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Slide 1
Slide 1

... http://www.ck12.org/book/CK-12-Earth-ScienceConcepts-For-Middle-School/r15/section/2.13/  http://www.ck12.org/book/CK-12-Earth-ScienceConcepts-For-Middle-School/r15/section/2.14/  http://www.ck12.org/book/CK-12-Earth-ScienceConcepts-For-Middle-School/r15/section/2.15/  http://www.ck12.org/book/CK ...
Directed Reading
Directed Reading

... Directed Reading continued ______ 33. What causes a supercontinent to break apart? a. Heat inside Earth causes rifts to form in the supercontinent. b. The convergent boundary between two continents becomes ...
Unit 3: Formation of Earth and Geology
Unit 3: Formation of Earth and Geology

... : the change in direction of the Earth’s axis, but without any change in tilt -Like the wobbling (nutation) motion of a spinning top ...
2-2 science notebook worksheet
2-2 science notebook worksheet

... through different kinds of materials. ...
Intro to Plate Tectonics
Intro to Plate Tectonics

... pushed into the earth's interior by colliding plates and being re-melted at the same rate new crust is formed. This happens at a convergent boundary. A convergent boundary is a boundary where two separate plates are pushing into each other. There are two kinds of surface features that are associate ...
Oreo Cookie - Plate Tectonics Lab INTRODUCTION: The word
Oreo Cookie - Plate Tectonics Lab INTRODUCTION: The word

Mountain Types Outline 1) Describe the 2 mountain belts and where
Mountain Types Outline 1) Describe the 2 mountain belts and where

... 2) Explain 3 ways that mountains can be formed. a) Continental-oceanic convergence  Oceanic lithosphere subducts  Produces large scale deformations that produces uplifted mountains  Partial melting of overlying mantle and crust and produces magma that may erupt and form volcanic mountains b) Ocea ...
FREE Sample Here
FREE Sample Here

... One of the major pieces of evidence for his theory is the discovery of mid-ocean ridge system in the ocean basins. These ridges are a continuous chain of submarine volcanoes and geologic activity is concentrated around these areas. At these ridges, oceanic crust is separating as molten rock flows fr ...
“Mediterranean volcanoes vs. chain volcanoes in the Carpathians”
“Mediterranean volcanoes vs. chain volcanoes in the Carpathians”

... named after this island, just north of Sicily. Vulcano is the southernmost of the 7 main Aeolian Islands, all volcanic in origin, which together form a small island arc. The cause of the volcanoes appears to be a combination of an old subduction event and tectonic fault lines. They can be considered ...
NAVLANTMETOCCEN MASTER SLIDES
NAVLANTMETOCCEN MASTER SLIDES

... rocks flow back down into the mantle beneath subduction zones. ...
Volcano - watertown.k12.wi.us
Volcano - watertown.k12.wi.us

... The Cinder Cone tends to erode quickly and may bleed from the bottom or sides- called a "________________ eruption". These volcanoes ______________________often cause damage in that they are small, intermittent explosions of Felsic lava. Examples are _____________________________ (Crater Lake) and P ...
Plate tectonics
Plate tectonics

... NO oceanic plate(s) involved -> Mountain chains ...
Mount Kilauea, HI
Mount Kilauea, HI

... surface. This has the potential to provide information on what makes up the deep mantle and melting processes that occur. ...
Quick Review
Quick Review

... Igneous rocks: Magma cools deep below the earth’s surface to form crystalline granite. Lava flows out onto the surface of the Earth to create fine-grained basalt. ...
MS Word
MS Word

... The lithosphere contains rock that is relatively cool and rigid while the asthenosphere contains rock that is warm and weak. b. The lithosphere contains rock that is relatively warm and weak while the asthenosphere contains rock that is cool and rigid. c. The lithosphere represents ocean crust while ...
Crater Lake
Crater Lake

... Write ‘em down. ...
Magmatic Ores
Magmatic Ores

... Uses of Chromite: (Cr/Fe ratio and Mg and Al contents are important; cf. Evans). 1- Source of Cr, necessary for the steel industry 2- Refractory 3- Chemical industries Characteristics of Startiform deposits:  Age: Precambrian  Tectonic setting: cratonic, rifted continental platforms  Great latera ...
How plate tectonics clicked
How plate tectonics clicked

... and Arthur Raff admitted to being at a loss for an explanation. Others were less stymied. Vine and Matthews, as well as Canadian geophysicist Lawrence Morley, independently had the same idea. If the sea floor was spreading, then magnetic stripes would be expected: rock formed at mid-ocean ridges wou ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... Fossils of the plant Glossopteris are found in rocks in South Africa, India, Australia, South America, and Antarctica ...
sygn 101 earth and environmental systems final
sygn 101 earth and environmental systems final

... Rocks deep inside the Earth are so hot that it is possible for them to flow like plastic fluids. Conduction is the most important process by which heat is transferred from the Earth’s interior to its surface. Paleomagnetism is a property of rocks, which records the directions of ancient magnetic fie ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

...  Moho – a density discontinuity that separates crust from the mantle – Depth varies under continents and oceans – First thought that this was layer where crust moved relative to earth’s interior BUT, outer layer of mantle moves with crust!  Lithosphere – crust plus rigid mantle (not totally rigid ...
Recent Rapid Uplift of Today`s Mountains
Recent Rapid Uplift of Today`s Mountains

... by Cliff Ollier and Colin Pain entitled, The Origin of Mountains.1 The authors are geomorphologists who focus on field data relating to the processes such as faulting, uplift, volcanism, and erosion that sculpt mountains. In their book they repeatedly relate how geological features they and other f ...
Rocks
Rocks

... Fire Rocks  Formed underground by trapped, cooled magma  Formed above ground when volcanoes erupt and magma cools ...
here
here

... between the two plates. The magma then cools and hardens forming a chain of mountains called the Mid Atlantic Ridge. Some of these mountains are so high that they rise above sea level as islands, e.g. Iceland and the Azores. ...
Plate Tectonic Unit Test Review
Plate Tectonic Unit Test Review

... 40. Figure 6F-1A is a(n) __composite volcano_____. It is made of __alternating layers of lava & tephra_. 41. Figure 6F-1B is a(n) ___Cinder cone volcano__. It is made of _ loosely packed layers of tephra__. 42. Figure 6F-1C is a(n) ___Shield Volcano_____. It is made of __flat layers of silica-poor l ...
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Large igneous province



A large igneous province (LIP) is an extremely large accumulation of igneous rocks, including liquid rock (intrusive) or volcanic rock formations (extrusive), when hot magma extrudes from inside the Earth and flows out. The source of many or all LIPs is variously attributed to mantle plumes or to processes associated with plate tectonics. Types of LIPs can include large volcanic provinces (LVP), created through flood basalt and large plutonic provinces (LPP). Eleven distinct flood basalt episodes occurred in the past 250 million years, creating volcanic provinces, which coincided with mass extinctions in prehistoric times. Formation depends on a range of factors, such as continental configuration, latitude, volume, rate, duration of eruption, style and setting (continental vs. oceanic), the preexisting climate state, and the biota resilience to change.
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