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Types of Volcanoes
Types of Volcanoes

... Over a period of about 5 million years, the Pacific plate has moved over a hot spot where mantle material is particularly hot and blasts through Earth’s crust like a torch. The lava that leaks out at the hot spot built up and formed a volcanic island. As the plate moves over the hot spot, the magma ...
The earth`s tectonic plates
The earth`s tectonic plates

... plates collide such that one plate overrides another and lithosphere is carried down into depths, where it merges into deeper levels of the Earth, and 3) ‘Conservative’ margins, where plates slide past each other without formation or destruction of lithosphere. The major constructive margins occur a ...
Mountain Building ws File
Mountain Building ws File

... Two Tectonic Plates meet along the Southern Alps. This is called a fault line. The Southern Alps are constantly changing because the Pacific Plate is being pushed down under the Australian Plate and that causes the Alps to rise up. Volcanic activity. Volcanic mountains are formed when molten rock (m ...
Unit 4 Chapter
Unit 4 Chapter

... Then about ___________ years ago a split began to happen between South America and Africa opening up the South Atlantic Ocean. The other chunk of Gondwanaland broke to form India, Australia and the Antarctic. India started to move northward and at about 50 million years ago, it collided with Eurasia ...
What are Rocks and Soils? - Nature Conservation Lewisham
What are Rocks and Soils? - Nature Conservation Lewisham

... Top 10 Facts 1. The oldest rocks ever to be found were formed about 4 billion years ago – only two pieces of rock this old have ever been found. 2. The largest meteorite ever discovered weighed 66 tonnes. It was named Hoba after the farm in Africa that it was found on. 3. The chalks that you draw an ...
Theory of Plate Tectonics
Theory of Plate Tectonics

... The surface of the Earth and our environment have been ...
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Plate Tectonics

... 2. Click on the assignment that says “Tectonic Forces” 3. Click “Start Here” at the bottom of the screen and listen to the information. Then, close out that window. 4. Click a boundary from the box that says “Choose a type of boundary” at the top of the screen. 5. Click the white circles to see what ...
Chapter 9 WS #2
Chapter 9 WS #2

... 37. The name given to the large landmass that comprised the continents of the southern hemisphere after the breakup of the original supercontinent is A. Pangaea B. Laurasia C. Gondwanaland D. Micronesia 38. Iceland is an example of a(n) A. above sea-level expression of a divergent boundary. B. stall ...
The Earth
The Earth

... • 2. What are earthquakes, volcanoes, and tsunamis? • 3. Where are they located? • 4. Can this information help us figure out how tectonic plates cause earthquakes, volcanoes, and tsunamis? ...
Hello this is Venus Ice, and this is a podcast for 6th grade science
Hello this is Venus Ice, and this is a podcast for 6th grade science

... fragmented into huge slabs called tectonic plates. These chunks of the earth’s crust move across its surface in response to forces and movements deep within the planet. The plate boundaries are areas of intense geological activity. Most volcanoes and earthquakes occur at these boundaries. Although A ...
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T2 Precambrian Geology Homework KEY

... 3) What happened to the core of the impactor? a) It was blown into space. b) It was accreted to form the Moon. c) It was unaffected by the impact. d) It sank into the Earth and combined with its core. 4) The Earth’s hotter Archean surface temperatures are indicated by the presence of: a) komatiite r ...
colliding continents video ws
colliding continents video ws

... 18. The world’s last supercontinent is known as _____________________. 19. How many years ago did the supercontinent Pangaea begin breaking up? (1 point) 20. During the break-up of Pangaea, S. America split off from ______________, N. America split off from ________________, and Australia split off ...
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Changing Earth Study Guide

... IV. Mountains, Volcanoes, and Earthquakes (C16-18) a. MOUNTAINS: The highest mountains form where continental plates collide. b. When continental and oceanic plates collide, the continental plate moves over the oceanic plate. The Cascades Mountains were formed this way. c. Some mountains form where ...
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INTERIOR STRUCTURE OF THE EARTH

... on the surface of the Earth are made of silicates, that is, compounds formed from silicon and oxygen. Think about the rest of the diagram; notice that the outer core is liquid and the inner core is solid? Can we figure out why this is the case? ...
Earth`s Interior Project
Earth`s Interior Project

... the project can be gathered from the textbook and/or from the internet. B. Specifications:  Poster: o Minimum 11” x17” o Typed with a font large enough to be seen from 8ft. Size 22 font or larger is recommended. o Must contain at least 3 neat, well thought out and labeled illustrations, which can b ...
Plate Tectonics Webquest
Plate Tectonics Webquest

Chapter 12 Volcanoes
Chapter 12 Volcanoes

... The amount of water vapor and other gases present is one factor that determines whether a volcanic eruption will be quiet or ...
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Volcanoes

... cone-shaped structure that periodically erupts in a violent manner, like Mount St. Helens. Although some eruptions may be very explosive, many are not. ...
Inside the Restless Earth
Inside the Restless Earth

... Volcanoes – (Ch. 6) 22. How do Volcanoes form? Volcanoes form at convergent boundaries when oceanic crust is subducted and forced down toward the mantle where it melts, becomes less dense, and rise back to toward the surface as magma, eventually erupting from a volcano. Volcanoes can also form along ...
T- 3 Weeks Review Questions: Volcanoes Volcanoes Describe three
T- 3 Weeks Review Questions: Volcanoes Volcanoes Describe three

Clues for mountain formation
Clues for mountain formation

... continental crust that has survived the merging and splitting of continents •interiors of continents •formed of a crust of lightweight rock, e.g. granite, attached to a section of the upper mantle. ...
11/4 Convection Currents
11/4 Convection Currents

... 2. the earth’s crust is broken into many different parts or pieces called tectonic plates. ...
Earth Science Chapter 17: Plate Tectonics Chapter Overview
Earth Science Chapter 17: Plate Tectonics Chapter Overview

... together, or converge. At others, plates move away from one another, or diverge. At the third type of plate boundary the plates move horizontally past one another. Each type of boundary has certain geologic features and processes associated with it • Divergent Boundaries Places where two tectonic pl ...
Notes -
Notes -

Internal Structure of the Earth and Pangean
Internal Structure of the Earth and Pangean

... waves, each of which travels through materials differently. The P-waves travel through all mediums but move more slowly through liquids, the S-waves do not travel through liquids (they change into other waves), and the surface waves only travel along the surface. By examining the characteristics of ...
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Large igneous province



A large igneous province (LIP) is an extremely large accumulation of igneous rocks, including liquid rock (intrusive) or volcanic rock formations (extrusive), when hot magma extrudes from inside the Earth and flows out. The source of many or all LIPs is variously attributed to mantle plumes or to processes associated with plate tectonics. Types of LIPs can include large volcanic provinces (LVP), created through flood basalt and large plutonic provinces (LPP). Eleven distinct flood basalt episodes occurred in the past 250 million years, creating volcanic provinces, which coincided with mass extinctions in prehistoric times. Formation depends on a range of factors, such as continental configuration, latitude, volume, rate, duration of eruption, style and setting (continental vs. oceanic), the preexisting climate state, and the biota resilience to change.
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