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BUILDING STONES
BUILDING STONES

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BUILDING STONES - Middle East Technical University
BUILDING STONES - Middle East Technical University

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... the repeating cycle of the rising and falling of the hot material in the mantle (asthenosphere); contributes to the movement of the crustal plates; the movement of fluid, caused by differences in temperature, that transfers heat from one part of the fluid to ...
Plate-Study-Guide-11-12
Plate-Study-Guide-11-12

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Essay Question Outline

... Alfred Wegener: Evidence continued • Features common to southern continents: • rock types and ages (Geochronology Map) • Glaciation of late Paleozoic age ...
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... Plates ‘float’ on the mantle Convection currents in the mantle move the plates around Movement causes earthquakes and volcanoes ...
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... Plate tectonics can be understood from the dynamics of the cold, top thermal boundary layer of Earth's mantle which is convecting over timescales of millions of years. However, how forces are transmitted depends on the flow strength of rocks (viscosity). For example, the low viscosity of the region ...
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There are 4 main layers – the crust, the mantle, the outer core, and

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Ophiolite_ppt_presentation

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... 9. What formed the Hawaiian Islands? Shield volcanoes fed by a long-lived hot spot below the Pacific lithospheric plate. 10. What type of rock forms the Oceanic Plates? What type of rock forms the Continental Plates? 11. Where does new ocean crust form during seafloor spreading? Divergent boundaries ...
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The layers of the Crust

... The outermost layer of the Earth, the Crust, can be divided by its physical properties into the Lithosphere and Asthenosphere. The Lithosphere (stone sphere) is the rigid outer-most layer of the Earth. The Lithosphere is the relatively cool, rigid shell of the Earth that consists of the Crust and th ...
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... plates push together In plate tectonics, a convergent boundary, also known as a destructive plate boundary (because of subduction), is an actively deforming region where two (or more) tectonic plates or fragments of lithosphere move toward one another and collide. As a result of pressure, friction, ...
Earth`s Interior Processes
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sci-10-18-1 - St John Brebeuf
sci-10-18-1 - St John Brebeuf

... continental plate is compressed, causing folding, faulting, and uplift of mountains along the coast. At a continental–continental boundary, the sedimentary rock in-between the two plates is squeezed, lifted, and folded into mountains ...
Supporting the theory of Plate tectonics
Supporting the theory of Plate tectonics

... Evidence for Plate Tectonics OCEAN DRILLING - the AGE of the Sea Floor • The data on the ages of seafloor sediment confirmed what the seafloor spreading hypothesis predicted. • The youngest oceanic crust is at the ridge crest, and the oldest oceanic crust is at the continental margins. ...
Lesson 5 - Igneous Rocks .key
Lesson 5 - Igneous Rocks .key

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Large igneous province



A large igneous province (LIP) is an extremely large accumulation of igneous rocks, including liquid rock (intrusive) or volcanic rock formations (extrusive), when hot magma extrudes from inside the Earth and flows out. The source of many or all LIPs is variously attributed to mantle plumes or to processes associated with plate tectonics. Types of LIPs can include large volcanic provinces (LVP), created through flood basalt and large plutonic provinces (LPP). Eleven distinct flood basalt episodes occurred in the past 250 million years, creating volcanic provinces, which coincided with mass extinctions in prehistoric times. Formation depends on a range of factors, such as continental configuration, latitude, volume, rate, duration of eruption, style and setting (continental vs. oceanic), the preexisting climate state, and the biota resilience to change.
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