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Article - The Evidence of Plate Tectonics
Article - The Evidence of Plate Tectonics

... Atlantic Ocean, around the bottom of Africa, and across the Indian and Southern Oceans, below Australia; there it angled across the Pacific as if making for Baja California before shooting up the west coast of the United States to Alaska. Occasionally its higher peaks poked above the water as an isl ...
10024 - WeberTube
10024 - WeberTube

... Earthquakes can trigger landslides, create fires from broken gas lines, and collapse buildings on people. AFTERSHOCKS may occur for days after a large quake. Earthquakes can also produce deadly TSUNAMIS, such as the one that struck the Indian Ocean in December, 2004. ...
Earth Science for Struggling Students Book 1: Inside the Earth
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Taras V. Gerya is a professor at the Swiss Federal Institute of
Taras V. Gerya is a professor at the Swiss Federal Institute of

... the Institute of Earth and Environmental Science, Potsdam University, Germany. His research is focused on the relationship between high-grade metamorphism, predominantly of eclogite and granulite facies rocks, and modern and ancient geodynamic processes. He received his BSc from the University of Lo ...
Seismic Waves Webquest - Dublin City Schools Dashboard
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... 6.     According  to  calculations,  what  have  scientists  predicted  Earth’s  core  is  composed  of?     7.     Why  do  scientists  think  the  center  of  the  core  is  solid?     8.     What  3  things  increase  as  you ...
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... MANTLE  =  layer  of  rock  between  the  Earth’s  crust        and  core   •  rocks  of  medium  density   •  64  percent  of  the  mass  of  the  Earth   ...
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... Earth’s crust is the most accessible to study, but also is more complex with many more variations in composition. The crust of Earth is divided into two types: oceanic and continental. Basalt is a type of rock which is a good representative of most oceanic crust. This rock is mafic (the name mafic r ...
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...  Geologists have found rocks on earth’s surface that they believe were originally formed INSIDE the earth. These rocks are at the surface of the earth NOW…. but millions of years ago, they existed _______ ________ the earth. ...
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... The surface of the Earth is made up of rigid plates that move, at a rate of a few centimetres per year. When they collide, one plate can be pushed beneath another. As it sinks it heats up and begins to melt. This molten rock then rises and erupts on the surface as lava, building up a volcano. Volcan ...
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... A ______________________ is both the opening in the Earth’s crust through which molten rock flows, and the landform that develops around it. Where volcanoes form: 1. At ____________________________________: Subducted plate material melts to form new magma Hot magma is less dense than surrounding roc ...
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... Around the edges of the Pacific Ocean, the plates of the Pacific Ocean slide down beneath the continents. Look at Figure 2 to see an example.The Nazca Plate, moving eastward from the East Pacific Ridge, slides down beneath the west coast of South America.The plate is heated as it sinks into the much ...
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Plate Boundaries and Plate Interactions

... • The denser crust will always subduct beneath the other crust. Sometimes these make ocean trenches. • Nazca plate & South American Plate ...
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... If basalt lava has a lot of gas dissolved in it when it erupts, it can be full of bubbles. This makes it less runny, and it has a rough, sharp surface. It is called a’a lava ...
Volcano - Simpson
Volcano - Simpson

... Pyroclastic Flow-A high density cloud that is mixture of hot, dry rock fragments and gas moving away from the vent at high speeds. Temperature is between 200C to 700C. ...
Unit Test Study Guide: Earthquakes, Mountains and Volcanos This
Unit Test Study Guide: Earthquakes, Mountains and Volcanos This

... 1. A seismograph is used to measure and record earthquakes. 2. Earthquakes occur when movement along a fault is quick and sudden. 3. The strength of an earthquake depends on how much stress has built up and the distance over which blocks of rock move. 4. Most earthquakes occur along tectonic plate b ...
Earthquakes - SLC Geog A Level Blog
Earthquakes - SLC Geog A Level Blog

... Mid oceanic ridges are formed eg The Mid Atlantic Ridge Islands may be visible above the water’s surface as islands eg Iceland Earthquakes occur here due to friction and pressure release. There are many earthquakes here. These earthquakes tend to be shallow and low magnitude as lava rises. Most (not ...
Senior final study guide 2014 2015
Senior final study guide 2014 2015

... Know why Uranium is used to radiometrically date rocks, while carbon dating is used for fossils. ...
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Large igneous province



A large igneous province (LIP) is an extremely large accumulation of igneous rocks, including liquid rock (intrusive) or volcanic rock formations (extrusive), when hot magma extrudes from inside the Earth and flows out. The source of many or all LIPs is variously attributed to mantle plumes or to processes associated with plate tectonics. Types of LIPs can include large volcanic provinces (LVP), created through flood basalt and large plutonic provinces (LPP). Eleven distinct flood basalt episodes occurred in the past 250 million years, creating volcanic provinces, which coincided with mass extinctions in prehistoric times. Formation depends on a range of factors, such as continental configuration, latitude, volume, rate, duration of eruption, style and setting (continental vs. oceanic), the preexisting climate state, and the biota resilience to change.
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