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Chapter 2 DNA to end Extended Response
Chapter 2 DNA to end Extended Response

... a. plasmid used for gene transfer/removed from bacteria; b. plasmid is a small/extra circle of DNA; c. restriction enzymes/endonucleases cut/cleave DNA (of plasmid); d. each restriction enzyme cuts at specific base sequence/creates sticky ends; e. same (restriction) enzyme used to cut DNA with (desi ...
Efficient Restriction Enzyme Digestion of Saliva DNA isolated using
Efficient Restriction Enzyme Digestion of Saliva DNA isolated using

... Collection Tube and add Norgen’s Saliva DNA Preservative. The preservative is an aqueous storage buffer designed for rapid cellular lysis and subsequent preservation of saliva DNA from fresh specimens. This preservative stabilizes the DNA for long-term storage at ambient temperature. Since the buffe ...
Genetics 2
Genetics 2

... scene of a crime may or may not correspond with the DNA of a suspect. The DNA from a person=s cells can be isolated and subjected to a restriction enzyme that is associated with the production of restriction fragments that an investigator wishes to examine. One only requires a method of observing th ...
Gene Technology Study Guide
Gene Technology Study Guide

... Cloning – large numbers of identical bacteria, each containing the inserted DNA molecules, can produce through this process called cloning. o Two types of cloning  Reproductive – animal or person in cloned  Therapeutic – spare parts that help the sick are cloned o Dolly cloned sheep, was 1st clone ...
Genomic DNA & cDNA Libraries
Genomic DNA & cDNA Libraries

REN Ee Chee
REN Ee Chee

... specific genes that will form targets for the development of anti-HBV therapy. Another aspect of our hepatology related research is to identify HCC biomarkers. The development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is accompanied by a large number of chromosomal aberrations. While there are a number of a ...
Tissue DNA extraction and PCR determinations
Tissue DNA extraction and PCR determinations

... Tissue DNA extraction and PCR determinations DNA extraction Genomic DNA was extracted from 50 - 100 mg of maternal and foetal tissue samples and 200 µL of foetal fluids using the commercial kit Maxwell® 16 Mouse Tail DNA Purification Kit, developed for the automated Maxwell® 16 System (Promega, Wis ...
Schematic courtesy of B. Crump Quantitative (Real Time) PCR
Schematic courtesy of B. Crump Quantitative (Real Time) PCR

... • Sample diversity deeply and quickly • Find “rare” or low abundance organisms • Limited to short reads (<250bp) ...
1.2.3.A DNAAnalysisF - Clayton School District
1.2.3.A DNAAnalysisF - Clayton School District

... suspect can be identified using his or her DNA profile. In 1984, a British scientist name Alec Jeffreys developed a technique utilizing the variation in DNA sequences to identify individuals. Restriction endonucleases (commonly called restriction enzymes) act as molecular scissors that can cut DNA i ...
Presentation
Presentation

... catalyzes the addition of lost DNA by using an RNA template ...
Gene Cloning Technology
Gene Cloning Technology

... 5.  A method for identifying bacterial cells that have taken up the recombinant DNA molecules = a method of selecting for transformants ...
Bio290-08-Week 9
Bio290-08-Week 9

... cell cycle, activate cell apoptosis, or repair of damaged DNA • Mutations in p53 result in 50% of all tumors ...
Gene Cloning Technology
Gene Cloning Technology

... 5.  A method for identifying bacterial cells that have taken up the recombinant DNA molecules = a method of selecting for transformants ...
Methylation
Methylation

... Uracil or Methylation Interference Assay. End labeled probe is modified at one site per molecule, and allowed to bind protein. Bound and unbound populations are separated, and strands are cleaved at the modified bases. Bases critical for protein binding will not appear as bands in the bound popula ...
G3: Genes, Genomes and Genetics Whole organism genome
G3: Genes, Genomes and Genetics Whole organism genome

... As a starting point for site-specific insertion of DNA, molecular scissors are used to create a DNA fragment with overhanging cohesive ends. For our experiments we chose to use zinc finger nucleases (ZFNs) as the molecular scissors where target site specificity is imparted by the zinc fingers and ta ...
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Quizzes

... Scientists (and people in general) often see what they _________ to see. ...
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9.3 DNA Fingerprinting

