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Energy and Waves Review Sheet/Study Guide
Energy and Waves Review Sheet/Study Guide

... Epicenter-point on earth’s surface above origin ...
11. Health Effects from Volcanic Eruptions
11. Health Effects from Volcanic Eruptions

... Volcanoes processes occur due to plate tectonics. of selenium. The Earths lithosphere is broken into several tectonic plates which ride on the asthenosphere. The plates are either converging, diverging or sliding past each other. (Fig 2.) shows the three types of plate boundaries. Most commonly volc ...
chapter 9 vocabulary terms
chapter 9 vocabulary terms

... Hot Spot (p. 279) – A concentration of heat in the mantle capable of producing magma, which in turn extrudes onto Earth’s surface. The intraplate volcanism that produced the Hawaiian Islands is one example. ...
AMSTI VOLCANOES
AMSTI VOLCANOES

... Often spew molten rock onto ground & ash into air ...
Volcanoes
Volcanoes

... – Constructed of alternating layers of pyroclastic debris and solidified lava flows – Composed primarily of intermediate composition volcanic rocks (i.e., andesite) – Most common type of volcano at convergent plate boundaries (e.g., Pacific Ring of Fire) ...
Primary Middle Phase - Volcano Session Notes
Primary Middle Phase - Volcano Session Notes

... Explosive volcanoes erupt a lot of a s h into the air. Do effusive volcanoes have runny or sticky lava? Can lava burn trees and houses? yes Can you outrun a pyroclastic flow? ...
why live enar a volcano
why live enar a volcano

... • Most volcanoes are perfectly safe for long periods in between eruptions, and those that do erupt more frequently are usually thought of, by the people who live there, as being predictable. • Today, about 500 million people live on or close to volcanoes. • We even have major cities close to active ...
Chapter 4 volcanoes powerpoint notes
Chapter 4 volcanoes powerpoint notes

... • Pahoehoe (i.e. ropy): Basaltic lava that has a smooth, billowy, undulating, or ropy surface. • Aa (i.e. jagged, angular): Basaltic lava characterized by a rough or rubbly surface composed of broken lava blocks called clinker. ...
Study Guide 4 - Belmont Secondary Home Page
Study Guide 4 - Belmont Secondary Home Page

Volcanoes - National Geographic Society
Volcanoes - National Geographic Society

Volcanoes Study Guide
Volcanoes Study Guide

... amount of volcanic action. Volcanic belts usually form around the boundaries of Earth’s plates. ...
iss__st4_files/Comenius Volcanoes
iss__st4_files/Comenius Volcanoes

... gas that is released. These clouds of gas and ash can rise up to kilometers in height, sometimes rising up so high that air traffic is influenced. These gases can so be extremely hot that they can destroy the engines of planes, meaning that planes cannot fly in the close proximity of these gas clouds. ...
Document
Document

... Nuee ardente: pyroclastic flow, of searing superheated gas and incandescent volcanic ash and dust Mount Pelee, on the Carribean island of Martinique, 1902 eruption. All but 2 of the more than 20,000 people in the town of St. Pierre were killed. ...
What is like living near a volcano?
What is like living near a volcano?

... • Most volcanoes are perfectly safe for long periods in between eruptions, and those that do erupt more frequently are usually thought of, by the people who live there, as being predictable. • Today, about 500 million people live on or close to volcanoes. • We even have major cities close to active ...
Volcanoes – Mountains from Magma
Volcanoes – Mountains from Magma

Chapter 5 lesson 2
Chapter 5 lesson 2

... the opening through which molten rock and gas leave a volcano the area covered by lava as it pours out of a volcano’s vent a bowl shaped area that forms around a volcano’s central opening a material found in magma that is formed from the elements oxygen and silicon; the primary substance of Earth’s ...
DR 9.1a- Volcanic Eruptions
DR 9.1a- Volcanic Eruptions

... 5. Which of the following can happen during nonexplosive eruptions? a. violent explosions c. huge lava flows b. tons of rock blast into air d. fire shooting into the air 6. The most common type of volcanic eruption is ...
Some volcanic eruptions are quiet. The lava oozes down the side of
Some volcanic eruptions are quiet. The lava oozes down the side of

