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BASIC DNA
BASIC DNA

... – Baseline instability – Injection failures ...
Sir Alec Jeffreys minisatellites
Sir Alec Jeffreys minisatellites

... Examples - DNA fingerprints. Tandemly repeated but often in dispersed clusters. Also called VNTR’s (variable number tandem repeats). Human λ33.1 minisatellite (62 bp) AAGGGTGGGCAGGAAGTGGAGTGTGTGCCTG CTTCCCTTCCCTGTCTTGTCCTGGAAACTCA Human λ33.5 minisatellite (17 bp) YGGGCAGGAGGGGGAGG ...
SBI 3CW - TeacherWeb
SBI 3CW - TeacherWeb

... 7. ______ Males are biologically stronger than females. 8. ______ Red-green colour-blindness is more common in females than in males. 9. ______ Many of a person’s inherited characteristics are not readily visible. 10. ______ People may transmit characteristics to their offspring that they do not hav ...
Chapter 12 Individual Genetic Variation and Gene Regulation
Chapter 12 Individual Genetic Variation and Gene Regulation

... • These may account for as many as 25% of chromosomally abnormal fetuses that spontaneously abort in the first trimester • The live birth rate is estimated at ...
Recombinant DNA and Gene Cloning
Recombinant DNA and Gene Cloning

... with a sterile toothpick transfer a small amount of each colony to an identified spot on agar containing kanamycin ...
Chromosomes
Chromosomes

... A. 46 chromosomes B. 23 chromosomes C. 92 chromosomes D. 46 pairs of chromosomes AA shows this trait, which is what can always be observed two of the SAME trait tt shows this trait organized structure of DNA and protein found in cells forms of genes represented with letters children or young of pare ...
A Short History of DNA Technology
A Short History of DNA Technology

... • At least 300 biotechnology drug products and vaccines currently in human clinical trials • Human Genome Project is on time and under budget, the complete human genome map expected in five years or less ...
MCB 142 Week 5: October 6 and 8
MCB 142 Week 5: October 6 and 8

... 0.001 recessive X-linked lethal mutations per generation, a rate not greatly different from modern measurements, corresponding to an average mutation rate for recessive lethals among the ~3,000 genes on the Drosophila X-chromosome of about 3X10-7 per generation. The measured rates of lethal mutation ...
Molecular diagnosis and inborn errors of metabolism
Molecular diagnosis and inborn errors of metabolism

... Editor's Note: This short paper was delivered at the joint meeting of the Society for Inherited Metabolic Disorders and the American College of Medical Genetics. It is the third paper from this joint synzposi~rmand represents the thotrglttful opinion of a senior established practitioner in metabolic ...
SBI4U- Molecular Genetics
SBI4U- Molecular Genetics

... Use radioactive thymine and uracil to distinguish between DNA or RNA. Label one test tube where you use only radioactive thymine; the other test tube is radioactive uracil By seeing which one contains radioactivity inside the bacterium, can tell if it is DNA or RNA b) In Griffith and Avery’s experim ...
PDF (black and white)
PDF (black and white)

... cross-​pol​linated true-b​reeding plants to carry out his experi​ment. What were Mendel's two experi​ments? In his first experi​ment, Mendel studied 7 charac​ter​istics. He performed crosses ...
Bacteria Evolving - American Museum of Natural History
Bacteria Evolving - American Museum of Natural History

... • What experiments could the scientists design to find out whether the speG gene is responsible for USA300’s unique characteristics? ...
Station Lab Part 2
Station Lab Part 2

... hormone that the body needs to get glucose from the bloodstream into the cells of the body. Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes have different causes. Yet two factors are important in both. You inherit a predisposition to the disease then something in your environment triggers it. Genes alone are not enough. ...
Answers to Problem Set 3A
Answers to Problem Set 3A

... 1. SINEs, which are Short Interspersed Elements (an Alu is one example) 2. LINEs, which are Long Interspersed Elements (a LINE-1 is one example) 3. Retrovirus-like elements (these normally still have their LTR’s) 4. multicopy genes (histone genes and ribosomal RNA genes are two examples) 5. gene fam ...
Revision exercise
Revision exercise

... the structure and function of DNA. James Watson ...
Genetics and Inheritance - Harford Community College
Genetics and Inheritance - Harford Community College

... • Fraternal twins are created when two eggs are released and fertilized at the same time. May or may not be the same gender. • Identical twins are produced when the fertilized zygote cells split apart during development. The offspring’s genetic makeup is exactly the same. – Fraternal twins are twice ...
Development
Development

... Exactly the same as Mitosis 2 chromatid become 1 chromatid ...
3_Development
3_Development

... Exactly the same as Mitosis 2 chromatid become 1 chromatid ...
a genetic and epidemiological study of hereditary non
a genetic and epidemiological study of hereditary non

... order, and by extension, protein structure and function (proteomics)  An alteration in a DNA sequence can lead to an altered or non functional protein, and hence to a harmful effect ...
Meiosis
Meiosis

... old body cells called SOMATIC CELLS (skin, nails, your pancreas, etc..) NOT sperm and eggs  ** These cells contain autosomal chromosomes that are nonsex chromosomes ...
Exam 2 practice questions organized by lecture topic
Exam 2 practice questions organized by lecture topic

... 39. Watson and Crick received the Nobel Prize for: A. generating x-ray crystallographic data of DNA structure B. establishing that DNA replication is semiconservative C. solving the structure of DNA D. proving that RNA is the genetic material E. showing that the amount of A equals the amount of T 40 ...
Cellular Reproduction
Cellular Reproduction

... organism. These chromosomes are called sex chromosomes. A combination of XX is a female. A combination of XY is a male Because an egg cell carries only the X chromosome and the sperm cell carries either X or Y the sex of an offspring is determined by the male sex cells. ...
Nerve activates contraction
Nerve activates contraction

... amount of DNA relative to their condensed length. • Each human chromosome averages about 2 x 108 nucleotide pairs. • If extended, each DNA molecule would be about 6 cm long, thousands of times longer than the cell diameter. ...
Section A: Eukaryotic Chromatin Structure
Section A: Eukaryotic Chromatin Structure

... amount of DNA relative to their condensed length. • Each human chromosome averages about 2 x 108 nucleotide pairs. • If extended, each DNA molecule would be about 6 cm long, thousands of times longer than the cell diameter. • This chromosome and 45 other human chromosomes fit into the nucleus. • Thi ...
advocacy vs. impartiality the problem is quite complex on one side
advocacy vs. impartiality the problem is quite complex on one side

... GSTM1 wild ...
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Mutagen



In genetics, a mutagen is a physical or chemical agent that changes the genetic material, usually DNA, of an organism and thus increases the frequency of mutations above the natural background level. As many mutations can cause cancer, mutagens are therefore also likely to be carcinogens. Not all mutations are caused by mutagens: so-called ""spontaneous mutations"" occur due to spontaneous hydrolysis, errors in DNA replication, repair and recombination.
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