• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
$doc.title

Atomic Number and Mass Number
Atomic Number and Mass Number

h h mv p =
h h mv p =

New state of matter created at CERN
New state of matter created at CERN

Slide show "Notes_15" - Department of Physics | Oregon State
Slide show "Notes_15" - Department of Physics | Oregon State

Shell-Model Supplement - Inside Mines
Shell-Model Supplement - Inside Mines

ModPhys III Lecture 5 - University of San Francisco
ModPhys III Lecture 5 - University of San Francisco

Lecture 8: The fractional quantum Hall effect The fractional quantum
Lecture 8: The fractional quantum Hall effect The fractional quantum

m H - Indico
m H - Indico

... Ex.: Earth’s motion does not affect c Lorentz tried to derive it from EM ...
e - National Centre for Physics
e - National Centre for Physics

... about 100 times stronger than the electromagnetic force. It is a short range force effective over the nuclear dimension of the order of 10-13 cm. The relative strengths of four forces are in the order of ...
BEC and optical lattices
BEC and optical lattices

ATOMS
ATOMS

Basics of Quantum Mechanics Dragica Vasileska Professor Arizona State University
Basics of Quantum Mechanics Dragica Vasileska Professor Arizona State University

... Quantum mechanics describes the outcome of an ensemble of measurements, where an ensemble of measurements consists of a very large number of identical experiments performed on identical non-interacting systems, all of which have been identically prepared so as to be in the same state. ...
Postulates of QM, Qubits, Measurements - EECS: www
Postulates of QM, Qubits, Measurements - EECS: www

Fully Adaptive Propagation of the Quantum–Classical Liouville
Fully Adaptive Propagation of the Quantum–Classical Liouville

Spin Incoherent Quantum Wires
Spin Incoherent Quantum Wires

Steven French and Décio Krause, Identity in Physics: A Historical
Steven French and Décio Krause, Identity in Physics: A Historical

PPT - Fernando Brandao
PPT - Fernando Brandao

Quantum Mechanics - Sakshieducation.com
Quantum Mechanics - Sakshieducation.com

Defining the Atom
Defining the Atom

Statistics of Occupation Numbers
Statistics of Occupation Numbers

Can Quantum-Mechanical Description of Physical Reality be
Can Quantum-Mechanical Description of Physical Reality be

... process between the diaphragm and some test body, the momentum of which is suitably controlled before and after the collision. It is true that such a control will essentially depend on an examination of the space-time course of some process to which the ideas of classical mechanics can be applied; i ...
Lecture Notes in Statistical Mechanics and Mesoscopics
Lecture Notes in Statistical Mechanics and Mesoscopics

2nd workshop Mathematical Challenges of Zero
2nd workshop Mathematical Challenges of Zero

Teacher guide Teacher guide: Particle Physics
Teacher guide Teacher guide: Particle Physics

... all thought to be caused through exchange of particles, referred to as carriers or exchange particles. For example, two electrons interact with each other through the exchange of one or more virtual photons. In the photoelectric effect, an emitted electron absorbs a photon and acquires its energy; i ...
< 1 ... 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 ... 171 >

Identical particles

Identical particles, also called indistinguishable or indiscernible particles, are particles that cannot be distinguished from one another, even in principle. Species of identical particles include, but are not limited to elementary particles such as electrons, composite subatomic particles such as atomic nuclei, as well as atoms and molecules. Quasiparticles also behave in this way. Although all known indistinguishable particles are ""tiny"", there is no exhaustive list of all possible sorts of particles nor a clear-cut limit of applicability; see particle statistics #Quantum statistics for detailed explication.There are two main categories of identical particles: bosons, which can share quantum states, and fermions, which do not share quantum states due to the Pauli exclusion principle. Examples of bosons are photons, gluons, phonons, helium-4 nuclei and all mesons. Examples of fermions are electrons, neutrinos, quarks, protons, neutrons, and helium-3 nuclei.The fact that particles can be identical has important consequences in statistical mechanics. Calculations in statistical mechanics rely on probabilistic arguments, which are sensitive to whether or not the objects being studied are identical. As a result, identical particles exhibit markedly different statistical behavior from distinguishable particles. For example, the indistinguishability of particles has been proposed as a solution to Gibbs' mixing paradox.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report