... Shield volcanoes of Hawai'i are built of lava that erupts quietly, with little explosion. Lava from shield volcanoes move rapidly for a long distance before cooling. It is called a shield volcano because it has a wide rounded top that resembles a warrior's shield laying flat on the ground. ...
Ch 7 S 4 Volcanic Landforms
Ch 7 S 4 Volcanic Landforms

... i. Ash, cinders, and bombs build up around the vent in a steep, coneshaped hill or mountain ii. Paricutin in Mexico built up a cinder cone about 400 meters high ...
Volcanoes
Volcanoes

... surface (as well as other planets) where magma erupts through the Earth’s surface. • Volcanoes tend to exist on or near plate boundaries, however there are exceptions. • There are three different types of volcanoes as geologists have classified them. Each will be discussed briefly in this presentati ...
Lithosphere L > E Heat flowing in Earth`s core below the lithosphere
Lithosphere L > E Heat flowing in Earth`s core below the lithosphere

... When plates in the ocean shift (possibly due to the small earthquake that occurred in April 1990 prior to eruption), sulfur is spewed from the hydrothermal vents at the bottom of the ocean. This sulfur in turn, feeds microbes. These microbes are at the bottom of the food chain. It all comes full cir ...
Mount Kilauea, HI
Mount Kilauea, HI

... Mount Pinatubo is a mountain that is located in the chain of volcanoes known as the Ring of Fire that borders the Pacific Ocean. The 1991 eruption came some 450 – 500 years after the last known eruptive activity. This is the largest eruption that has occurred that anyone can remember and the second ...
Shield Volcanoes Composite Volcanoes Cinder Cone Volcanoes
Shield Volcanoes Composite Volcanoes Cinder Cone Volcanoes

volcanoes - Etiwanda E
volcanoes - Etiwanda E

... outer shell of the earth is made up of thin, rigid plates that move relative to each other. ...
Volcanoes Webquest - Mrs. Gomez`s Class
Volcanoes Webquest - Mrs. Gomez`s Class

... Read the following website to answer the following questions. http://volcanoeruptions.wikispaces.com/Igneous+Intrusions 12. List the six types of intrusions and describe their shape and size. a) ...
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Volcano



A volcano is a rupture on the crust of a planetary-mass object, such as Earth, that allows hot lava, volcanic ash, and gases to escape from a magma chamber below the surface.Earth's volcanoes occur because its crust is broken into 17 major, rigid tectonic plates that float on a hotter, softer layer in its mantle. Therefore, on Earth, volcanoes are generally found where tectonic plates are diverging or converging. For example, a mid-oceanic ridge, such as the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, has volcanoes caused by divergent tectonic plates pulling apart; the Pacific Ring of Fire has volcanoes caused by convergent tectonic plates coming together. Volcanoes can also form where there is stretching and thinning of the crust's interior plates, e.g., in the East African Rift and the Wells Gray-Clearwater volcanic field and Rio Grande Rift in North America. This type of volcanism falls under the umbrella of ""plate hypothesis"" volcanism. Volcanism away from plate boundaries has also been explained as mantle plumes. These so-called ""hotspots"", for example Hawaii, are postulated to arise from upwelling diapirs with magma from the core–mantle boundary, 3,000 km deep in the Earth. Volcanoes are usually not created where two tectonic plates slide past one another.Erupting volcanoes can pose many hazards, not only in the immediate vicinity of the eruption. One such hazard is that volcanic ash can be a threat to aircraft, in particular those with jet engines where ash particles can be melted by the high operating temperature; the melted particles then adhere to the turbine blades and alter their shape, disrupting the operation of the turbine. Large eruptions can affect temperature as ash and droplets of sulfuric acid obscure the sun and cool the Earth's lower atmosphere (or troposphere); however, they also absorb heat radiated up from the Earth, thereby warming the upper atmosphere (or stratosphere). Historically, so-called volcanic winters have caused catastrophic famines.
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