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6th Grade Earth Science – Inside Earth Vocabulary 1. crust – the
6th Grade Earth Science – Inside Earth Vocabulary 1. crust – the

... 7. magnet – a material that attracts steel, iron, cobalt, and nickel 8. Earth as a magnet – the Earth acts like a magnet because of the liquid outer core made of iron and nickel which spins as the earth rotates and creates a magnetic field and the north & south poles on earth 9. compass – an instrum ...
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Plate tectonics 2 - PAMS

... Magnetic stripes on the ocean floor were further evidence that the sea floor was spreading. The patterns are identical on each side of the ridge Closer examination shows that the magnetic ...
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... Fossils can show evidence of __________________________. For example, ________________ was a reptile that lived more than 250 million years ago ...
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... 9.) What are the layers of the Earth? Give some facts about each layer. Crust – 2 types (Oceanic and Continental) Mantle – (Lithosphere – the plates that make up the crust and the upper part of the mantle) (Asthenosphere – a thick layer found in the mantle, will flow when under stress) Outer Core – ...
Geography 101 Phillip H. Larson Lecture Five: Earth`s Raw Material
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... 22. Which of the following is not an example of a geochronologic dating technique? 23. True or False: Radiocarbon dating looks at the ratio of stable (C12) to unstable (C14) carbon in an organic material to determine it’s age. 24. True or False: A half-life is the amount of time it takes for half of ...
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... Hypothesis? states that the continents had once been joined to form a single supercontinentPangaea, began to break apart 200 million years ago and form the present landmasses. There was one sea called Panthalassa “all seas”…Pangaea existed during the end of the Paleozoic era and end of ...
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... Geology: Essential Question #2: What impact does the movement of tectonic plates have on the development of the Earth’s crust? Earthquake- A sudden release of pressure caused by plate movements. Seismology- The study of earthquakes. Seismograph- An instrument that determines the location and strengt ...
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... characteristics of rock – material that forms the Earth’s surface and crust. Geologists map where different rock types are – both above and below the surface. They describe landforms – both in terms of how and what created them. Geologists also collect and identify fossils to help determine the age ...
Ch 10 - USD305.com
Ch 10 - USD305.com

... • Shields-rocks w/in cratons that have been exposed at Earth’s surface • Rifting-process by which Earth’s crust breaks apart – Oceanic or continental – Forms in zone of weakness and continent breaks apart – East African Rift ...
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Plate Tectonics Test

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... Tectonic Plates Plate Tectonics Theory: The theory that the Earth’s ___________________________________________ is divided into tectonic plates that move. ...
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... hot material rises to the surface causing an area of geo-thermal activity. • Hot spot does not move, the plate does • Examples of hot spots include: the Hawaiian Island Chain and Yellowstone National Park • One theory indicates hot spots as the reason for the break up of ...
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... ridge – Rock solidifies and takes on polarity of prevailing field – Matching patterns on each side of spreading center – Stripes of alternating polarity with increasing age and distance from the ridge axis – Reversal stripe in sea floor correlated with age-dated reversals on land – Youngest rocks at ...
natural disasters
natural disasters

... A volcano is an opening in the ground that spits out hot gases, rock and lava. The eruption can be so bad it can blow the top off the mountain. A volcano is formed when plates hit each other. One of the plates goes under the other. This is where the earth heats and melts the rock into magma and gase ...
Geology and Volcanic Activity Blank Question Document File
Geology and Volcanic Activity Blank Question Document File

... 1. Describe what is happening at each of the following plate boundaries and identify an example in each case. a. Convergent plate boundary b. Divergent plate boundary c. Transform plate boundary 2. Describe the role of each of the following in the movement of lithospheric plates a. Convection b. Gra ...
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Lecture 10 Plate Tectonics i

... Seafloor spreading in detail Harry Hess: Convection currents in mantle Seafloor spreading occurs along relatively narrow zones, called rift zones, located at the crests of ocean ridges As plates pulled apart, low pressure causes mantle mellting,magma moves into fractures and makes new oceanic litho ...
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Tectonic landscapes- Understanding hotspots

... Some volcanoes do not occur on plate boundaries. These volcanoes are formed over hotspots. These are fixed points in the mantle that generate intense heat (in a mantle plume). Small, long lasting, exceptionally hot areas of magma exist under the Earth's surface which in turn sustains longlasting vol ...
Warm up pg. 86 - Educator Pages
Warm up pg. 86 - Educator Pages

< 1 ... 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 ... 791 >

Large igneous province



A large igneous province (LIP) is an extremely large accumulation of igneous rocks, including liquid rock (intrusive) or volcanic rock formations (extrusive), when hot magma extrudes from inside the Earth and flows out. The source of many or all LIPs is variously attributed to mantle plumes or to processes associated with plate tectonics. Types of LIPs can include large volcanic provinces (LVP), created through flood basalt and large plutonic provinces (LPP). Eleven distinct flood basalt episodes occurred in the past 250 million years, creating volcanic provinces, which coincided with mass extinctions in prehistoric times. Formation depends on a range of factors, such as continental configuration, latitude, volume, rate, duration of eruption, style and setting (continental vs. oceanic), the preexisting climate state, and the biota resilience to change.
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