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5 Time Marches On - Columbus Humanities Middle School
5 Time Marches On - Columbus Humanities Middle School

... layers, and that different rocks form in different environments. By studying very old rocks, geologists can guess what environments were like long ago. Fossils are also very important in helping geologists learn about the Earth’s history. Remember that geologists can learn about an area’s environmen ...
Ch14 - OCPS TeacherPress
Ch14 - OCPS TeacherPress

... Simple Organic Molecule Formation  Life may have began at the surface of the ocean where UV light from the Sun and lightning were the primary energy sources.  Many scientists believe life began at the depths of the ocean where geothermal vents provided the energy for organic molecule formation. ...
Earth Science Study guide answers
Earth Science Study guide answers

... Describe how the Sun, Moon and Earth affect the appearance of moon phases, eclipses and tides • Moon phases: know that there are 3-4 days between each 8 phases, know waning and ...
29. In this geologic cross-section
29. In this geologic cross-section

... 22. Rock records can provide insights into what (3) questions? 1. How were geological formations created and exposed? 2. What role was played by living organisms? 3. How has the compositions of oceans and the atmosphere changed through geologic time? ...
Geol 301 (Fall 2006)
Geol 301 (Fall 2006)

... For the first two boundaries below the surface (Moho and Lithosphere-Asthenosphere), it is easier to measure downward (0.35 cm and 1.0 cm) from the surface to adjust the length of the string. Note that converting the depth and radius measurements, in kilometers on the Table, to the 1:10 million scal ...
ch. 6 part II - OCPS TeacherPress
ch. 6 part II - OCPS TeacherPress

... 4 - I can explain how the atmosphere interacts with the ocean (including El Nino) to my peers  3 - I understand how the atmosphere interacts with the ocean (including El Nino)  2 - I understand how wind influences currents, but I don’t really get El Nino or just need more practice.  1 - I am lost ...
Classroom Teacher Preparation Earth Science 2: Intro to Tectonics
Classroom Teacher Preparation Earth Science 2: Intro to Tectonics

... Fault – A fracture in rock where the rocks on either side have moved past each other Tectonic plate – An irregularly-shaped piece of the lithosphere ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... • Pangaea was formed 270 mya during the Permian and Triassic time periods of Earth’s history. • Most of the dry land was joined together into one huge land mass. • The Permian mass extinction, which wiped out an estimated 96% species about 248 million years ago, was a major event during this time. • ...
Layers of the Earth
Layers of the Earth

... • The inner core of the Earth has temperatures and pressures so great that the metals are squeezed together and are not able to move. * The inner core is a solid. ...
International Year of Planet Earth – Activities and Plans in Mexico
International Year of Planet Earth – Activities and Plans in Mexico

... UNESCO and IUGS with the participation of several geosciences organizations, and has developed into a major program in geosciences with the inclusion and participation of national committees. In this presentation we focus on current activities and plans in our country, and participation in the inter ...
Quiz Bowl Earth Terms
Quiz Bowl Earth Terms

... uppermost part of the uppermost part of the upper mantle) that drifts slowly over the planet’s surface in a process known as plate tectonics. Thermosphere – The outermost layer of the Earth’s atmosphere. Tide – The regular rise and fall of seawater on a coast, mostly governed by the pull of the Moon ...
Catastrophic Events
Catastrophic Events

... the core is divided into a liquid outer core and a solid inner core.  I understand the crust and rigid portion of the upper mantle make up the lithosphere, which is broken into plates that move over a plastic-like portion of the mantle.  I understand lithospheric plates move at a rate of 2 to 20 c ...
Name - oms6a
Name - oms6a

... Density - The amount of mass in a given space; mass per unit volume. Convention current - The movement of a fluid, caused by differences in temperature, that transfers heat from one part of the fluid to another. ...
MYSTERIES OF PLANET EARTH
MYSTERIES OF PLANET EARTH

... – P waves compress mail material through which they ...
File
File

... 27. The type of seismic waves that arrive at the surface first and move by compressing and expanding the ground like an accordion are called _______________. 28. In a strike-slip fault, the rocks on either side of the fault slip past each other sideways with little up-or-down motion. 29. The _______ ...
The Internal Structure of the Earth
The Internal Structure of the Earth

... MANTLE: The solid rock layer of the Earth that both surrounds the core and lies under the layer that humans live on. • It is approximately 1800 miles thick at any point (largest section of the Earth’s make-up). • The Mantle is “solid-ish”. The further you move away from the core the more pliable, or ...
Chapter 2
Chapter 2

... Refers to physical and chemical process that change the characteristic of rock on or near the Earths surface Occurs Slowly over many years or centuries Weathering causes large pieces of rock to break down to smaller and smaller pieces These are called Sediment Sediment is small pieces of weathered r ...
Using the Earth Science Reference Table: Inferred Properties of the
Using the Earth Science Reference Table: Inferred Properties of the

... Directions: Use the “Inferred Properties of the Earth’s Interior” diagram on page 10 in the Earth Science Reference Tables to answer the following questions. Some questions may require you to use your notes or textbook for reference. 1. What is the density of oceanic crust? ...
Earth & Ocean Formation
Earth & Ocean Formation

... Our Solar System was formed 4.6 billion years ago The Earth is assumed to be the same age http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/faq-age-of-earth.html ...
Earth structure
Earth structure

... The theory is supported by several pieces of evidence. For example, if we consider Africa and South America there is: – The “jig-saw fit” – The similarities in the rock layers from Africa and South America. – Similarities in the type and age of fossils. – Evidence of related species that definitely ...
Geosphere!
Geosphere!

... • Tectonic Plates – Plates of rock gliding on the mantle •Plate tectonics are constantly moving either •Away from one another (Divergent) •Slipping past one another (Transform) •Colliding into each other (Convergent) ...
CHAPTER 1 - INTRODUCTION TO PHYSICAL GEOLOGY
CHAPTER 1 - INTRODUCTION TO PHYSICAL GEOLOGY

... This chapter begins with an introduction to the history of geology, examines why the discipline developed and looks at some of the important figures in the development of geology in Canada. Two key concepts in geology are then briefly examined as these are fundamental to the discipline – plate tecto ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... Check for Understanding Discuss with your table group On your note card, answer: ...
Earth`s Interior notes
Earth`s Interior notes

... Layers of the Earth • The mantle: definition – The mantle is made of solid rock that is very hot. It is separated into 3 layers. The lithosphere, the asthenosphere and lower mantle. thickness – almost 3,000 kilometers composition – silicon, magnesium and iron ...
Astro ch 20
Astro ch 20

... 4. Surface Activity Earth’s upper mantle, near a plate boundary; this is a subduction zone, where one plate slides below another: ...
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Geobiology

Broadly defined, geobiology is an interdisciplinary field of scientific research that explores interactions between the biosphere and the lithosphere and/or the atmosphere.
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