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Solutions - faculty.ucmerced.edu
Solutions - faculty.ucmerced.edu

Newton`s law
Newton`s law

... B) The 20 N weight accelerates faster because it has more inertia. C) The 5.0 N weight accelerates faster because it has a smaller mass. D) They both accelerate at the same rate because they have the same weight to mass ratio. Answer: D ...
The Weight of Time
The Weight of Time

... momentum—and thus Fig. 1. Three types of hourglasses for which calculations are the impulse—are zero. done: (a) cylindrical “egg timer” type, (b) spherical vessel type, This means that the and (c) conical hourglass. tem is moving downward at constant average force on the hourglass-andvelocity, then ...
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slides

Sample pages 1 PDF
Sample pages 1 PDF

How Rockets Work
How Rockets Work

Article #1 rocket- Two-column Annotating
Article #1 rocket- Two-column Annotating

How Rockets
How Rockets

... products are ejected by the engine, the total mass of the vehicle lessens. As it does its inertia, or resistance to change in motion, becomes less. As a result, upward acceleration of the rocket increases. In practical terms, Newton’s second law can be rewritten as this: ...
backup of mechanics..
backup of mechanics..

... No inquiry as to whether the frame is inertial or non-inertial need be made. It should becoming plain that there is no need to identify the type of reference frame. Newton's laws are force based NOT frame based. Only velocity needs a reference frame for its determination. Velocity is usually RELATIV ...
forces and motion
forces and motion

... The concept of force: something that changes motion. If an object’s motion changes, then a force must be acting on it. The bigger the force, the bigger the change of motion. Any body (mass) is treated as passive, with external forces acting on it. A moving object does not carry force (or ‘impetus’) ...
Splitting Problems
Splitting Problems

Forces and MotionTest
Forces and MotionTest

Ch. 2 The Laws of Motion
Ch. 2 The Laws of Motion

IS 1 Motion Unit
IS 1 Motion Unit

... 2. Know that every object exerts gravitational force on every other object, and how this force depends on the masses of the objects and the distance between them. 3. Know that when one object exerts a force on a second object, the second object exerts a force of equal magnitude and in the opposite d ...
Lecture 11
Lecture 11

... Need to know all of chapter 3 and up to and including sect 4.5 (Newton’s 3rd law): average velocity, average acceleration, displacement, the four equations of kinematics, relative motion, Newton’s laws of motion. ...
M. Prakash Academy IX Science Practice 1) A stone is thrown
M. Prakash Academy IX Science Practice 1) A stone is thrown

keplernewton - Department of Physics & Astronomy
keplernewton - Department of Physics & Astronomy

... What determines the strength of gravity? The universal law of gravitation: 1. Every mass attracts every other mass. 2. Attraction is directly proportional to the product of their masses. 3. Attraction is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers. ...
Unit 3 - HKU Physics
Unit 3 - HKU Physics

9.3
9.3

... This is also the acceleration a the mass would have in metres per second squared if it fell freely under gravity at this point (since F = ma). The gravitational field strength and the acceleration due to gravity at a point thus have the same value (i.e. F/m) and the same symbol, g, is used for both. ...
Chapter 10
Chapter 10

... If a force F acts at a point having relative position r from axis of rotation , then Torque  = r F sin=rFt= rF, where ( is angle between r and F) Ft is component of F  to r, while r is  distance between the rotation axis and extended line running through F. ris called moment arm of F. Unit o ...
PEGGY`S PHYSICS HOMEWORK. Ch. 4 Questions 10) The heavier
PEGGY`S PHYSICS HOMEWORK. Ch. 4 Questions 10) The heavier

... The reading on the right scale is 450 N. This is because the total gravitational force adds up to be 850 N, so in order to achieve mechanical equilibrium, the upward force must be 850 N as well. In order to achieve this, the right scale must be 450 N to make the upward force a total of 850 N, thus c ...
Horse and Wagon
Horse and Wagon

... Rancher John: Do you remember back in high school, when we took physics? Farmer Jo: Yes, I do. We were lab partners in that class. Rancher John: Ah, yes! You do remember Newton’s Three Laws, of course? Farmer Jo: Yes, I do! I remember : 1. Every object persists in its state of rest or uniform motion ...
Starbursts – from 30 Doradus to Lyman
Starbursts – from 30 Doradus to Lyman

... dwarf ellipticals. It appears that the frequency of starbursts was larger at high redshifts (although of similar duration as in the local universe), yet there does not appear to be a strong transition (or step function) in frequency, again supporting the scalability argument. More and more evidence, ...
Chapter 5. Gravitation
Chapter 5. Gravitation

... Although the related calculations are beyond the scope of our studies, it can be shown that gravitational interactions involving spherically symmetric bodies (e.g., uniform spheres, cavities, and shells) can be treated as if all the mass was concentrated at the centres of mass of the bodies (see Fig ...
Chapter 4, Section 3
Chapter 4, Section 3

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Modified Newtonian dynamics



In physics, modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) is a theory that proposes a modification of Newton's laws to account for observed properties of galaxies. Created in 1983 by Israeli physicist Mordehai Milgrom, the theory's original motivation was to explain the fact that the velocities of stars in galaxies were observed to be larger than expected based on Newtonian mechanics. Milgrom noted that this discrepancy could be resolved if the gravitational force experienced by a star in the outer regions of a galaxy was proportional to the square of its centripetal acceleration (as opposed to the centripetal acceleration itself, as in Newton's Second Law), or alternatively if gravitational force came to vary inversely with radius (as opposed to the inverse square of the radius, as in Newton's Law of Gravity). In MOND, violation of Newton's Laws occurs at extremely small accelerations, characteristic of galaxies yet far below anything typically encountered in the Solar System or on Earth.MOND is an example of a class of theories known as modified gravity, and is an alternative to the hypothesis that the dynamics of galaxies are determined by massive, invisible dark matter halos. Since Milgrom's original proposal, MOND has successfully predicted a variety of galactic phenomena that are difficult to understand from a dark matter perspective. However, MOND and its generalisations do not adequately account for observed properties of galaxy clusters, and no satisfactory cosmological model has been constructed from the theory.
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