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powerpoint - White Mountain Research Center
powerpoint - White Mountain Research Center

... expansion and contraction during at least two wet-dry cycles, along with other changes. In 1988 we began sampling beetles at sites in three drainages (Rock Creek, Bishop Creek and Big Pine Creek) which revealed genetic variation across temperature gradients and elevations. In 1998 we began continuou ...
Man-‐Made Global Warming is a Scam
Man-‐Made Global Warming is a Scam

... about,  and  provides  clear  evidence  that  the  existing  political  agendas  in  New  Zealand  and  elsewhere   ...
"Greenhouse warming? What greenhouse warming?" PDF
"Greenhouse warming? What greenhouse warming?" PDF

... (c) anthropogenic radiative forcing from emissions of CO2 and other well-mixed greenhouse gases; (d) anthropogenic radiative forcing from changes in tropospheric and stratospheric ozone; (e) anthropogenic radiative forcing from pollutant sulphate aerosol particles emitted to the atmosphere; and (f) ...
Earth Atmospheric Land Surface Temperature and Station Quality in
Earth Atmospheric Land Surface Temperature and Station Quality in

... Figure 3: Histograms of temperature trends for combined rankings. Outliers (data with slopes typically beyond 3 standard deviations or more from mean) were not included. The numbers of data points was 88, 304, 705, and 521 for the plots 1 & 2, 1 & 2 & 3, 4 & 5, and 3 & 4 & 5 respectively. ...
Atmospheric Circulations Do Not Explain the Temperature
Atmospheric Circulations Do Not Explain the Temperature

... Institute of Space Studies (GISS, http://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/station_data), PRESSi is mean air pressure, COSABLATi is cosine of absolute latitude, WATERi is a dummy (0,1) variable representing proximity to an ocean coast or a large body of water, POPi is the GISS estimate of the local populat ...
CLIMATE CHANGE 2001: IMPACTS, ADAPTATION, AND
CLIMATE CHANGE 2001: IMPACTS, ADAPTATION, AND

... dimensions. Efforts are made in the new assessment to address a number of issues that cut across the various sectors and systems covered by the WGII report, as well as across the three Working Groups of IPCC, such as sustainable development, equity, scientific uncertainties, costing methodologies, a ...
Submission regarding Australia UNFCC
Submission regarding Australia UNFCC

... impacting climate has no substantial evidence to support it. It will be shown that the UNFCCC has no credible evidence, the IPCC has no credible evidence and that the prognostications of the CSIRO are based on climate models that the IPCC says are seriously flawed. Other submissions will assert that ...
I was interested to gauge what the Environmental NGO community... recent release of the IPCC AR5 Exec Summary and in... IEAGHG Information Paper 2014-21: NGO and Media response to IPCC...
I was interested to gauge what the Environmental NGO community... recent release of the IPCC AR5 Exec Summary and in... IEAGHG Information Paper 2014-21: NGO and Media response to IPCC...

... One different item I found was a blog by Carbon Finance on Nov. 4th that quoted the International Business’ Times as UN Climate Report 2014: the End of the IPCC? The main focus of this article is the time and effort it takes to produce these report and there is a suggestion that the IPCC should cons ...
PDF
PDF

... in very large corresponding changes in the occurrence of climate extremes. Temperature extremes may occur due to a shift in the whole distribution, where there is an increase in the entire temperature probability distribution, or to changes in the shape of the distribution, such as an increase in va ...
PowerPoint Presentation - Global Change Curricula and
PowerPoint Presentation - Global Change Curricula and

... with natural variations over the last 400,000 years Evidence clearly shows that radiative forcing due to anthropogenic greenhouse gases has contributed over half of the warming of the last 35 years Mitigation efforts, although urgently needed, will have little effect on global warming until the latt ...
CHANGES IN HUMAN AND NATURAL DRIVERS OF CLIMATE
CHANGES IN HUMAN AND NATURAL DRIVERS OF CLIMATE

... New data since the TAR now show that losses from the ice sheets of Greenland and Antarctica have very likely contributed to sea level rise over 1993 to 2003 (see Table SPM-1). Flow speed has increased for some Greenland and Antarctic outlet glaciers, which drain ice from the interior of the ice shee ...
CHANGES IN HUMAN AND NATURAL DRIVERS OF CLIMATE
CHANGES IN HUMAN AND NATURAL DRIVERS OF CLIMATE

... New data since the TAR now show that losses from the ice sheets of Greenland and Antarctica have very likely contributed to sea level rise over 1993 to 2003 (see Table SPM-1). Flow speed has increased for some Greenland and Antarctic outlet glaciers, which drain ice from the interior of the ice shee ...
First you will need to find out more about corals` life cycles to do this
First you will need to find out more about corals` life cycles to do this

... recorded Sea Surface Temperature (SST) for that period? b. What month(s) were the warmest for 2014-2015 what was the highest recorded Sea Surface Temperature (SST) for that period? c. What month(s) were the warmest for 2015-2016 what was the highest recorded Sea Surface Temperature (SST) for that pe ...
Elevation-dependent warming in mountain regions of the world
Elevation-dependent warming in mountain regions of the world

... (Table 1). This is particularly true for observational studies, which are in less agreement than model simulations. This may be because most models integrate trends over a long time period (typically up to the end of the twenty-first century), when EDW may become more widespread than it has been so ...
medieval warm period in south america
medieval warm period in south america

... Zone and a change in monsoon intensity (amount of rainfall upstream over the Amazon Basin)." And with their noting that the intensity of the SASM "today appears on par with conditions during the MCA," it can logically be concluded that the peak temperatures of the MCA and the CWP over the North Atla ...
Substantial reductions in emissions would require large changes in
Substantial reductions in emissions would require large changes in

