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Gravity presentation (powerpoint)
Gravity presentation (powerpoint)

Newton`s First Law of Motion
Newton`s First Law of Motion

... Newton’s first law is often called the law of inertia. Every object continues in its state of rest, or of motion in a straight line at a constant speed, unless it is compelled to change that state by forces exerted upon it. ...
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Newton`s 1st Law Lab Activities

... describe your test and its results. Is the hypothesis confirmed or disconfirmed? ...
10.3 Newton`s First and Second Laws of Motion
10.3 Newton`s First and Second Laws of Motion

Newton`s First and Second Laws
Newton`s First and Second Laws

... continue moving at a constant velocity, unless acted upon by an unbalanced force Clothes on the floor will stay there unless someone uses a force to pick them up A tennis ball that was hit will continue until a force stops it Gravity and friction are the 2 forces on Earth that often change an object ...
Universal Gravitation
Universal Gravitation

Lab3PreLab
Lab3PreLab

... 0.010 kg ≤ m 2 ≤ 0.070 kg . Both masses will begin at rest, and then be subject to a force equal to m2 g , where g is the acceleration of gravity, 9.80 m s-2. That force will be applied to the 0.300 kg total mass of the moving system. For four different values (10, 30, 50, and 70 grams) for m2 compu ...
Name - BigEngine
Name - BigEngine

... 13. Object A, with mass m1, is a distance d away from object B, of mass m2. This results in a gravitational force of F. Suppose the mass of m1 is tripled, and moved three times further away from m2 than it was originally. What is the gravitational force between the objects now? A. F/9 B. F/3 C. 3F D ...
motion
motion

... The car crashes & stops (occurs within 1/10 of a second) The occupant stops (same speed the car was going) The occupants internal organs stop (same speed as car) • 4 ways seat belts help save lives: Keep occupants in the vehicle (not thrown out into traffic/etc.) Keep occupants from hitting hard par ...
Chp+12+Quest REVISED 2012
Chp+12+Quest REVISED 2012

... 11. Complete the statement; If the mass stays the same, and the force INCREASES then +/acceleration will _____________. So in order to change the motion of a massive object, a ___________ force is needed. 12. Complete the state; If the force stays the same, and the mass INCREASES then acceleration w ...
Lecture 5
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Newton`s Laws of Motion

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Universal Gravitation

... the Copernican theory of the solar system. A planets tangential speed allows the planets to orbit the sun without being pulled into it. ...
Sir Isaac Newton
Sir Isaac Newton

Sir Isaac Newton
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Chapter 10.3 Newton`s 1st & 2nd Laws of Motion
Chapter 10.3 Newton`s 1st & 2nd Laws of Motion

... Inertia is the tendency of an object to resist a change in motion.  Newton’s first law of motion is also called the “law of inertia.”  If you don’t want to move, someone may call you “lazy” or “inactive”, this is what inertia means in Latin. ...
Motion and Force Study Guide
Motion and Force Study Guide

Practice Questions for Final
Practice Questions for Final

Ex. A 650 kg car accelerates at 4.0 m/s2 south. What is the net force
Ex. A 650 kg car accelerates at 4.0 m/s2 south. What is the net force

... 1st Law – Objects at __________ tend to stay at __________ and objects in __________ tend to stay in ________ (same speed and direction), unless acted upon by an unbalanced ___________. ...
Motion Review
Motion Review

Chapter 3 Test Review Key Vocabulary: Set 1: Set 2:
Chapter 3 Test Review Key Vocabulary: Set 1: Set 2:

... The 10 kg bowling ball has more inertia. 4. Which two units combine to make a Newton? A Newton is equal to a kg x m/s2 5. According to Newton’s Second Law, what will happen to the acceleration of an object when: a. The mass is increased: The acceleration will decrease b. The Force is increased: The ...
Newton`s Three Laws of Motion
Newton`s Three Laws of Motion

... football games and consuming large quantities of food. What effect (if any) does this practice have upon his inertia? Explain. ...
Chp+12+Quest REVISED 2012
Chp+12+Quest REVISED 2012

... 5. What measurement determines the amount of inertia an object has? 6. According to the first law, why are seat belts needed in cars? 7. Why are car seats placed backwards and how does this make it safer for the baby? 8. What is Newton’s Second law of motion? 9. What is the formula for the second la ...
3rd quarter study guide
3rd quarter study guide

...  c. You know both the speed and direction of an object’s motion. ...
Linking Asteroids and Meteorites through Reflectance Spectroscopy
Linking Asteroids and Meteorites through Reflectance Spectroscopy

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Modified Newtonian dynamics



In physics, modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) is a theory that proposes a modification of Newton's laws to account for observed properties of galaxies. Created in 1983 by Israeli physicist Mordehai Milgrom, the theory's original motivation was to explain the fact that the velocities of stars in galaxies were observed to be larger than expected based on Newtonian mechanics. Milgrom noted that this discrepancy could be resolved if the gravitational force experienced by a star in the outer regions of a galaxy was proportional to the square of its centripetal acceleration (as opposed to the centripetal acceleration itself, as in Newton's Second Law), or alternatively if gravitational force came to vary inversely with radius (as opposed to the inverse square of the radius, as in Newton's Law of Gravity). In MOND, violation of Newton's Laws occurs at extremely small accelerations, characteristic of galaxies yet far below anything typically encountered in the Solar System or on Earth.MOND is an example of a class of theories known as modified gravity, and is an alternative to the hypothesis that the dynamics of galaxies are determined by massive, invisible dark matter halos. Since Milgrom's original proposal, MOND has successfully predicted a variety of galactic phenomena that are difficult to understand from a dark matter perspective. However, MOND and its generalisations do not adequately account for observed properties of galaxy clusters, and no satisfactory cosmological model has been constructed from the theory.
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