• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Fermion-Fermion and Boson-Boson Interactions at low
Fermion-Fermion and Boson-Boson Interactions at low

The Family Problem: Extension of Standard Model with a Loosely
The Family Problem: Extension of Standard Model with a Loosely

Worksheet: Sedimentation
Worksheet: Sedimentation

LHCtalkS08
LHCtalkS08

Measuring And Manipulating Coherence In Photonic And Atomic
Measuring And Manipulating Coherence In Photonic And Atomic

... • Todd Brun showed that mth degree polynomial functions of a density matrix fm() can be determined by measuring a single joint observable involving m identical copies of the state. ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... olive oil (20 drops) into a pond... …it would shortly cover a surface area of more than 2,000 square ...
Aran Sivaguru Dissertation
Aran Sivaguru Dissertation

PDF
PDF

Conceptual Problems Related to Time and Mass in Quantum Theory
Conceptual Problems Related to Time and Mass in Quantum Theory

A little Big Bang
A little Big Bang

... state, but condensation and superfluidity are intrinsically linked, how can electrons ever become superconducting? The solution seems obvious: fermions might team up in bosonic pairs with integer spin that can undergo Bose-Einstein condensation. After all, one can think of 4He as a composite boson, ...
Chapter 6: Basics of wave mechanics A bit of terminology and
Chapter 6: Basics of wave mechanics A bit of terminology and

Paper
Paper

Nonlinear-optical properties of a noninteracting Bose gas
Nonlinear-optical properties of a noninteracting Bose gas

... whose mean spacing is small compared with their de Broglie wavelength and large compared with the optical wavelength of their resonance transition. Because the de Broglie wavelength is larger than the average distance between the atoms, individual atoms cannot be distinguished, and the condensate mu ...
PowerPoint 演示文稿
PowerPoint 演示文稿

The equivalence principle meets the uncertainty principle
The equivalence principle meets the uncertainty principle

For printing - Mathematical Sciences Publishers
For printing - Mathematical Sciences Publishers

The de Broglie wavelength is inversely proportional to
The de Broglie wavelength is inversely proportional to

Finite-precision measurement does not nullify the Kochen
Finite-precision measurement does not nullify the Kochen

The rocket equations for decays of elementary particles
The rocket equations for decays of elementary particles

Beyond the Standard Model at the LHC and Beyond
Beyond the Standard Model at the LHC and Beyond

Chapter 11 Observables and Measurements in Quantum Mechanics
Chapter 11 Observables and Measurements in Quantum Mechanics

Quantum Correlations, Information and Entropy
Quantum Correlations, Information and Entropy

Introduction to quantum mechanics
Introduction to quantum mechanics

Observables - inst.eecs.berkeley.edu
Observables - inst.eecs.berkeley.edu

annalen der - MPP Theory Group
annalen der - MPP Theory Group

... be generalized to generic (pseudo)scalars coupled to two photons, so-called axion-like particles (ALPs). The relation between the mass and couplings of the axion is only intrinsic to the color anomaly of the Peccei Quinn symmetry, and thus generic ALPs can show up in all the parameter space of Fig. ...
< 1 ... 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 ... 171 >

Identical particles

Identical particles, also called indistinguishable or indiscernible particles, are particles that cannot be distinguished from one another, even in principle. Species of identical particles include, but are not limited to elementary particles such as electrons, composite subatomic particles such as atomic nuclei, as well as atoms and molecules. Quasiparticles also behave in this way. Although all known indistinguishable particles are ""tiny"", there is no exhaustive list of all possible sorts of particles nor a clear-cut limit of applicability; see particle statistics #Quantum statistics for detailed explication.There are two main categories of identical particles: bosons, which can share quantum states, and fermions, which do not share quantum states due to the Pauli exclusion principle. Examples of bosons are photons, gluons, phonons, helium-4 nuclei and all mesons. Examples of fermions are electrons, neutrinos, quarks, protons, neutrons, and helium-3 nuclei.The fact that particles can be identical has important consequences in statistical mechanics. Calculations in statistical mechanics rely on probabilistic arguments, which are sensitive to whether or not the objects being studied are identical. As a result, identical particles exhibit markedly different statistical behavior from distinguishable particles. For example, the indistinguishability of particles has been proposed as a solution to Gibbs' mixing paradox.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report