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Supplementary Problems
Supplementary Problems

Newton`s Laws and His System of the World
Newton`s Laws and His System of the World

template
template

... The cable supporting the elevator can tolerate a maximum force of 30, 000 N. What is the greatest acceleration that the elevator's motor can produce without snapping the cable? For these problems, you will have to use kinematic formulas as well as Newton's 2nd Law. 5. A race car has a mass of 710 kg ...
SPH4U: Lecture 5 Notes
SPH4U: Lecture 5 Notes

ISP 205 Review Questions, Week 13
ISP 205 Review Questions, Week 13

... 5. The picture below shows two cross sections of the same chunk of the universe, at time intervals separated by 2 billion years. We are on the Milky Way Galaxy, and have measured the distances to a number of other galaxies at both times. Our results (in millions of light years) are shown on the fig ...
File
File

Lab 9
Lab 9

... Classifying galaxies The Hubble Deep Field project, taken by the Hubble Wide Field Planetary Camera 2, took images of galaxies even more distant than our supercluster. Each of the three laminated photos (A, B and C) has about 3000 objects in it; the estimate for the number of galaxies in the univers ...
Dark Matter - Berkeley Center for Cosmological Physics
Dark Matter - Berkeley Center for Cosmological Physics

Newton’s Laws of Motion - U
Newton’s Laws of Motion - U

Monday, September 24, 2007
Monday, September 24, 2007

gravitational waves
gravitational waves

Net force = 0 Net force = 0 - University of Iowa Physics
Net force = 0 Net force = 0 - University of Iowa Physics

PHY 30S Review Questions Name - Westgate Mennonite Collegiate
PHY 30S Review Questions Name - Westgate Mennonite Collegiate

... b. If it is falling at 18.0m/s (use this velocity for parts b – d), what is the force of air resistance on the mass? c. What is the net force on the mass? d. What is the acceleration of the mass? ...
Mass of an Electromagnetic Wave
Mass of an Electromagnetic Wave

... Here we have considered that an electromagnetic wave has mass. However since there is a link between mass and gravity [4, 7], we could consider that an electromagnetic wave has a gravitational component. This though, would imply that it is gravity that “generates” mass and not mass that “generates” ...
Force
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Chapter 8 Rotational Motion
Chapter 8 Rotational Motion

... T2 = mg + may = mg + ml2α = (451 kg)(9.80 m/s2) + (451 kg)(0.200 m)(6.3 rad/s2) ...
to the object`s - Northwest ISD Moodle
to the object`s - Northwest ISD Moodle

... object and its speed  When the air resistance magnitude equals the force of gravity magnitude, terminal speed is ...
Notes on Accelerated Motion and Newton`s Laws
Notes on Accelerated Motion and Newton`s Laws

... which will be discussed later). Specifically, there are actually two kinds of momentum: linear momentum (which is associated with linear motion) and angular momentum (which is associated with rotational or spinning motion). In this discussion, we consider only linear momentum, which is denoted p and ...
survey of physics - Stevenson High School
survey of physics - Stevenson High School

... will the child experience. Assuming the child rides 3 m down the slide, what will be his velocity when he comes to the bottom? 13. A 1200-kg car is accelerating eastward at 1.4 m/s2. What is the net force acting upon the car? 14. You and a sled (total mass = 80 kg) are sliding down an icy hill (NO f ...
acceleration
acceleration

... Gravity’s strength getting weaker at a rate proportional to the distance squared is an example of an inverse square law. At the Earth’s surface, you are 6,370 km from the Earth’s center. At Earth’s surface, gravity accelerates you downward at 9.8 m/s2. If you move to 6,370 km above Earth’s surface, ...
Acceleration - The Science Queen
Acceleration - The Science Queen

... But there is a twist…. • Acceleration is INVERSELY related to the mass of the object. ...
normal force
normal force

... Find the resultant force for an object with the following forces acting on it: 197 N [up], 198 N [down], 25 N [right] and 24 N [left]. Two students are trying to pull a 20 kg toboggan out of a deep snow drift that provides an opposing force of 8.0 N. They are using ropes attached to the toboggan tha ...
Circular Motion and Gravitation
Circular Motion and Gravitation

... every other mass in the universe, with an attracting force that is proportional to the product of the masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. ...
The Third Law:
The Third Law:

... The classic way of saying this is, “For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction”. Newton’s third law simply says that forces come in pairs. You push on a wall and the wall pushes on you. We call these action/reaction force pairs. One of the skills most people master is walking. We rarel ...
Newton`s Laws ppt - Dr. Robert MacKay
Newton`s Laws ppt - Dr. Robert MacKay

... On Earth, where gravity is present, an experiment is performed on a puck on an air hockey table, with negligible friction. A constant horizontal force is applied to the puck and its acceleration is measured. The experiment is performed on the same puck in the far reaches of outer space where both fr ...
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Modified Newtonian dynamics



In physics, modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) is a theory that proposes a modification of Newton's laws to account for observed properties of galaxies. Created in 1983 by Israeli physicist Mordehai Milgrom, the theory's original motivation was to explain the fact that the velocities of stars in galaxies were observed to be larger than expected based on Newtonian mechanics. Milgrom noted that this discrepancy could be resolved if the gravitational force experienced by a star in the outer regions of a galaxy was proportional to the square of its centripetal acceleration (as opposed to the centripetal acceleration itself, as in Newton's Second Law), or alternatively if gravitational force came to vary inversely with radius (as opposed to the inverse square of the radius, as in Newton's Law of Gravity). In MOND, violation of Newton's Laws occurs at extremely small accelerations, characteristic of galaxies yet far below anything typically encountered in the Solar System or on Earth.MOND is an example of a class of theories known as modified gravity, and is an alternative to the hypothesis that the dynamics of galaxies are determined by massive, invisible dark matter halos. Since Milgrom's original proposal, MOND has successfully predicted a variety of galactic phenomena that are difficult to understand from a dark matter perspective. However, MOND and its generalisations do not adequately account for observed properties of galaxy clusters, and no satisfactory cosmological model has been constructed from the theory.
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