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AdS/CFT Course Notes - Johns Hopkins University
AdS/CFT Course Notes - Johns Hopkins University

What is new at CERN? - Vanderbilt HEP
What is new at CERN? - Vanderbilt HEP

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Violation of Leggett-Garg inequalities in quantum measurements

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Optimal Detection of Symmetric Mixed Quantum States

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A relevant two qubit Bell inequality inequivalent to the CHSH

Mirror particles and mirror matter: 50 years of speculation and search
Mirror particles and mirror matter: 50 years of speculation and search

... oscillations discussed in [67]. Tiny charges of particles which are usually considered to be neutral (such as atoms and neutrinos) were discussed in [68]. A review of hypothetical phenomena was presented in the rapporteur talk “Beyond the Standard Model” [69]. It contained, among other subjects, pho ...
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Statistical Mechanics: Entropy, Order Parameters and Complexity

Multi-particle qubits - Department of Physics — ETH Zurich
Multi-particle qubits - Department of Physics — ETH Zurich

Plasmon Enhanced Fluorescence (PEF) of High and Low Quantum
Plasmon Enhanced Fluorescence (PEF) of High and Low Quantum

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The presentation template

... set of variates. . . It is also conceived as the occupant of a state defined by the same set of variates... It might seem desirable to distinguish the ‘mathematical fictions’ from ‘actual particles’; but it is difficult to find any logical basis for such a distinction. ‘Discovering’ a particle means ...
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Aggregation Operations from Quantum Computing

Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering Spectroscopy
Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering Spectroscopy

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A review of Bell inequality tests with neutral kaons

... of these experiments projects then each measured kaon into one of the two states of the chosen measurement basis. This is a common feature in Refs. 7) - 11) but care has to be taken when extrapolating these considerations to unstable systems such as neutral kaons 12) . Admittedly, this instability a ...
THEORETICAL AND COMPUTATIONAL METHODS
THEORETICAL AND COMPUTATIONAL METHODS

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docx - Horn Torus

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Ultracold atoms in optical lattices with long- PhD Thesis

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Some Useful Formulae for Aerosol Size Distributions and

< 1 2 3 4 5 6 ... 171 >

Identical particles

Identical particles, also called indistinguishable or indiscernible particles, are particles that cannot be distinguished from one another, even in principle. Species of identical particles include, but are not limited to elementary particles such as electrons, composite subatomic particles such as atomic nuclei, as well as atoms and molecules. Quasiparticles also behave in this way. Although all known indistinguishable particles are ""tiny"", there is no exhaustive list of all possible sorts of particles nor a clear-cut limit of applicability; see particle statistics #Quantum statistics for detailed explication.There are two main categories of identical particles: bosons, which can share quantum states, and fermions, which do not share quantum states due to the Pauli exclusion principle. Examples of bosons are photons, gluons, phonons, helium-4 nuclei and all mesons. Examples of fermions are electrons, neutrinos, quarks, protons, neutrons, and helium-3 nuclei.The fact that particles can be identical has important consequences in statistical mechanics. Calculations in statistical mechanics rely on probabilistic arguments, which are sensitive to whether or not the objects being studied are identical. As a result, identical particles exhibit markedly different statistical behavior from distinguishable particles. For example, the indistinguishability of particles has been proposed as a solution to Gibbs' mixing paradox.
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