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General Relativity
General Relativity

CH 3—Forces
CH 3—Forces

... pulled downward by the force of gravity. Another force, called air resistance, acts in the upward direction on all falling objects. • The amount of air resistance depends on the speed, size, and shape of the object. ...
Document
Document

... • We have defined the newton (N) so that ∑F = ∆p/∆t • Since p = mv, ∑F = ∆mv/∆t we have two cases (a) m constant: ∑F = m∆v/∆t = ma (b) v constant: ∑F = v∆m/∆t ...
22Sept_2014
22Sept_2014

... • Mass is described by the amount of matter an object contains. • This is different from weight – weight requires gravity or some other force to exist! • Ex: while swimming, your weight may feel less because the body floats a little. Your mass, however, stays the same! • Inertia is simply the tenden ...
Force and motion 1
Force and motion 1

... * know some different types of forces * know and be able to apply Newton’s second law to simple examples of objects moving in a straight line * understands the idea of equilibrium. ...
Study Guide - Chapter 6
Study Guide - Chapter 6

Lab 7: Ballistic pendulum and the conservation of energy
Lab 7: Ballistic pendulum and the conservation of energy

... Lab 7: Conservation of energy demonstrated by the ballistic pendulum? Objectives: • Setting up familiar and new lab equipment on a new system • Determining the presence or absence of significant non-conservative forces • Calculating the change in energy of system in two different ways Introduction: ...
Forms of Energy
Forms of Energy

Page 1 - Bergen.org
Page 1 - Bergen.org

Momentum and Conservation of Momentum in One Dimension
Momentum and Conservation of Momentum in One Dimension

This review is not comprehensive it covers most but not all topics
This review is not comprehensive it covers most but not all topics

Document
Document

... If a force F is applied to an object of mass m it can accelerate it and increase its speed v and kinetic energy K. Similarly F can decelerate m and decrease its kinetic energy. We account for these changes in K by saying that F has transferred energy W to or from the object. If energy it transferred ...
Elastic Potential Energy
Elastic Potential Energy

... of mass m1 having initial velocity (vix)1, with a ball of mass m2 that is initially at rest. The balls’ velocities after the collision are (vfx)1 and (vfx)2.These are velocities, not speeds, and have signs. Ball 1, in particular, might bounce backward and have a negative value for (vfx)1. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Momentum problems can become more complicated, however. Momentum problems can be in two and three dimensions. Under these conditions, say in a two dimensional problem, one would state a momentum using language such as “3.0 kg m/s in a direction of 50 degrees North of West.” ...
Momentum PPT
Momentum PPT

... Momentum problems can become more complicated, however. Momentum problems can be in two and three dimensions. Under these conditions, say in a two dimensional problem, one would state a momentum using language such as “3.0 kg m/s in a direction of 50 degrees North of West.” ...
Newton`s second law ws pg 16
Newton`s second law ws pg 16

view program correlation document
view program correlation document

Work-Energy Theorem and Conservation of Energy
Work-Energy Theorem and Conservation of Energy

Relativity 1 - UCF College of Sciences
Relativity 1 - UCF College of Sciences

4.1 Force
4.1 Force

... • Relationship between force and motion? • Aristotle (384-322 B.C.) believed that a force was necessary to maintain a body in constant motion on a horizontal surface. Aristotle maintained that the greater the speed the greater the required force • Galileo, in about 1630, about 2000 years later, disp ...
Unit 2 - College Guild
Unit 2 - College Guild

... the air. Relative to the earth (the floor), that object has a given gravitational potential energy, which depends in part on the height of your hand above the floor and the object’s mass. If you drop the object, its height is decreasing as it falls; therefore, so is its gravitational potential energ ...
final - Rowdy
final - Rowdy

Lecture 2 Free Vibration of Single Degree of
Lecture 2 Free Vibration of Single Degree of

Dimensions, Quantities and Units
Dimensions, Quantities and Units

... Work and energy are interchangeable quantities; work may be thought of as energy in transition. Thus, for example, in an internal combustion engine chemical energy in the fuel is changed into thermal energy which in turn produces expansion in a gas and then motion, first of a piston within a cylinde ...
The Equipartition Theorem
The Equipartition Theorem

... 8.3 Degrees of Freedom and the Equipartition Theorem Notice an important aspect of this calculation. We have associated the mean energy 12 kT with each of the squared terms in the expression for the mean energy of the oscillator, 12 mvx2 and 12 αx2 . This is part of a more general way of looking at ...
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Relativistic mechanics

In physics, relativistic mechanics refers to mechanics compatible with special relativity (SR) and general relativity (GR). It provides a non-quantum mechanical description of a system of particles, or of a fluid, in cases where the velocities of moving objects are comparable to the speed of light c. As a result, classical mechanics is extended correctly to particles traveling at high velocities and energies, and provides a consistent inclusion of electromagnetism with the mechanics of particles. This was not possible in Galilean relativity, where it would be permitted for particles and light to travel at any speed, including faster than light. The foundations of relativistic mechanics are the postulates of special relativity and general relativity. The unification of SR with quantum mechanics is relativistic quantum mechanics, while attempts for that of GR is quantum gravity, an unsolved problem in physics.As with classical mechanics, the subject can be divided into ""kinematics""; the description of motion by specifying positions, velocities and accelerations, and ""dynamics""; a full description by considering energies, momenta, and angular momenta and their conservation laws, and forces acting on particles or exerted by particles. There is however a subtlety; what appears to be ""moving"" and what is ""at rest""—which is termed by ""statics"" in classical mechanics—depends on the relative motion of observers who measure in frames of reference.Although some definitions and concepts from classical mechanics do carry over to SR, such as force as the time derivative of momentum (Newton's second law), the work done by a particle as the line integral of force exerted on the particle along a path, and power as the time derivative of work done, there are a number of significant modifications to the remaining definitions and formulae. SR states that motion is relative and the laws of physics are the same for all experimenters irrespective of their inertial reference frames. In addition to modifying notions of space and time, SR forces one to reconsider the concepts of mass, momentum, and energy all of which are important constructs in Newtonian mechanics. SR shows that these concepts are all different aspects of the same physical quantity in much the same way that it shows space and time to be interrelated. Consequently, another modification is the concept of the center of mass of a system, which is straightforward to define in classical mechanics but much less obvious in relativity - see relativistic center of mass for details.The equations become more complicated in the more familiar three-dimensional vector calculus formalism, due to the nonlinearity in the Lorentz factor, which accurately accounts for relativistic velocity dependence and the speed limit of all particles and fields. However, they have a simpler and elegant form in four-dimensional spacetime, which includes flat Minkowski space (SR) and curved spacetime (GR), because three-dimensional vectors derived from space and scalars derived from time can be collected into four vectors, or four-dimensional tensors. However, the six component angular momentum tensor is sometimes called a bivector because in the 3D viewpoint it is two vectors (one of these, the conventional angular momentum, being an axial vector).
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