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Thinking Point - Dynamic Earth
Thinking Point - Dynamic Earth

... the only one of it’s kind in Scotland. It’s the Mother Earth of all adventures. Outdoor Learning: Discover the amazing and violent geological history of Scotland as told in the rocks of Arthur’s Seat with engaging tours ...
The Rock Cycle Directions: Read, highlight, and answer the
The Rock Cycle Directions: Read, highlight, and answer the

... If igneous rock forms underground, the magma cools slowly. This is called intrusive formation. If igneous rock forms above ground, the magma cools quickly. This is called extrusive formation. Extrusive formation happens when volcanoes erupt. When magma pours out on Earth's surface, magma is called l ...
Volcanoes! - School District of Grafton
Volcanoes! - School District of Grafton

... of the three common volcanic rocks, which makes it the least viscous. It also has the lowest gas content. Fastest flowing lava (up to 16 km/hr) Quiet eruptions Usually formed from melted oceanic plate Ex: Hawaiian Islands ...
Subduction Zones
Subduction Zones

... of older rocks, the arc basement • may be a shallow marine platform or an emergent region of older rocks. • In continental arcs, the basement is continental crust standing a few kms above sea level. • Volcanoes in island arcs are usually 1 - 2 km above sea level. Volcano elevation in continental arc ...
Chapter 4: Earthquakes
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The Sea Floor

... 4. OCEAN SEDIMENTS are all the unconsolidated materials on the sea floor, loose fragments of rocks, minerals, ash, or organic material that are transported from their source and deposited by air, wind, ice, or water. Also some sediments are chemically precipitated from overlying water or form chemic ...
Document
Document

... Los Angeles lies on the Pacific plate. San Jose lies on the North American plate. How will the distance between the two cities change over millions of years? Over millions of years the distance between Los Angeles and San Jose will increase as the Pacific plate moves northwest relative to the North ...
Molly
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... Specifically, convergent and transform boundaries. I noticed that all the data was plotted on islands, mountains, faults, and coastlines. Earthquakes are most likely to occur on coastlines, faults, and mountains. This would mean that some places where earthquakes could happen in the United States ar ...
rocks - Warren County Schools
rocks - Warren County Schools

... Almost all of the rock that we have on Earth today is made of the same stuff as the rocks that dinosaurs and other ancient life forms walked, crawled, or swam over. While the stuff that rocks are made from has stayed the same, the rocks themselves, have not. Over time rocks are recycled into other r ...
Shaping mobile belts by small-scale convection
Shaping mobile belts by small-scale convection

... To isolate the contribution of mantle flow, we simplified our model by excluding crustal effects such as gravitational potential energy contributions. Nevertheless, based on the fairly high-resolution (down to ,100 km) tomography beneath the Mediterranean upper mantle9–11, we are able to analyse the ...
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... Some magmas begin within the mantle as semisolid masses. The melting or crystallization temperature depends on: ...
Curriculum Correlation Nelson B.C. Science Probe 7
Curriculum Correlation Nelson B.C. Science Probe 7

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1. [ST8.2] - Zanesville City Schools

GEOLOGY FOR ROCK ART RECORDERS
GEOLOGY FOR ROCK ART RECORDERS

... These crystallised from molten magma (underground) or lava (on the surface). Igneous rocks were then weathered and eroded over many years. They broke down into tiny particles, becoming sands or muds which were eventually laid down in layers to form sedimentary rocks. These may be altered by extreme ...
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POLLUTED NATURAL TOURIST AREAS Maria Călinoiu Assoc.prof

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... • Volcanic arc • Continental crust has higher silica content • Magma varies in composition (what it’s made of) ...
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... developed the idea that the continents had been once joined together in one land mass? 2) What was the name given to supercontinent that once existed? 3) The idea that the continents have slowly shifted over time is know as ________. 4-5) Give two pieces of evidence used to support this theory. 6) W ...
The Dynamic Earth - Fort Thomas Independent Schools
The Dynamic Earth - Fort Thomas Independent Schools

... • Water Cycle (weathering, erosion and transport of weathered rock sediments) • Rock Cycle (melting of rock produces igneous rocks, weathering of igneous rock produces sedimentary rocks, and high pressure and temperature without melting produces a metamorphic rock.) • Plate Tectonics (the Earth’s ri ...
8.9AB: Plate Tectonics
8.9AB: Plate Tectonics

... volcanoes, mountains and ocean trenches can form. A divergent boundary occurs when two plates move away from one another creating rift valleys in continental material and ridges in ocean basins. A transform boundary occurs as two plates move past each other causing faulting and earthquake activity. ...
Are Students Guiding Your Lesson Plans
Are Students Guiding Your Lesson Plans

... How did you do? Why? • The questions that poultrymen face as they raise chickens from incubation to adult life are not easy to answer. Both farmers and merchants can become concerned when health problems such as coccidiosis arise any time after the egg stage to later life. Experts recommend that yo ...
Glossary
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... the large landmass made up of all the continents, which he believed existed before it broke apart to form the present-day continents plate tectonics: the theory that the earth’s crust and upper mantle, the lithosphere, are broken into a number of more or less rigid, but constantly moving, segments p ...
Midterm Review Answers
Midterm Review Answers

... Earths surface is indicated by the scale along the left side of the cross section, as are the range of depths for shallow, intermediate, and deep earthquakes. Distance from the trench is indicated by the scale along the bottom of the cross section. ...
lithosphere oceanic crust, and the origin of the first continental The
lithosphere oceanic crust, and the origin of the first continental The

... hydrated oceanic lithosphere. The most efficient process known for oceanic lithosphere hydration takes place at the submerged mid-ocean ridges where the lithosphere is young and warm, and cools through hydrothermal convection. Such mid-ocean ridge hydrothermal interactions were operative at least as ...
Minerals
Minerals

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Slide 1
Slide 1

... In some areas lava flows accumulated to a thickness of several kilometers. ► Although this seems like a lot of lava, most of the magma remained underground forming the Duluth Gabbro (12kmX160km)  What is most basaltic magma/lava associated with? ► Large amounts of mafic magma typically signals the ...
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Large igneous province



A large igneous province (LIP) is an extremely large accumulation of igneous rocks, including liquid rock (intrusive) or volcanic rock formations (extrusive), when hot magma extrudes from inside the Earth and flows out. The source of many or all LIPs is variously attributed to mantle plumes or to processes associated with plate tectonics. Types of LIPs can include large volcanic provinces (LVP), created through flood basalt and large plutonic provinces (LPP). Eleven distinct flood basalt episodes occurred in the past 250 million years, creating volcanic provinces, which coincided with mass extinctions in prehistoric times. Formation depends on a range of factors, such as continental configuration, latitude, volume, rate, duration of eruption, style and setting (continental vs. oceanic), the preexisting climate state, and the biota resilience to change.
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