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Force Equations
Force Equations

... *Newton’s Second Law  When the net force is greater than zero a) If the force and the motion are in the same direction, the object will speed up b) If the force and the motion are in opposite directions, the object will slow down *Newton’s First Law  When the net force is equal to zero a) An objec ...
Physics 11 Fall 2012 Practice Problems 7 - Solutions
Physics 11 Fall 2012 Practice Problems 7 - Solutions

Introduction
Introduction

... • In dynamics, force is an action that tends to cause acceleration of an object. • The SI unit of force magnitude is the newton (N). One newton is equivalent to one kilogram-meter per second squared (kg·m/s2 or kg·m · s – 2) ...
PHYSICS – CHP
PHYSICS – CHP

Lecture 19 The Milky Way Galaxy
Lecture 19 The Milky Way Galaxy

... - The galaxy is rotating: our solar system takes 225 – 250 million years to orbit the galactic center ...
Sections 13.1-13.4 - University of Mary Hardin–Baylor
Sections 13.1-13.4 - University of Mary Hardin–Baylor

Newton`s Second Law - Philadelphia University
Newton`s Second Law - Philadelphia University

... kilograms (kg), and weight is calculated from W = mg. If the gravitational acceleration (g) is specified in units of m/s2, then the weight is expressed in newtons (N). On the earth’s surface, g can be taken as g = 9.81 m/s2. W (N) = m (kg) g (m/s2) => N = kg·m/s2 FPS System: In the FPS system of uni ...
Galaxies
Galaxies

Section 1 Newton`s First and Second Laws
Section 1 Newton`s First and Second Laws

المحاضرة 5Gravity
المحاضرة 5Gravity

... planet to the sun sweeps out equal areas at equal times ...
Newton`s First Law
Newton`s First Law

SUMMARY Phys 2113 (General Physics I) Compiled by Prof
SUMMARY Phys 2113 (General Physics I) Compiled by Prof

Physics 130 - University of North Dakota
Physics 130 - University of North Dakota

Newton`s Laws Transcript
Newton`s Laws Transcript

File - Mr. Purdy`s Rocket Science
File - Mr. Purdy`s Rocket Science

Ch. 11.2 - BAschools.org
Ch. 11.2 - BAschools.org

4.1 Newton Laws and Gravity
4.1 Newton Laws and Gravity

Newton`s third law of motion
Newton`s third law of motion

... acting on the floor, in black, in the opposite direction. In the diagram the forces are not aligned so that the beginning and end of each can be seen. ...
Galileo, Newton and Gravity 1/31
Galileo, Newton and Gravity 1/31

Newton`s third law of motion
Newton`s third law of motion

... Therefore, using Newton’s third law the force the person exerts on the floor of the lift is equal to the force of the floor acting on the person, i.e. R, which equals 800 N. Worked Example 2. A large car, of mass 1500 kg, begins to tow a smaller car, of mass 1000 kg, that has broken down. The cars a ...
Physics - 2007 - Maktaba – by TETEA
Physics - 2007 - Maktaba – by TETEA

Collision Problems
Collision Problems

... mass, μ, instead of its regular mass, m1. This is just a single particle equation of motion, and we can apply all the techniques we learned in parts 1 and 2 to this type of problem. Please remember that to obtain the above equation we had to assume that m2F1external ≈ m1F2external . If we are able t ...
PPP- Review for Semester Exam
PPP- Review for Semester Exam

... force pushes a 15 kg object against a force of friction. If the object is accelerating at 5 m/s2, what is the net force? ...
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105old Exam2 solutio..

... passes over a hill of radius 15 m, as shown. At the top of the hill, the car has a speed of 8.0 m/s. What is the force of the track on the car at the top of the hill? ...
Ch 08-151
Ch 08-151

... pulley is a uniform solid cylinder with a mass of 0.350 kg and an outer radius of 0.0300 m. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the horizontal surface is 0.250. The pulley turns without friction on its axle. The light cord does not stretch and does not slip on the pulley. The b ...
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Modified Newtonian dynamics



In physics, modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) is a theory that proposes a modification of Newton's laws to account for observed properties of galaxies. Created in 1983 by Israeli physicist Mordehai Milgrom, the theory's original motivation was to explain the fact that the velocities of stars in galaxies were observed to be larger than expected based on Newtonian mechanics. Milgrom noted that this discrepancy could be resolved if the gravitational force experienced by a star in the outer regions of a galaxy was proportional to the square of its centripetal acceleration (as opposed to the centripetal acceleration itself, as in Newton's Second Law), or alternatively if gravitational force came to vary inversely with radius (as opposed to the inverse square of the radius, as in Newton's Law of Gravity). In MOND, violation of Newton's Laws occurs at extremely small accelerations, characteristic of galaxies yet far below anything typically encountered in the Solar System or on Earth.MOND is an example of a class of theories known as modified gravity, and is an alternative to the hypothesis that the dynamics of galaxies are determined by massive, invisible dark matter halos. Since Milgrom's original proposal, MOND has successfully predicted a variety of galactic phenomena that are difficult to understand from a dark matter perspective. However, MOND and its generalisations do not adequately account for observed properties of galaxy clusters, and no satisfactory cosmological model has been constructed from the theory.
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