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Blood Vessels
Blood Vessels

... Small arteries are too variable in number and location to be given specific individual names. 10 -300 μ diam. Contain up to 25 layers of smooth muscle and little elastic tissue. Arterioles are the smallest of arteries and have only 3 layers of smooth muscle and little tunica externa. Metarterioles – ...
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No Slide Title

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Ch 37: Circulatory and Respiratory System

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Organisms at high altitude



Organisms can live at high altitude, either on land, or while flying. Decreased oxygen availability and decreased temperature make life at high altitude challenging. Despite these environmental conditions, many species have been successfully adapted at high altitudes. Animals have developed physiological adaptations to enhance oxygen uptake and delivery to tissues which can be used to sustain metabolism. The strategies used by animals to adapt to high altitude depend on their morphology and phylogeny.
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