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Quantum fluctuations and thermodynamic processes in the presence of closed... by Tsunefumi Tanaka
Quantum fluctuations and thermodynamic processes in the presence of closed... by Tsunefumi Tanaka

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Uncertainty Principle Tutorial part II

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... This division is not absolute clearly one must have a formalism in order to make correspondence rules, but unless one has at least some partial idea of correspondence rules, one would not know what one was talking about while constructing the formalism— nevertheless it is convenient for the present ...
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Impurity and soliton dynamics in a Fermi gas with nearest

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canim-11 - The University of Texas at Dallas
canim-11 - The University of Texas at Dallas

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Comparisons between classical and quantum mechanical

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Connected Particles

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Statistical Physics

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The Nobel Prize in Physics 1901-2000

... form of photons. He developed mathematical expressions for this dualistic behavior, including what has later been called the "de Broglie wavelength" of a moving particle. Early experiments by Clinton J. Davisson had indicated that electrons could actually show reflection effects similar to that of ...
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bht4_macgibbon

... IS THE HECKLER MODEL CORRECT? The Heckler QED photosphere model does not work because it neglects the requirement that the emitted particles must be in causal contact to interact and neglects LPM effects in any (very ...
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Identical particles

Identical particles, also called indistinguishable or indiscernible particles, are particles that cannot be distinguished from one another, even in principle. Species of identical particles include, but are not limited to elementary particles such as electrons, composite subatomic particles such as atomic nuclei, as well as atoms and molecules. Quasiparticles also behave in this way. Although all known indistinguishable particles are ""tiny"", there is no exhaustive list of all possible sorts of particles nor a clear-cut limit of applicability; see particle statistics #Quantum statistics for detailed explication.There are two main categories of identical particles: bosons, which can share quantum states, and fermions, which do not share quantum states due to the Pauli exclusion principle. Examples of bosons are photons, gluons, phonons, helium-4 nuclei and all mesons. Examples of fermions are electrons, neutrinos, quarks, protons, neutrons, and helium-3 nuclei.The fact that particles can be identical has important consequences in statistical mechanics. Calculations in statistical mechanics rely on probabilistic arguments, which are sensitive to whether or not the objects being studied are identical. As a result, identical particles exhibit markedly different statistical behavior from distinguishable particles. For example, the indistinguishability of particles has been proposed as a solution to Gibbs' mixing paradox.
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