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PPT - Florida Institute of Technology
PPT - Florida Institute of Technology

kavic_Poster0216
kavic_Poster0216

... dimensions with a large number of colors. The primary focus of our research is to construct the spectrum of gauge-invariant glueball states. In the 2+1 case, we use a Hamiltonian approach proposed by Karabali, Kim, and Nair (1997) in which the theory is rewritten in terms of gauge-invariant “corner” ...
Particle Zoo - University of Birmingham
Particle Zoo - University of Birmingham

... In 1927 Pauli formulated theory of spin as a fully quantum object (non-relativistic). In 1928 Dirac described the relativistic electron as a spin object. In 1940 Pauli proved the spin-statistic theorem: fermions have half-integer spin and bosons have integer spin. ...
Answers to Coursebook questions – Chapter J1
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... giving the probability for the process. Diagrams with many (N) vertices containing a factor of  N  1 are therefore less likely to occur if   1 and so can be neglected. For strong interaction this is not the case, since   1 and so  N  1 . This means we cannot neglect these diagrams. ...
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... non-Abelian SU (2)L , which besides τ ± has also “a neutral” generator τ 3 . There will therefore be 3 compensating gauge fields: Wµ± , Wµ3 . SU (2)L symmetry predicts the coupling of W 3 : ĒL γµ Wµ3 τ 3 EL = ν̄e γµ Wµ3 νe − ēL γµ Wµ3 eL . Unfortunately this neutral current does not correspond to ...
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... that of the W and Z bosons) All the other “matter” particles have much smaller couplings to the Higgs field and hence much smaller masses e.g. “bottom” quark (b) ≈ 5 GeV “charm” quark (c) ≈ 2 GeV “strange” quark (s) ≈ 0.1 GeV electron = 0.5 MeV etc. neutrino = 50 meV etc. ...
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SYMMETRIES IN THE SUBATOMIC WORLD Symmetries play a

... Symmetries play a fundamental role in elementary particle physics. The Standard Model describing electromagnetic, weak and strong interactions, is based on a gauge symmetry which is the source of all its mathematical coherence. Electroweak spontaneous symmetry breaking is the central pillar of the m ...
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... Up to this we have found the 12 (6 quarks + 6 leptons) fundamental particles as well as four basic forces in nature and also the mediator particles of interactions respectively. What will happen if we try to bring it all together ? ----This synthesis of current knowledge, without any doubt is known ...
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... The Weak force is prortional to ‘g’, which behaves the same way in equations as ‘e’ Both forces can be described by the same equations (Called Lagrangian) And…. ...
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< 1 ... 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 ... 56 >

Technicolor (physics)

Technicolor theories are models of physics beyond the standard model that address electroweak gauge symmetry breaking, the mechanism through which W and Z bosons acquire masses. Early technicolor theories were modelled on quantum chromodynamics (QCD), the ""color"" theory of the strong nuclear force, which inspired their name.Instead of introducing elementary Higgs bosons to explain observed phenomena, technicolor models hide electroweak symmetry and generate masses for the W and Z bosons through the dynamics of new gauge interactions. Although asymptotically free at very high energies, these interactions must become strong and confining (and hence unobservable) at lower energies that have been experimentally probed. This dynamical approach is natural and avoids issues of Quantum triviality and the hierarchy problem of the Standard Model.In order to produce quark and lepton masses, technicolor has to be ""extended"" by additional gauge interactions. Particularly when modelled on QCD, extended technicolor is challenged by experimental constraints on flavor-changing neutral current and precision electroweak measurements. It is not known what is the extended technicolor dynamics.Much technicolor research focuses on exploring strongly interacting gauge theories other than QCD, in order to evade some of these challenges. A particularly active framework is ""walking"" technicolor, which exhibits nearly conformal behavior caused by an infrared fixed point with strength just above that necessary for spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking. Whether walking can occur and lead to agreement with precision electroweak measurements is being studied through non-perturbative lattice simulations.Experiments at the Large Hadron Collider are expected to discover the mechanism responsible for electroweak symmetry breaking, and will be critical for determining whether the technicolor framework provides the correct description of nature. In 2012 these experiments declared the discovery of a Higgs-like boson with mass approximately 7002125000000000000♠125 GeV/c2; such a particle is not generically predicted by technicolor models, but can be accommodated by them.
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