Theory of Everything by illusion
... Early Universe formatted particles as we know today. Only tiniest force transfer ether particles (FTEPs) are not detected. These tiniest particles create force transfer ether (FTE) into the universe. All particles rotate (due to Big Bang) and therefore generate movement into FTE. Both stated hypothe ...
... Early Universe formatted particles as we know today. Only tiniest force transfer ether particles (FTEPs) are not detected. These tiniest particles create force transfer ether (FTE) into the universe. All particles rotate (due to Big Bang) and therefore generate movement into FTE. Both stated hypothe ...
Atomic Notes
... 2. Why do atoms of elements have neutral charges? A. All atoms contain neutrons which have no charge B. The number of protons and the number of neutrons are equal. C. The number of protons and the number of electrons are equal. D. The number of electrons and the number of neutrons are equal. 3. What ...
... 2. Why do atoms of elements have neutral charges? A. All atoms contain neutrons which have no charge B. The number of protons and the number of neutrons are equal. C. The number of protons and the number of electrons are equal. D. The number of electrons and the number of neutrons are equal. 3. What ...
ppt
... Energy in a Fission Process Binding energy for heavy nuclei is about 7.2 MeV per nucleon Binding energy for intermediate nuclei is about 8.2 MeV per nucleon Therefore, the fission fragments have less mass than the nucleons in the original nuclei This decrease in mass per nucleon appears as ...
... Energy in a Fission Process Binding energy for heavy nuclei is about 7.2 MeV per nucleon Binding energy for intermediate nuclei is about 8.2 MeV per nucleon Therefore, the fission fragments have less mass than the nucleons in the original nuclei This decrease in mass per nucleon appears as ...
Passage of Charged Particles in matter Abstract
... (a) Both Excitation and ionization of electrons take place whose probabilities are calculated using first order perturbation theory. (b) Incident particles behave like plane wave. (c) Spin and magnetic moments treated properly if Dirac functions are used. (d) Perturbation used :Coulombic potential p ...
... (a) Both Excitation and ionization of electrons take place whose probabilities are calculated using first order perturbation theory. (b) Incident particles behave like plane wave. (c) Spin and magnetic moments treated properly if Dirac functions are used. (d) Perturbation used :Coulombic potential p ...
Section 5.1 Light and Quantized Energy
... The Atom and Unanswered Questions • Recall that in Rutherford's model, the atom’s mass is concentrated in the nucleus and electrons move around it. • The model doesn’t explain how the electrons were arranged around the nucleus. • The model doesn’t explain why negatively charged electrons aren’t pul ...
... The Atom and Unanswered Questions • Recall that in Rutherford's model, the atom’s mass is concentrated in the nucleus and electrons move around it. • The model doesn’t explain how the electrons were arranged around the nucleus. • The model doesn’t explain why negatively charged electrons aren’t pul ...
A.P. Physics Electrostatics Review 2 Figure 1: An electron source
... Two students were having a discussion at lunch about the Rutherford Gold Foil Experiment. They were interested in understanding how an alpha particle could be deflected backwards by a gold nucleus. They both understood that an alpha particle can have a reasonably large velocity and wanted to see ho ...
... Two students were having a discussion at lunch about the Rutherford Gold Foil Experiment. They were interested in understanding how an alpha particle could be deflected backwards by a gold nucleus. They both understood that an alpha particle can have a reasonably large velocity and wanted to see ho ...
EXCESS NEGATIVE CHARGE OF AN ELECTRON-PHOTON
... of the earth screens the internal zone completely against external electromagnetic interference. The small attenuation of the radio waves ( particularly in substances such as rock salt, marble, granite, etc.), the dielectric constant of the rocks, and the absence of radio interference at great depth ...
... of the earth screens the internal zone completely against external electromagnetic interference. The small attenuation of the radio waves ( particularly in substances such as rock salt, marble, granite, etc.), the dielectric constant of the rocks, and the absence of radio interference at great depth ...
and q
... net electrostatic force on particles 1 and 4 is zero? (b) Is there any value of q that makes the net electrostatic force on each of the four particles zero? explain. ...
... net electrostatic force on particles 1 and 4 is zero? (b) Is there any value of q that makes the net electrostatic force on each of the four particles zero? explain. ...
quantum - UCI Physics and Astronomy
... As shown by Planck and Einstein, Can material particles exhibit wave nature ? Prince Louis de Broglie while doing his Ph.D. research said particles should have wave like properties. Yodh ...
... As shown by Planck and Einstein, Can material particles exhibit wave nature ? Prince Louis de Broglie while doing his Ph.D. research said particles should have wave like properties. Yodh ...
String/M Theory – what is it? Nick Evans
... Any strongly coupled gauge theory defines a string theory? No space is unique even non-perturbatively… We also are using this to better understand gauge theories (QCD?) * confinement (hadronization) * bound state spectra * mass generation * leading tool for heavy ion collision - quark gluon plasma * ...
