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12earth6s
12earth6s

... H and O form water -- oceans C and O form carbon dioxide -- rock N stays in atmosphere Plants produce oxygen ...
Japan * Tectonic Case Study
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... hit the NE coast of Japan, near Sendai, approximately 250 miles from Tokyo at a depth of 20 miles. The epicentre of the earthquake was caused by the destructive plate margin where the Pacific plate was subducted by the Okhotsk Plate (part of the eastern edge of the Eurasian plate) The epicentre was ...
Chapter 6 Notes: Rocks
Chapter 6 Notes: Rocks

... 1. Magma is the source of all Earth’s rocks. 2. Cools when it reaches surface = igneous 3. Broken down by weathering forming sediments 4. Sediments compact and cement together = sedimentary 5. Gets buried under other sediments and exposed to high pressure and temp = metamorphic 6. Crustal movements ...
Today`s Objectives
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... A. Crust- Earth’s outer layer. Also the thinnest layer 1. Solid rock that includes dry land and ocean floor. 2. 5- 100 km thick. 3. Two types- 1. oceanic crust = basalt, more dense 2. continental crust = granite, less dense ...
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GLG101online_05A_IgneousProcesses_MCC_Leighty

... melt (decompression melting)  Intense heating melts overlying lithosphere  Example: Hawaiian Islands (oceanic crust), Yellowstone (continental crust) ...
Earth Science Chapter 20 Name Worksheet 1 Block Match the
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... uplifted, or dropped downward between large normal faults G. Mountains that form when large regions of Earth are forced slowly upward without much deformation H. The change in elevation of the crust ...
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... A thin crust – 6-40 km thick Layer we live on A mantle (treacle) – properties of a solid but it can also flow 2900 km A core – made of molten nickel and iron. Outer part (2000km) is liquid and inner part (1300km) is solid How do we know this? These facts have all been discovered by examining seismic ...
Earth_Can01_ch04_Tark_Volcanoes_Part2
Earth_Can01_ch04_Tark_Volcanoes_Part2

... Plate Tectonics and Igneous Activity Intraplate Igneous Activity • Activity within a tectonic plate • Associated with mass of hotter than normal mantle called mantle plumes • Form localized volcanic regions in the overriding plate called a hot spot – Produces basaltic magma sources in oceanic crust ...
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Large igneous province



A large igneous province (LIP) is an extremely large accumulation of igneous rocks, including liquid rock (intrusive) or volcanic rock formations (extrusive), when hot magma extrudes from inside the Earth and flows out. The source of many or all LIPs is variously attributed to mantle plumes or to processes associated with plate tectonics. Types of LIPs can include large volcanic provinces (LVP), created through flood basalt and large plutonic provinces (LPP). Eleven distinct flood basalt episodes occurred in the past 250 million years, creating volcanic provinces, which coincided with mass extinctions in prehistoric times. Formation depends on a range of factors, such as continental configuration, latitude, volume, rate, duration of eruption, style and setting (continental vs. oceanic), the preexisting climate state, and the biota resilience to change.
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