Relative phase of two Bose
... particular state of the one-atom Hilbert space. A classical field u c 0 u e i f with a well defined amplitude u c 0 u and phase f is associated with this coherent state. Experimentally, however, one can, in principle, measure the exact number of trapped atoms. The condensate is then described by a F ...
... particular state of the one-atom Hilbert space. A classical field u c 0 u e i f with a well defined amplitude u c 0 u and phase f is associated with this coherent state. Experimentally, however, one can, in principle, measure the exact number of trapped atoms. The condensate is then described by a F ...
Outstanding questions: physics beyond the Standard Model
... and Einstein taught us that energy is related to mass via the famous equation E = mc 2 . Unfortunately, these two honourable gentlemen forgot to explain to us where the mass came from in the first place. The mechanism described in the two bottom lines of (1.1) was proposed independently by Francois E ...
... and Einstein taught us that energy is related to mass via the famous equation E = mc 2 . Unfortunately, these two honourable gentlemen forgot to explain to us where the mass came from in the first place. The mechanism described in the two bottom lines of (1.1) was proposed independently by Francois E ...
Crystalline phase for one-dimensional ultra
... with na1D & 0.2. The derivation of the Hubbard model involves two approximations: (i) first, we restrict the analysis onto the lowest Bloch band, i.e., we introduce a high energy cut-off Λ & a determined by the lattice spacing. (ii) Second, the interaction potential UF is treated without the proper ...
... with na1D & 0.2. The derivation of the Hubbard model involves two approximations: (i) first, we restrict the analysis onto the lowest Bloch band, i.e., we introduce a high energy cut-off Λ & a determined by the lattice spacing. (ii) Second, the interaction potential UF is treated without the proper ...
neutrinos: mysterious particles with fascinating features, which led to
... attending a workshop in Tübingen (Germany), where leading scientists met to discuss aspects of radioactivity. Instead Pauli sent a letter to the participants, whom he addressed as “Liebe Radiaktive Damen und Herren” (“Dear Radioactive Ladies and Gentlemen”). This letter of one page was of groundbre ...
... attending a workshop in Tübingen (Germany), where leading scientists met to discuss aspects of radioactivity. Instead Pauli sent a letter to the participants, whom he addressed as “Liebe Radiaktive Damen und Herren” (“Dear Radioactive Ladies and Gentlemen”). This letter of one page was of groundbre ...
1Dstrong-Santos-final
... It is different from identical bosons and spin-polarized fermions! The ‘democratic’ solution or trivial Bose-Fermi mapping uses: In the 2+1 case it is NOT a relevant eigenstate but rather a linear combination! ...
... It is different from identical bosons and spin-polarized fermions! The ‘democratic’ solution or trivial Bose-Fermi mapping uses: In the 2+1 case it is NOT a relevant eigenstate but rather a linear combination! ...
Three Levels of Cognition: Particulars, Universals, and Representals
... remained a subject of much discussion regarding its meaning. Even today there is no universally accepted definition of probability (Howson, 1995). The main reason for this is the inadequacy in epistemology in not recognizing that statistics, probability theory, and quantum mechanics belong to a new ...
... remained a subject of much discussion regarding its meaning. Even today there is no universally accepted definition of probability (Howson, 1995). The main reason for this is the inadequacy in epistemology in not recognizing that statistics, probability theory, and quantum mechanics belong to a new ...