... Any strongly coupled gauge theory defines a string theory? No space is unique even non-perturbatively… We also are using this to better understand gauge theories (QCD?) * confinement (hadronization) * bound state spectra * mass generation * leading tool for heavy ion collision - quark gluon plasma * ...
PES 3210 Classical Mechanics I
... Be able to determine if a force is conservative or not (curl=0 or force can be expressed as the gradient of a potential). Be able to calculate the gradient of a scalar function and the curl of a vector function (Cartesian coordinates only). Given a conservative potential function, know how to find a ...
... Be able to determine if a force is conservative or not (curl=0 or force can be expressed as the gradient of a potential). Be able to calculate the gradient of a scalar function and the curl of a vector function (Cartesian coordinates only). Given a conservative potential function, know how to find a ...
Geologic Time
... time in history when something took place – for example the extinction of the dinosaurs about 65 million years ago. An understanding of _______________ allows us to accurately determine numerical dates for rocks that represent important events in Earth’s vast history. Every atom has a _________ that ...
... time in history when something took place – for example the extinction of the dinosaurs about 65 million years ago. An understanding of _______________ allows us to accurately determine numerical dates for rocks that represent important events in Earth’s vast history. Every atom has a _________ that ...
Quantum Statistical Mechanics Initial questions: What holds up
... A simple way to remember how to get a Fermi momentum comes from the uncertainty principle. This says that ∆p∆x > h̄. If the number density is n, then the typical region in which a particle is confined has dimension ∆x ∼ n−1/3 . This implies that the Fermi momentum is pF ∼ ∆p ∼ h̄n1/3 . In nonrelativ ...
... A simple way to remember how to get a Fermi momentum comes from the uncertainty principle. This says that ∆p∆x > h̄. If the number density is n, then the typical region in which a particle is confined has dimension ∆x ∼ n−1/3 . This implies that the Fermi momentum is pF ∼ ∆p ∼ h̄n1/3 . In nonrelativ ...
chapter 14 - UniMAP Portal
... Since machines consist of a series of moving parts, frictional forces will always be developed within the machine, and as result, extra energy or power is needed to overcome these forces. “The efficiency of a machine is always less than 1” ...
... Since machines consist of a series of moving parts, frictional forces will always be developed within the machine, and as result, extra energy or power is needed to overcome these forces. “The efficiency of a machine is always less than 1” ...
10 costumes for a physics-themed Halloween
... There are many ways to dress up as a fundamental particle. Bring a lamp along to trickor-treat to go as the photon, carrier of light. Hand out cookies to go as the Higgs boson, giver of mass. Spend the evening attaching things to people to go as a gluon. To branch out beyond the Standard Model of pa ...
... There are many ways to dress up as a fundamental particle. Bring a lamp along to trickor-treat to go as the photon, carrier of light. Hand out cookies to go as the Higgs boson, giver of mass. Spend the evening attaching things to people to go as a gluon. To branch out beyond the Standard Model of pa ...
Elementary particle
In particle physics, an elementary particle or fundamental particle is a particle whose substructure is unknown, thus it is unknown whether it is composed of other particles. Known elementary particles include the fundamental fermions (quarks, leptons, antiquarks, and antileptons), which generally are ""matter particles"" and ""antimatter particles"", as well as the fundamental bosons (gauge bosons and Higgs boson), which generally are ""force particles"" that mediate interactions among fermions. A particle containing two or more elementary particles is a composite particle.Everyday matter is composed of atoms, once presumed to be matter's elementary particles—atom meaning ""indivisible"" in Greek—although the atom's existence remained controversial until about 1910, as some leading physicists regarded molecules as mathematical illusions, and matter as ultimately composed of energy. Soon, subatomic constituents of the atom were identified. As the 1930s opened, the electron and the proton had been observed, along with the photon, the particle of electromagnetic radiation. At that time, the recent advent of quantum mechanics was radically altering the conception of particles, as a single particle could seemingly span a field as would a wave, a paradox still eluding satisfactory explanation.Via quantum theory, protons and neutrons were found to contain quarks—up quarks and down quarks—now considered elementary particles. And within a molecule, the electron's three degrees of freedom (charge, spin, orbital) can separate via wavefunction into three quasiparticles (holon, spinon, orbiton). Yet a free electron—which, not orbiting an atomic nucleus, lacks orbital motion—appears unsplittable and remains regarded as an elementary particle.Around 1980, an elementary particle's status as indeed elementary—an ultimate constituent of substance—was mostly discarded for a more practical outlook, embodied in particle physics' Standard Model, science's most experimentally successful theory. Many elaborations upon and theories beyond the Standard Model, including the extremely popular supersymmetry, double the number of elementary particles by hypothesizing that each known particle associates with a ""shadow"" partner far more massive, although all such superpartners remain undiscovered. Meanwhile, an elementary boson mediating gravitation—the graviton—remains hypothetical.