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Force Equals Mass Times Acceleration
Force Equals Mass Times Acceleration

... measure force. In honor of Newton’s contribution to our understanding of force and motion, the standard unit of force is called the newton (N). Because force equals mass times acceleration, force is measured in units of mass (kilograms) times units of acceleration (meters per second per second). A n ...
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Unit 3- Forces Topic Objectives Assignments Newton`s Second Law

... Unit 3- Forces Topic Newton’s Second Law ...
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...  The weight of an object is the force of gravity on that object.  Your sensation of weight is due to contact forces supporting you.  This force could either be a normal force or a tension, depending on the situation.  The most common example is your apparent weight while standing in an ...
Chap #3
Chap #3

... Example: A spacecraft of unknown mass undergoes an acceleration of 3.0 m/s2 when a net force of 6000 N is applied to it. What is the mass of the spacecraft? We begin with Newton's second law. To solve for the unknown mass, divide both sides by the acceleration a to obtain. Fnet m a ...
Thompson Teaching
Thompson Teaching

... resistance she would probably have reached an actual terminal velocity of about 200 km/h) ...
Force Equals Mass Times Acceleration
Force Equals Mass Times Acceleration

... measure force. In honor of Newton’s contribution to our understanding of force and motion, the standard unit of force is called the newton (N). Because force equals mass times acceleration, force is measured in units of mass (kilograms) times units of acceleration (meters per second per second). A n ...
Newtons laws notes
Newtons laws notes

... u There  is  a  natural  tendency  of  objects   to  keep  on  doing  what  they  are  doing.   u All  objects  resist  changes  in  their  state   of  motion   u In  the  absence  of  an  unbalanced  force,   an  object  in  mot ...
Physics 106P: Lecture 5 Notes
Physics 106P: Lecture 5 Notes

...  If one IRF exists, infinitely many exist since they are related by any arbitrary constant velocity vector!  If you can eliminate all forces, then an IRF is a reference frame in which a mass moves with a constant velocity. (alternative definition of IRF) ...
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Forces 2-1b0y3mn

... 4. An artillery shell has a mass of 75 kg. The projectile is fired from the weapon and has a velocity of 670 m/s when it leaves the barrel. The gun barrel is 2.7 m long. (a) Assuming the force and therefore the acceleration is constant while the projectile is in the barrel, what is the force that ac ...
List of Topics for the Final Exam
List of Topics for the Final Exam

... of C has a mass number of 13 and therefore, 6 protons, 7 neutrons and 6 electrons periodic table: s and p blocks, alkali metals, halogens, noble gases, groups (vertical) vs. periods (horizontal) groups are similar because they have the same number of valence electrons flame test lab, quantization of ...
PC2491 Examples 2
PC2491 Examples 2

2016-Semester Exam-FALL-Review
2016-Semester Exam-FALL-Review

Period 5 Activity Sheet: Gravity, Mass and Weight
Period 5 Activity Sheet: Gravity, Mass and Weight

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CHAPTER 1: The Birth of Modern Physics

... 3. Boltzmann contributes to determine the root-meansquare of the molecular speed ...
Lecture 16 - Circular Motion
Lecture 16 - Circular Motion

... Newton knew that at the surface of the earth bodies (apples) fall 5 m in the first second, and that this acceleration is due to earth’s gravity. He showed that the gravity force is the same as if all earth’s mass were at its center, 4000 mi from the surface. (This required inventing Calculus). He wo ...
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... 16. What is the net force on 0.20 kg ball when it hits a wall with acceleration of 10 m/s2? 17. How much air resistance acts on a falling 100 N box of nails when it reaches terminal velocity? 18. What is the force of gravity on a falling object called? How do you find it? Will it be different for ob ...
Galaxies and the Universe
Galaxies and the Universe

... • Contains many other galaxies • Most of it is empty space ...
Ch. 4-Newton`s 1st law
Ch. 4-Newton`s 1st law

... Residents of Tainan learned a lesson in whale biology after the decomposing remains of a 60ton sperm whale exploded on a busy street, showering nearby cars and shops with blood and organs and stopping traffic for hours. The 56-foot-long whale had been on a truck headed for a necropsy by researchers ...
Astronomy Quiz #1 Answers
Astronomy Quiz #1 Answers

... -this means that the wave lengths facing us/toward us are longer (like colour red), showing stars are moving away from us/each other -diagram should be of 2 visible spectra with lines; first one is the original, second one should show that they shifted towards the red end of the spectrum a. What doe ...
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F a

Force, Mass, and Acceleration
Force, Mass, and Acceleration

... You push a friend on a sled. Your friend and the sled together have a mass of 70 kg. If the net force on the sled is 35N, what is the sleds acceleration? Check your work. Make sure you have set up the formula, plugged in the numbers, and answered with the correct ...
Newton`S Laws Guided Notes
Newton`S Laws Guided Notes

Newton`s First Law
Newton`s First Law

... velocity will naturally remain constant. This means that if an object is moving along, untouched by a force of any kind, it will continue to move along in a perfectly straight line at a constant speed. ...
Pharos University Fluid Mechanics For Electrical Students
Pharos University Fluid Mechanics For Electrical Students

Sects. 4.1 through 4.4
Sects. 4.1 through 4.4

... Newton’s First Law Newton’s Second Law ...
< 1 ... 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 ... 432 >

Modified Newtonian dynamics



In physics, modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) is a theory that proposes a modification of Newton's laws to account for observed properties of galaxies. Created in 1983 by Israeli physicist Mordehai Milgrom, the theory's original motivation was to explain the fact that the velocities of stars in galaxies were observed to be larger than expected based on Newtonian mechanics. Milgrom noted that this discrepancy could be resolved if the gravitational force experienced by a star in the outer regions of a galaxy was proportional to the square of its centripetal acceleration (as opposed to the centripetal acceleration itself, as in Newton's Second Law), or alternatively if gravitational force came to vary inversely with radius (as opposed to the inverse square of the radius, as in Newton's Law of Gravity). In MOND, violation of Newton's Laws occurs at extremely small accelerations, characteristic of galaxies yet far below anything typically encountered in the Solar System or on Earth.MOND is an example of a class of theories known as modified gravity, and is an alternative to the hypothesis that the dynamics of galaxies are determined by massive, invisible dark matter halos. Since Milgrom's original proposal, MOND has successfully predicted a variety of galactic phenomena that are difficult to understand from a dark matter perspective. However, MOND and its generalisations do not adequately account for observed properties of galaxy clusters, and no satisfactory cosmological model has been constructed from the theory.
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