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The Cardiovascular System
The Cardiovascular System

... This layer needs to be elastic in order to stretch and withstand large fluctuations in blood volume. The tunica media is the middle layer, which is made up of elastic fibres and smooth muscle. The elastic fibres stretch when blood is forced into the arteries. The smooth muscle can contract in the wa ...
The Circulatory and Respiratory Systems
The Circulatory and Respiratory Systems

... tissue our body, with the exception of the heart and lungs because they have their own systems. • Systemic circulation is a major part of the overall circulatory system. • The blood vessels (arteries, veins, and capillaries) are responsible for the delivery of oxygen and nutrients to the tissue. ...
PowerPoint 演示文稿 - Shandong University
PowerPoint 演示文稿 - Shandong University

... • Oxygen – Moves from alveoli into blood. – Blood is almost completely saturated with oxygen when it leaves the capillary – P02 in blood decreases because of mixing with deoxygenated blood – Oxygen moves from tissue capillaries into the tissues ...
Chapter 22
Chapter 22

... Active tissues need oxygen! ...
CirculatorySystem&RespirationSystemwebquest2
CirculatorySystem&RespirationSystemwebquest2

... Respiration System • The main purpose is to supply the blood with oxygen in order for the blood to deliver oxygen to all parts of the body. • The mouth, nose, trachea, lungs, and diaphragm are used in Respiration. ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... surface) 2. Diffusion of O & CO across resp. epithelium ...
human_body_systems_thyne
human_body_systems_thyne

... lungs or to the rest of the body • The right side pumps blood to the lungs to get oxygen and remove carbon dioxide • The blood then returns to the heart where the left side pumps it to the rest of the body ...
I. Introduction
I. Introduction

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Ch. 13 - The Respiratory System
Ch. 13 - The Respiratory System

... C. Respiratory gas transport - transport of oxygen and carbon dioxide via the bloodstream D. Internal respiration - gas exchange between blood and tissue cells in systemic capillaries VI. Four Events of Respiration A. Mechanics of Breathing (Pulmonary Ventilation) 1. Completely mechanical process th ...
Kingdom Animalia 1. Several characteristics are used to classify
Kingdom Animalia 1. Several characteristics are used to classify

... atria (singular, atrium) and ventricles. Contraction of a chamber forces blood out. The atrium functions to receive blood that is returning to the heart. When it contracts, blood is pumped into the ventricle. When a ventricle contracts, blood is pumped away from the heart to the body, lungs, or gill ...
Herpetology 483/583
Herpetology 483/583

... Energy and the Environment, Temperature Effects: 55. What is a normal value for the Q10 effect relevant to a physiological process? 56. When measured at 15C, how does metabolic rate tend to differ in animals acclimated to 5C versus those acclimated to 25C? 57. Describe the effects of temperature acc ...
Herpetology 483/583
Herpetology 483/583

... Energy and the Environment, Temperature Effects: 55. What is a normal value for the Q10 effect relevant to a physiological process? 56. When measured at 15C, how does metabolic rate tend to differ in animals acclimated to 5C versus those acclimated to 25C? 57. Describe the effects of temperature acc ...
Gas Exchange - Crestwood Local Schools
Gas Exchange - Crestwood Local Schools

... 20.95% O2, 0.93% Ar and other inert gases, and 0.03% CO2.  This composition remains constant at altitudes of at least 100 km but the amount of air decreases as the altitude goes up.  Humans don’t survive long over 6000 meters, though the same composition of O2 is there, the atmospheric pressure br ...
How Exercise Affects the Systems of Your Body
How Exercise Affects the Systems of Your Body

...  Fortifies connections among neurons and sparks neurogenesis  Most people have higher levels of BDNF in blood after exercise  This does not fully explain all the brain changes associated with exercise ...
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How do the Circulatory System and the Respiratory

... food that we eat. These nutrients are carried from the stomach (where they are from the food we eat) to cells where they are needed. Like carbon dioxide is taken to the lungs, other wastes are picked up from the cells and delivered to the kidneys where they will be added to urine to be excreted by u ...
Bio Respiration 2009 Yingxin
Bio Respiration 2009 Yingxin

... Gaseous exchange systems in animals Animal Gaseous exchange system Aquatic insects Some develop tracheal gills to increase surface area across which gases diffuse Some are dependent on getting oxygen from the surface with a siphon and releasing carbon dioxide straight into the air (eg mosquito larva ...
Animal Systems and Frog Pre-Lab
Animal Systems and Frog Pre-Lab

... Takes in food, breaks it down, & absorbs nutrients ...
THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM The TRANSPORT or CIRCULATORY
THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM The TRANSPORT or CIRCULATORY

... a) DIASTOLE – the atria RELAX and fill with blood (low pressure) - produces diastolic pressure c) SYSTOLE – the ventricles CONTRACT pushing blood into arteries - produces systolic pressure (high pressure) ...
The Pathway for Oxygen - the NSR Physiome Project!
The Pathway for Oxygen - the NSR Physiome Project!

... anatomy is not sufficiently complex, the structures and the processes are heterogeneous, and the domains for exchange are spatially distributed rather than instantaneously mixed lumped compartments. But they are coded in unit-balanced equations (the first step in code verification) and illustrate lo ...
chapter - SchoolNotes
chapter - SchoolNotes

... g. Aquatic amphiumas lose their gills and respire by lungs, holding nostrils above the water surface. h. Many species in the terrestrial family Plethodontidae lack lungs and use cutaneous respiration. i. Cutaneous respiration is increased by epidermal capillaries or thinning of the epidermis over de ...
31 - Westgate Mennonite Collegiate
31 - Westgate Mennonite Collegiate

... Endoskeleton of calcium-rich plates Spiny skin Unique water vascular system with tube feet Able to regenerate lost body parts Include sea stars, sea cucumbers, sea lilies, ...
Respiratory Gaseous Exchange and Elimination of Body Wastes
Respiratory Gaseous Exchange and Elimination of Body Wastes

... Another vital function of life is excretion. Excretion is the process of eliminating certain body waste, which if retained in the body would act like a poison and make us ill or even kill us. In this lesson, you shall learn how oxygen reaches all the cells and how carbon dioxide and other wastes are ...
A Healthy Body - Speyside High School
A Healthy Body - Speyside High School

... stroke Fainting or heart failure ...
The Respiratory System Key Concepts _ What are the functions of
The Respiratory System Key Concepts _ What are the functions of

... _ What happens during gas exchange and breathing? ...
Digestion
Digestion

... • Like a suction pump, pulling air instead of pushing it into the lungs • Diaphragm is the muscle that makes this happen ...
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Organisms at high altitude



Organisms can live at high altitude, either on land, or while flying. Decreased oxygen availability and decreased temperature make life at high altitude challenging. Despite these environmental conditions, many species have been successfully adapted at high altitudes. Animals have developed physiological adaptations to enhance oxygen uptake and delivery to tissues which can be used to sustain metabolism. The strategies used by animals to adapt to high altitude depend on their morphology and phylogeny.
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