Course on review of higher tiers non
... For the second commitment period of the KP, the global warming potentials used to calculate the CO2 equivalence of GHG in Annex A to the KP shall be those in the column entitled “Global Warming Potential for Given Time Horizon” in table 2.14 of the Errata to the contribution of WG I to the AR4, ba ...
... For the second commitment period of the KP, the global warming potentials used to calculate the CO2 equivalence of GHG in Annex A to the KP shall be those in the column entitled “Global Warming Potential for Given Time Horizon” in table 2.14 of the Errata to the contribution of WG I to the AR4, ba ...
Trends of mean temperatures and warm extremes in northern
... have already shown that the rising trends in TX and TN over the past 60 years are more pronounced than those of the other regions of the West African domain. These positive trends are consistent with Fontaine et al. [2013] based on National Centers for Environmental Prediction/National Center for At ...
... have already shown that the rising trends in TX and TN over the past 60 years are more pronounced than those of the other regions of the West African domain. These positive trends are consistent with Fontaine et al. [2013] based on National Centers for Environmental Prediction/National Center for At ...
a sensitive matter - The Global Warming Policy Foundation
... points to a best estimate for ECS of 2 ◦ C or slightly less, while evidence from global climate models still suggests that it is about 3 ◦ C or slightly more. We – the authors of this report – were both expert reviewers of AR5 and in our review comments suggested that the IPCC should go further and ...
... points to a best estimate for ECS of 2 ◦ C or slightly less, while evidence from global climate models still suggests that it is about 3 ◦ C or slightly more. We – the authors of this report – were both expert reviewers of AR5 and in our review comments suggested that the IPCC should go further and ...
Challenging Global Warming as a Social Problem
... concepts of claim and claims-making now are essential to social problems research (see e.g., Loseke 1999). The concept of frame is most extensively developed in Snow, et al. (1986).)The concepts of frame and framing processes are now popular in social movements research (see e.g., Benford and Snow 2 ...
... concepts of claim and claims-making now are essential to social problems research (see e.g., Loseke 1999). The concept of frame is most extensively developed in Snow, et al. (1986).)The concepts of frame and framing processes are now popular in social movements research (see e.g., Benford and Snow 2 ...
Phenological sensitivity to climate across taxa and trophic levels
... idiosyncratic responses of many wild plant and animal populations. For the first time we ...
... idiosyncratic responses of many wild plant and animal populations. For the first time we ...
Climate change and stream temperature projections in the Columbia
... changes in stream temperature over the coming century across the Columbia River basin (CRB) at the ecological province level, (2) identify the contribution of specific hydrological components (such as snowmelt, surface water runoff, etc.) to the overall heat and water budget across the watershed, an ...
... changes in stream temperature over the coming century across the Columbia River basin (CRB) at the ecological province level, (2) identify the contribution of specific hydrological components (such as snowmelt, surface water runoff, etc.) to the overall heat and water budget across the watershed, an ...
Climate Change and Cherry Tree Blossom Festivals in
... Lower figure. Estimated March mean temperature in each decade, centuries, average temperatures as calculated from flowering dates. Means calculated from 5 or more were at their warmest averages, years are shown as solid dots. Decades with less than 5 years of data often as high as 8° C , as indicated ...
... Lower figure. Estimated March mean temperature in each decade, centuries, average temperatures as calculated from flowering dates. Means calculated from 5 or more were at their warmest averages, years are shown as solid dots. Decades with less than 5 years of data often as high as 8° C , as indicated ...
Submission from the Global Climate Observing System (GCOS)
... welcomed an independent review of the GCOS programme, requested by its four sponsoring organizations WMO, IOC of UNESCO, UNEP and ICSU, and appreciated the willingness of WMO to take the lead. New developments in the Earth observing programme community have required a review of the ...
... welcomed an independent review of the GCOS programme, requested by its four sponsoring organizations WMO, IOC of UNESCO, UNEP and ICSU, and appreciated the willingness of WMO to take the lead. New developments in the Earth observing programme community have required a review of the ...
BVOCs emission in a semi-arid grassland under climate warming
... and increased CO2 concentration. A. frigida coverage increased 20 times in a 5-yr double CO2 enrichment experiment in US shortgrass steppe (Morgan et al., 2007). Temperate semi-arid grassland in northern China is an important part of the Eurasian grassland ecosystem. Over-grazing and climate change ...