... – The probability that two people share identical numbers of repeats in several locations is ...
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Lecture 11 Analysis of Gene Sequences Anatomy of a bacterial

General Biology Program for Secondary
General Biology Program for Secondary

... pH of the solution. The cheek cells will then be incubated in a hot water bath, which destroys enzymes that break apart DNA. Finally, the DNA will be separated from other cell contents and precipitated with the addition of cold ethanol (Brady). Students will then be able to study their own precipita ...
A. thaliana genotyping with a CAPS marker for a pks3
A. thaliana genotyping with a CAPS marker for a pks3

Livenv_genetics - OurTeachersPage.com
Livenv_genetics - OurTeachersPage.com

... chromosomes do not separate evenly resulting in trisomy, or three copies of a particular chromosome instead of the usual two copies. • Non-disjunction typically leaves some gametes containing only one copy of a chromosome, known as monosomy. ...
Recombinant DNA Technology (Lecture 13)
Recombinant DNA Technology (Lecture 13)

... •Packaging bacteriophage _and infecting bacteria is more efficient than transforming bacteria with plasmid can screen more clones with bacteriophage ••Bacteriophage infection results in lysed bacteria which form "plaques" on a lawn of growing bacteria plaques contain packaged bacteriophage DNA (cont ...
Document
Document

Nucleic Acids Amplification and Sequencing
Nucleic Acids Amplification and Sequencing

... • Synthesize complementary DNA like in PCR, but in the presence of a chain terminating nucleotide • Four aliquots each incubated with DNA polymerase, four dNTPs and a suitable primer • α-32P is incorporated in primer. This labels the complementary strands for analysis • A small amount of one of the ...
Thanksgiving Extra Credit Assignment
Thanksgiving Extra Credit Assignment

... 30. What is the function of DNA polymerases? 31. ____________________ are joined to replicating strands of DNA by ________________ bonds. 32. If the sequence of nucleotides on the original DNA strand was A – G – G – C – T – A, what would be the nucleotide sequence on the complementary strand of DNA? ...
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Comparative genomic hybridization



Comparative genomic hybridization is a molecular cytogenetic method for analysing copy number variations (CNVs) relative to ploidy level in the DNA of a test sample compared to a reference sample, without the need for culturing cells. The aim of this technique is to quickly and efficiently compare two genomic DNA samples arising from two sources, which are most often closely related, because it is suspected that they contain differences in terms of either gains or losses of either whole chromosomes or subchromosomal regions (a portion of a whole chromosome). This technique was originally developed for the evaluation of the differences between the chromosomal complements of solid tumor and normal tissue, and has an improved resoIution of 5-10 megabases compared to the more traditional cytogenetic analysis techniques of giemsa banding and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) which are limited by the resolution of the microscope utilized.This is achieved through the use of competitive fluorescence in situ hybridization. In short, this involves the isolation of DNA from the two sources to be compared, most commonly a test and reference source, independent labelling of each DNA sample with a different fluorophores (fluorescent molecules) of different colours (usually red and green), denaturation of the DNA so that it is single stranded, and the hybridization of the two resultant samples in a 1:1 ratio to a normal metaphase spread of chromosomes, to which the labelled DNA samples will bind at their locus of origin. Using a fluorescence microscope and computer software, the differentially coloured fluorescent signals are then compared along the length of each chromosome for identification of chromosomal differences between the two sources. A higher intensity of the test sample colour in a specific region of a chromosome indicates the gain of material of that region in the corresponding source sample, while a higher intensity of the reference sample colour indicates the loss of material in the test sample in that specific region. A neutral colour (yellow when the fluorophore labels are red and green) indicates no difference between the two samples in that location.CGH is only able to detect unbalanced chromosomal abnormalities. This is because balanced chromosomal abnormalities such as reciprocal translocations, inversions or ring chromosomes do not affect copy number, which is what is detected by CGH technologies. CGH does, however, allow for the exploration of all 46 human chromosomes in single test and the discovery of deletions and duplications, even on the microscopic scale which may lead to the identification of candidate genes to be further explored by other cytological techniques.Through the use of DNA microarrays in conjunction with CGH techniques, the more specific form of array CGH (aCGH) has been developed, allowing for a locus-by-locus measure of CNV with increased resolution as low as 100 kilobases. This improved technique allows for the aetiology of known and unknown conditions to be discovered.
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