... • Total climate finance: about USD 343 to 385 billion per year. • Around 95% goes to mitigation. • Public climate finance to developing countries: USD 35 to 49 billion per year. ...
Atmospheric Circulations do not Explain the
Atmospheric Circulations do not Explain the

... Institute of Space Studies (GISS, http://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/station_data), PRESSi is mean air pressure, COSABLATi is cosine of absolute latitude, WATERi is a dummy (0,1) variable representing proximity to an ocean coast or a large body of water, POPi is the GISS estimate of the local populat ...
2016/03/PR PRESS RELEASE 14 April 2016 IPCC agrees special
2016/03/PR PRESS RELEASE 14 April 2016 IPCC agrees special

... not a United Nations agency, but is sponsored by two UN organizations – WMO and UNEP. IPCC reports are requested by the member governments and developed by authors drawn from the scientific community in an extensive process of repeated drafting and review. Scientists and other experts participate in ...
Climate Change 2007
Climate Change 2007

... New data since the TAR now show that losses from the ice sheets of Greenland and Antarctica have very likely contributed to sea level rise over 1993 to 2003 (see Table SPM-1). Flow speed has increased for some Greenland and Antarctic outlet glaciers, which drain ice from the interior of the ice shee ...
Observed climate - Climatic Research Unit
Observed climate - Climatic Research Unit

... has been increasing at a rate of warming which ranges between +0.17ºC / decade and +0.24ºC / decade for the whole of the Catalunya area. Particularly significant is the temperature increase from 1950 to 2008 measured at Fabra and Ebro (Figure 1), shown with 95% confidence intervals in Table 1. Moreo ...
Dear Al - Friends of Science
Dear Al - Friends of Science

... Hansen’s three scenarios, presented to Congress during the very hot summer of 1988, projected global mean temperature increases of 0.3C, 0.25C and 0.45C respectively in the 12 years to 2000: an average of 0.33C. But 0.06C was the actual increase (NCDC, 2006). I fairly said 0.3C and 0.1C. As to sea l ...
2009_07 Board - Silicon Valley Leadership Group
2009_07 Board - Silicon Valley Leadership Group

... Recruitment & Retention BART Housing Trust Middle School Math Initiative Save & Make Money Climate Change Collaborative Energy Watch Partnership Membership Report Financial Report President’s report Adjourn ...
幻灯片 1
幻灯片 1

... • Of all environmental effects of fossil fuel usage, global warming, including its climate change, is the most perplexing, potentially most threatening, and arguably most intractable • It is caused by the ever-increasing accumulation in the atmosphere of CO2 and other gases, such as CH4, N2O, chloro ...
A Skeptic`s Submission to the Alberta Climate Change Advisory Panel
A Skeptic`s Submission to the Alberta Climate Change Advisory Panel

... One of the most important parameters in determining climate sensitivity to greenhouse gas emissions in climate models is the amount of heat they transfer to the oceans. Figure 15 compares the Levitus observations of ocean warming trends during 1955-1999 to 15 IPCC AR4 climate model runs. The models ...
Causes of the northern high-latitude land surface
Causes of the northern high-latitude land surface

... the NHL land surface temperature variability. Similarly, the correlation between the AL and NHL land SAT is 0.45 for the period 1958 – 2004, only accounting for 21% of the shared variance. However, for the cooling period (during the 1960s and 1970s), the AL had a larger correlation (r = 0.65) with ...
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North Report

The North Report was a 2006 report evaluating reconstructions of the temperature record of the past two millennia, providing an overview of the state of the science and the implications for understanding of global warming. It was produced by a National Research Council committee, chaired by Gerald North, at the request of Representative Sherwood Boehlert as chairman of the U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Science.These reconstructions had been dubbed ""hockey stick graphs"" after the 1999 reconstruction by Mann, Bradley and Hughes (MBH99), which used the methodology of their 1998 reconstruction covering 600 years (MBH98). A graph based on MBH99 was featured prominently in the 2001 IPCC Third Assessment Report (TAR), and became a focus of the global warming controversy over the 1997 Kyoto Protocol. It was disputed by various contrarians, and in the politicisation of this hockey stick controversy the New York Times of 14 February 2005 hailed a paper by businessman Stephen McIntyre and economist Ross McKitrick (MM05) as undermining the scientific consensus behind the Kyoto agreement. On 23 June 2005, Rep. Joe Barton, chairman of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce, with Ed Whitfield, Chairman of the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations, wrote joint letters referring to issues raised by the Wall Street Journal article, and demanding that Mann, Bradley and Hughes provide full records on their data and methods, finances and careers, information about grants provided to the institutions they had worked for, and the exact computer codes used to generate their results. Boehlert said this was a ""misguided and illegitimate investigation"" into something that should properly be under the jurisdiction of the Science Committee, and in November 2005 after Barton dismissed the offer of an independent investigation organised by the U.S. National Academy of Sciences, Boehlert requested the review, which became the North Report.The North Report went through a rigorous review process, and was published on 22 June 2006. It concluded ""with a high level of confidence that global mean surface temperature was higher during the last few decades of the 20th century than during any comparable period during the preceding four centuries"", justified by consistent evidence from a wide variety of geographically diverse proxies, but ""Less confidence can be placed in large-scale surface temperature reconstructions for the period from 900 to 1600"". It broadly agreed with the basic findings of the original MBH studies, which subsequently been supported by other reconstructions and proxy records, while emphasising uncertainties over earlier periods. The principal component analysis methodology that McIntyre and McKitrick had contested had a small tendency to bias results so was not recommended—but it had little influence on the final reconstructions, and other methods produced similar results.
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