... and increased CO2 concentration. A. frigida coverage increased 20 times in a 5-yr double CO2 enrichment experiment in US shortgrass steppe (Morgan et al., 2007). Temperate semi-arid grassland in northern China is an important part of the Eurasian grassland ecosystem. Over-grazing and climate change ...
The Governance of Scientific Assessment in the Context of the
... the Executive Committee essentially aims at making the IPCC management better in providing a coordinated response to urgent matters arising in-between the Panel’s meetings. As such, the Executive Committee addresses burning issues related to IPCC products and its programme of work; undertakes outrea ...
... the Executive Committee essentially aims at making the IPCC management better in providing a coordinated response to urgent matters arising in-between the Panel’s meetings. As such, the Executive Committee addresses burning issues related to IPCC products and its programme of work; undertakes outrea ...
The sun responsible for climate change!
... beyond our control-the Earth's temperature. One of their political objectives, unstated of course, is the transfer of wealth from rich nations to poor nations or, as the social engineers put it, from the North to the South, which may be their real agenda. At the Bali Conference on Climate Change in ...
... beyond our control-the Earth's temperature. One of their political objectives, unstated of course, is the transfer of wealth from rich nations to poor nations or, as the social engineers put it, from the North to the South, which may be their real agenda. At the Bali Conference on Climate Change in ...
Working Paper 214 - Waldinger (opens in new window)
... More information about the Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment can be found at: http://www.lse.ac.uk/grantham. ...
... More information about the Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment can be found at: http://www.lse.ac.uk/grantham. ...
Technical Summary - Climate Change 2013
... Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). This comprehensive assessment of the physical aspects of climate change puts a focus on those elements that are relevant to understand past, document current and project future climate change. The assessment builds on the IPCC Fourth Assessment Repor ...
... Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). This comprehensive assessment of the physical aspects of climate change puts a focus on those elements that are relevant to understand past, document current and project future climate change. The assessment builds on the IPCC Fourth Assessment Repor ...
Klimatologie & Hydrologie II
... August 2003 temperatures relative to 2000-2002, 2004 (Reto Stöckli, ETH/NASA, MODIS) 12 Schär, ETH Zürich ...
... August 2003 temperatures relative to 2000-2002, 2004 (Reto Stöckli, ETH/NASA, MODIS) 12 Schär, ETH Zürich ...
Feedbacks and mechanisms affecting the global
... database, and depending on the emission scenario applied (see van Vuuren et al., 2011, for an overview of the different Representative Concentration Pathways, RCPs), the contribution of glaciers to sea level rise during the 21st century is estimated as 16 ± 4 cm SLE (RCP4.5) to 22 ± 4 (RCP8.5) by Ra ...
... database, and depending on the emission scenario applied (see van Vuuren et al., 2011, for an overview of the different Representative Concentration Pathways, RCPs), the contribution of glaciers to sea level rise during the 21st century is estimated as 16 ± 4 cm SLE (RCP4.5) to 22 ± 4 (RCP8.5) by Ra ...
An Analysis of the Impacts of Temperature on Diarrheal Disease in
... There are three main forms of acute childhood diarrhea-Acute water diarrhea, Bloody diarrhea and Shigella. Acute watery diarrhea includes cholera and is associated with significant fluid loss and rapid dehydration in an infected individual and usually lasts for several hours or days. Bloody diarrhe ...
... There are three main forms of acute childhood diarrhea-Acute water diarrhea, Bloody diarrhea and Shigella. Acute watery diarrhea includes cholera and is associated with significant fluid loss and rapid dehydration in an infected individual and usually lasts for several hours or days. Bloody diarrhe ...
Permafrost_breakout
... equivalent calculated assuming 2.7% of total emissions is methane (Schuur et al. 2011) and a global warming potential of 33 (Shindell et al. 2009) b calculated from emission rates in the paper c not available ...
... equivalent calculated assuming 2.7% of total emissions is methane (Schuur et al. 2011) and a global warming potential of 33 (Shindell et al. 2009) b calculated from emission rates in the paper c not available ...
Working group on climate change
... Further analysis of these extremities shows that the number of days having temperature less than or equal to 60C and 80C at different stations have decreased recently (last three decades), which indicates that the minimum temperature is increasing and more number of days are with higher minimum temp ...
