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Product Operator - Vanderbilt Center for Structural Biology
Product Operator - Vanderbilt Center for Structural Biology

... and spin-spin order is indicated by filled and open symbols for positive and negative deviations from the equally populated, demagnetized state (Ikr, Iki + Icr, 21k,Ie1 in Fig. 1). In principle, the population differences across individual transitions can also be represented by z-magnetization compo ...
Introduction to Magnetic Resonance Imaging Techniques
Introduction to Magnetic Resonance Imaging Techniques

... the company of a grown-up. “Spin Dynamics: Basics of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance” by Malcolm H. Levitt. Covers theoretical aspects of MR spectroscopy as used in chemical analysis and is thus irrelevant to most who work with MR image analysis. Excels in clear, coherent writing and a description of qua ...
Diamagnetism and flux creep in bilayer exciton superfluids P. R. Eastham,
Diamagnetism and flux creep in bilayer exciton superfluids P. R. Eastham,

Spin-Valley Kondo Effect in Multi
Spin-Valley Kondo Effect in Multi

... This in turn is split by small effects that break the mirror symmetry (reflection through the x-y plane). This small (< 1 meV) splitting is enhanced by a perpendicular magnetic field. It can be controlled by changing electrostatic and magnetic confinement8 . On the other hand, a two-dimensional tigh ...
Interacting Anyons in a One-Dimensional Optical Lattice
Interacting Anyons in a One-Dimensional Optical Lattice

... theorem is its restricted validity concerning the dimension of the underlying space-time. That means that in two spatial dimensions or below there could possibly exist other types of particles, which obey other kinds of statistics than those predicted by the spin-statistics theorem. More precisely, ...
Single defect centres in diamond: A review
Single defect centres in diamond: A review

... The main goal of QIP is the flexible generation of quantum states from individual two-level systems (qubits). The state of the individual qubits should be changed coherently and the interaction strength among them should be controllable. At the same time, those systems which are discussed for data c ...
Algorithms for entanglement renormalization
Algorithms for entanglement renormalization

... a 2D square lattice. It is natural to ask, given a lattice geometry, what realization of the MERA is the most convenient from a computational point of view. A definitive answer to ...
Polarized interacting exciton gas in quantum wells and bulk semiconductors
Polarized interacting exciton gas in quantum wells and bulk semiconductors

hep-th/0510270 PDF
hep-th/0510270 PDF

... scattered gravitons of destructed pairs will be twice smaller than for pairs themselves (the leading factor 2h̄ω for pairs should be replaced with h̄ω for single gravitons). For pairs, we introduce here the cross-section σ(E2 , < ǫ2 >), where < ǫ2 > is an average pair energy with taking into accoun ...
MSPowerPoint file
MSPowerPoint file

... • LO predictions + power correction to space like pion form factor in agreement with magnitude of data • Regge formalism for long. and transv. part of the cross section provides good description of dependence of data M. Düren, Univ. Giessen ...
Why Physicists are still Important.
Why Physicists are still Important.

... and the bath, initialised in some entangled state, maintains appreciable entanglement over the evolution, then it follows there is a restriction on the entanglement between the `central spin' S and the bath. For pure states this equivalent to a restriction on the amount that S may decohere. For mixe ...
The Quark model
The Quark model

... terms of their valence quarks — the quarks and antiquarks which give rise to the quantum numbers of the hadrons. The quark model in its modern form was developed by Murray Gell-Mann - american physicist who received the 1969 Nobel Prize in physics for his work on the theory of elementary particles. ...
Double quantum dot as a spin rotator
Double quantum dot as a spin rotator

... of Kondo resonance are indicated. In the first part of Section 3 the spectrum of the isolated dot with even occupation is discussed. The second part is devoted to the derivation and solution of renormalization group (RG) equations for the DQD. The central result of this sub section is a demonstratio ...
Two-Dimensional Schrodinger Scattering and Electron Transport in Graphene
Two-Dimensional Schrodinger Scattering and Electron Transport in Graphene

... Graphene is a single layer of carbon atoms arranged into a two-dimensional hexagonal-based honeycomb lattice and can be considered as a basic building ...
Thermal and Statistical Physics – Lecture notes
Thermal and Statistical Physics – Lecture notes

... Furthermore, there are new relevant quantities and new laws which govern the relations between these new quantities in the macroscopic world. For example, if we film the collision of two balls in snooker, we cannot tell which way time is running. This is a demonstration of the time invariance of the ...
Elementary Particle Physics
Elementary Particle Physics

... Start with ground state hadrons containing only u , d , s quarks which have no orbital angular momentum. ...
第三次工業革命
第三次工業革命

... states is rather weak, namely spreading width is small. Very recently this approach was used to analyze the data in the 190 mass region (D. Cardamone, B. Barrett and C. Stafford, Phys. Lett. B 661 (2008) 233) . However, in the 190 mass region, the decay from the SD to the normal states is spread ove ...
Coarse graining and renormalization: the bottom up approach
Coarse graining and renormalization: the bottom up approach

... •Hope to flow to perfect discretization, mirroring exactly continuum theory at all scales at once. ...
Real-time evolution for weak interaction quenches in quantum systems
Real-time evolution for weak interaction quenches in quantum systems

Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology Master’s Thesis
Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology Master’s Thesis

... one or two electrons with opposite spin. Its Hamiltonian has two terms: a kinetic term allowing tunneling of particles between sites and a potential term consisting of the on-site interaction. If the particles in the system are bosons, then the model is called Bose-Hubbard model, which obeys Bose-Ei ...
Atom-atom interactions in ultracold gases - cours en ligne CEL
Atom-atom interactions in ultracold gases - cours en ligne CEL

Importance of electronic correlations for pnictide superconductor LaFeAsO
Importance of electronic correlations for pnictide superconductor LaFeAsO

Chapter 7. Statistical Mechanics
Chapter 7. Statistical Mechanics

... As we noted earlier, the nJ* are proportional to M (i.e., nJ* = M exp(-βεJ)/Q = fJ M), so when considering deviations δnJ away from the optimal nJ*, we should consider deviations that are also proportional to M: δnJ = M δfJ. In this way, we are treating deviations of specified percentage or fractio ...
Many Body Physics
Many Body Physics

... of freedom in the system are coupled. Solving a Schroedinger equation with 1023 variables is completely out of the question, so one should develop tools to be able to tackle such a problem with some chance of success. What is the appropriate situation in most materials is thus something of importanc ...
The Hamiltonian and Lagrangian densities
The Hamiltonian and Lagrangian densities

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Ising model

The Ising model (/ˈaɪsɪŋ/; German: [ˈiːzɪŋ]), named after the physicist Ernst Ising, is a mathematical model of ferromagnetism in statistical mechanics. The model consists of discrete variables that represent magnetic dipole moments of atomic spins that can be in one of two states (+1 or −1). The spins are arranged in a graph, usually a lattice, allowing each spin to interact with its neighbors. The model allows the identification of phase transitions, as a simplified model of reality. The two-dimensional square-lattice Ising model is one of the simplest statistical models to show a phase transition.The Ising model was invented by the physicist Wilhelm Lenz (1920), who gave it as a problem to his student Ernst Ising. The one-dimensional Ising model has no phase transition and was solved by Ising (1925) himself in his 1924 thesis. The two-dimensional square lattice Ising model is much harder, and was given an analytic description much later, by Lars Onsager (1944). It is usually solved by a transfer-matrix method, although there exist different approaches, more related to quantum field theory.In dimensions greater than four, the phase transition of the Ising model is described by mean field theory.
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