s apply a voltage Vin of a very low frequency to the input of the circuit. If the frequency becomes lower and lower, the input voltage will become a DC voltage. No DC current can pass through the capacitor because ther ...
Introduction to Filters
Introduction to Filters

... Historically, the first filters used extensively were in sound systems such as audio amplifiers, radios, and telephones. For this reason many of the conventions used in describing filters are based on the properties of human hearing. The first of these properties is that human hearing is logarithmic ...
Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi
Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi

... filter has one voltage input and two current outputs and can simultaneously realize low-pass (LP) and band-pass (BP) responses without any changes in the circuit topology. Additionally, transadmittance type second-order universal filter that has low-pass, bandpass, high-pass (HP), all-pass (AP) and ...
Phys 345 Electronics for Scientists
Phys 345 Electronics for Scientists

... X dB  20 log 10   X0   X  ...
Exam4
Exam4

... your for head touches the hot wire with your feet and legs grounded what is your resistance using the number above and the added fact that you head has a resistance of 15 ohms? Draw the resistance circuit, label it and calculate! ...
Lab-in-a-Box
Lab-in-a-Box

... 1. Derive the transfer function for the circuit in Figure 1(b) of the text. 2. Calculate the values of R1 and C1 so that the gyrator matches the RL filter in Figure 1(a) of the text. Use only components in the parts list given in Appendix A of the text. Modeling: 3. Simulate the RL circuit in Figure ...
Document
Document

... and capacitors. Both techniques work well and have their advantages and disadvantages. In this lab, we will “solder together” the circuit using standard components, which give us the opportunity to learn soldering techniques and the satisfaction of testing a circuit. The band pass circuit is shown b ...
university of oslo faculty of mathematics and natural sciences
university of oslo faculty of mathematics and natural sciences

... where the output signal is in-phase with the input signal. Draw the circuit and assign component values. Also, write the mathematical expression for the gain of this type of amplifier. What can you say about the input impedance of such an amplifier? 2b) The operation amplifier has a Gain Bandwidth P ...
Presentazione1
Presentazione1

... Each vehicle has an hybrid transmission made of two type of mechanical device: Gears and pulley ...
Coupling Capacitors (Updated 5-15
Coupling Capacitors (Updated 5-15

... amount of signal degradation also occurs, as shown. The time constant of the RC filter determines the amount of ‘decay’ in the signal. A design target may be that the maximum signal decay be 10% for a given frequency of operation. The value of R is usually constrained by the construction of the prin ...
Zero Power Standby
Zero Power Standby

... subproject “High efficient PFC‐topologies with a Zero‐Power control system”. This project  is  divided  on  two  operation  areas.  The  research  subproject  which  is  described  below  is  concerned  with  “Digital  controlled  bridgeless  power‐factor‐correction  converter  with  integrated filt ...
US19746 Element 1 - cashmerescience12and13
US19746 Element 1 - cashmerescience12and13

... Dust and Dirt Often contain carbon or other conducting material, leading to short circuits and equipment failure. ...
Common mode Noise Filter Array
Common mode Noise Filter Array

... ● Noise suppression of high-speed differential data lines such as USB2.0 and LVDS ...
An Improved Hybrid DSTATCOM Topology to Compensate Reactive
An Improved Hybrid DSTATCOM Topology to Compensate Reactive

... transistor (IGBT) switches. It leads to the increase in the cost, size, weight, and power rating of the VSI. In addition, traditional DSTATCOM topologies use an L-type interfacing filter for shaping of the VSI injected currents However; the LCL filter uses a similar dc-link voltage as that of DSTATC ...
R C
R C

... Real inductors are constructed from a coil of fine wire wound on a magnetic core. The coil always exhibits some non-zero resistance Rind which is due to the series resistance of the wire in the many windings of the coil. We can model the real inductor by an ideal inductor L in series with an ideal r ...
Active filters
Active filters

Low Power Op Amp Fun: Low Power Filter
Low Power Op Amp Fun: Low Power Filter

Understanding The Functions Of Filter Capacitor In
Understanding The Functions Of Filter Capacitor In

... capacitance, the AC signal will be allowed to remain with the DC, creating a signal which is noisier than it should it. This unwanted noise signal can cause problems in electronic circuit. If it happen in computer monitor power supply, the bad capacitors can cause power to blink, low power, voltage ...
Hearing Science
Hearing Science

... forced to vibrate initially at the frequency of the applied force. ...
SAW RESONATOR SVT3/4N SBTRON
SAW RESONATOR SVT3/4N SBTRON

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Mechanical filter



A mechanical filter is a signal processing filter usually used in place of an electronic filter at radio frequencies. Its purpose is the same as that of a normal electronic filter: to pass a range of signal frequencies, but to block others. The filter acts on mechanical vibrations which are the analogue of the electrical signal. At the input and output of the filter, transducers convert the electrical signal into, and then back from, these mechanical vibrations.The components of a mechanical filter are all directly analogous to the various elements found in electrical circuits. The mechanical elements obey mathematical functions which are identical to their corresponding electrical elements. This makes it possible to apply electrical network analysis and filter design methods to mechanical filters. Electrical theory has developed a large library of mathematical forms that produce useful filter frequency responses and the mechanical filter designer is able to make direct use of these. It is only necessary to set the mechanical components to appropriate values to produce a filter with an identical response to the electrical counterpart.Steel and nickel–iron alloys are common materials for mechanical filter components; nickel is sometimes used for the input and output couplings. Resonators in the filter made from these materials need to be machined to precisely adjust their resonance frequency before final assembly.While the meaning of mechanical filter in this article is one that is used in an electromechanical role, it is possible to use a mechanical design to filter mechanical vibrations or sound waves (which are also essentially mechanical) directly. For example, filtering of audio frequency response in the design of loudspeaker cabinets can be achieved with mechanical components. In the electrical application, in addition to mechanical components which correspond to their electrical counterparts, transducers are needed to convert between the mechanical and electrical domains. A representative selection of the wide variety of component forms and topologies for mechanical filters are presented in this article.The theory of mechanical filters was first applied to improving the mechanical parts of phonographs in the 1920s. By the 1950s mechanical filters were being manufactured as self-contained components for applications in radio transmitters and high-end receivers. The high ""quality factor"", Q, that mechanical resonators can attain, far higher than that of an all-electrical LC circuit, made possible the construction of mechanical filters with excellent selectivity. Good selectivity, being important in radio receivers, made such filters highly attractive. Contemporary researchers are working on microelectromechanical filters, the mechanical devices corresponding to electronic integrated circuits.
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