... Further analysis of these extremities shows that the number of days having temperature less than or equal to 60C and 80C at different stations have decreased recently (last three decades), which indicates that the minimum temperature is increasing and more number of days are with higher minimum temp ...
Emerging trends in heavy precipitation and hot temperature
... [Morice et al., 2012]) and (ii) the 30 year Gaussian smoothed Swiss annual mean temperature (sSAT) based on 12 long Swiss series [cf. Begert et al., 2005]. This scaling with GMT allows to compare the results with other studies on the larger scale [e.g., Seneviratne et al., 2016; Westra et al., 2013] ...
... [Morice et al., 2012]) and (ii) the 30 year Gaussian smoothed Swiss annual mean temperature (sSAT) based on 12 long Swiss series [cf. Begert et al., 2005]. This scaling with GMT allows to compare the results with other studies on the larger scale [e.g., Seneviratne et al., 2016; Westra et al., 2013] ...
Equator-to-pole temperature differences and the extra
... denoted r1i1p1. The only exceptions, due to data availability, are CCSM4 where r6i1p1 is used and EC-EARTH where r9i1p1 is used. The choice of one ensemble member per model was adopted to avoid the issue of how to weight models which have different numbers of ensemble members. However, an adaption o ...
... denoted r1i1p1. The only exceptions, due to data availability, are CCSM4 where r6i1p1 is used and EC-EARTH where r9i1p1 is used. The choice of one ensemble member per model was adopted to avoid the issue of how to weight models which have different numbers of ensemble members. However, an adaption o ...
Synthesiology - English edition
... Paleoclimate reconstruction and future forecast based on coral skeletal climatology - Understanding the oceanic history through precise chemical and isotope analyses of coral annual bandsAtsushi Suzuki [Translation from Synthesiology, Vol.5, No.2, p.80-88 (2012)] Global warming (due to increased car ...
... Paleoclimate reconstruction and future forecast based on coral skeletal climatology - Understanding the oceanic history through precise chemical and isotope analyses of coral annual bandsAtsushi Suzuki [Translation from Synthesiology, Vol.5, No.2, p.80-88 (2012)] Global warming (due to increased car ...
Warming Power of CO2 and H2O: Correlations with Temperature
... whose main drive factor of climatic changes is the increasing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Although taken as a premise, the hypothesis does not have verifiable consistence. The comparison of temperature changes and CO2 changes in the atmosphere is made for a large diversity of conditions, with ...
... whose main drive factor of climatic changes is the increasing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Although taken as a premise, the hypothesis does not have verifiable consistence. The comparison of temperature changes and CO2 changes in the atmosphere is made for a large diversity of conditions, with ...
Global Warming Answers - smallworldbigthoughts-eub-geo
... Doomsayers preaching the horrors of warming are not troubled by the fact that in the Middle Ages, when for a few hundred years it was warmer than it is now, neither the Maldive atolls nor the Pacific archipelagos were flooded. Global oceanic levels have been rising for some hundreds or thousands of ...
... Doomsayers preaching the horrors of warming are not troubled by the fact that in the Middle Ages, when for a few hundred years it was warmer than it is now, neither the Maldive atolls nor the Pacific archipelagos were flooded. Global oceanic levels have been rising for some hundreds or thousands of ...
Application of Self-Organizing-Maps Technique in Downscaling
... been used to provide globally- or regionally-averaged estimates of the climate response, only GCMs, possibly in conjunction with nested regional models, have the potential to provide geographically and physically consistent estimates of regional climate change which are required in impact studies (H ...
... been used to provide globally- or regionally-averaged estimates of the climate response, only GCMs, possibly in conjunction with nested regional models, have the potential to provide geographically and physically consistent estimates of regional climate change which are required in impact studies (H ...
ENSO Effects on Land Skin Temperature Variations: A Global Study
... through wavelike patterns that change the jet stream and have a large impact on temperatures [11], as well as affecting mid-latitude atmospheric circulation [12–14]. Tropical forcing of El Niño SST anomalies generates atmospheric response through the fundamental method of Rossby wave propogation [15 ...
... through wavelike patterns that change the jet stream and have a large impact on temperatures [11], as well as affecting mid-latitude atmospheric circulation [12–14]. Tropical forcing of El Niño SST anomalies generates atmospheric response through the fundamental method of Rossby wave propogation [15 ...