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Worksheet -
Worksheet -

... A fine-grained metamorphic rock exhibiting slaty cleavage would be called a __________. ...
Chapter 4-2 - TeacherWeb
Chapter 4-2 - TeacherWeb

... glass is not a mineral because the particles in it are not lined up in a pattern. • Minerals are always made of the same elements. For example, every sample of the mineral fluorite contains the same elements: calcium and fluorine. In many cases, the elements in minerals are valuable natural resource ...
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... currently use to heat your home, cook with, or use to generate electricity. • Shale gas is naturally trapped within very fine grained sedimentary rocks called shale or mudstone. Millions of years ago, the mud and silt that was deposited in ancient oceans and lakes often contained plant and animal de ...
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... Overview: Igneous rocks are classified as being extrusive or intrusive. An intrusive rock has a courser grain texture without a magnifier. Extrusive rocks need a magnifier to see the finer grains that make up the rock. Some extrusive rocks, like obsidian, need a microscope to see the fine grains. Wh ...
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... • Sandy soil is made up small bits and pieces of rock and smaller particles called silt. • Sand does not stick together when it is wet or dry. • Sand particles are loosely packed and water drains through it quickly. ...
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... with minimal resources, for teacher educators and teachers of Earth science through school-level geography or science, with an online discussion around every idea in order to develop a global support network. ‘Earthlearningidea’ has little funding and is produced largely by voluntary effort. Copyrig ...
Heat Unit Test - Effingham County Schools
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GEOL 101 - Physical Geology Laboratory SEDIMENTARY ROCKS
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Bowen`s Reaction Series handout
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Rock and Mineral Eggs - University of Waterloo

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... Wind is an important geological agent of erosion and transportation of rock material, but it is less effective than running water. Wind is a significant agent of gradation. Its work is mainly twofold: a)erosion and b)deposition. Wind erosion is mostly of two types – deflation and corrosion. Both, of ...
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Rock types review - Plain Local Schools
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... Metamorphic rocks are igneous or sedimentary rocks that have been transformed by heat, pressure, or both. Metamorphic rocks are usually formed deep within the Earth, during a process such as mountain building. When you bake bread, you mix flour, yeast, and water together and bake in a hot oven. In a ...
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...  Coarse-grained intrusive rocks have visible crystals that are all roughly the same size. This texture is typical of plutonic rocks such as granite, diorite, gabbro and peridotite.  Pegmatite texture is typical of intrusive rocks that form in dikes. These rocks are very coarse-grained and crystal ...
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... Metamorphic rocks are igneous or sedimentary rocks that have been transformed by heat, pressure, or both. Metamorphic rocks are usually formed deep within the Earth, during a process such as mountain building. When you bake bread, you mix flour, yeast, and water together and bake in a hot oven. In a ...
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a discussion on the origin of clay minerals in sedimentary rocks
a discussion on the origin of clay minerals in sedimentary rocks

... diagenetic differences are more apparent than real and may be in part a matter of semantics. Much misunderstanding is a result of the failure to separate and weigh objectively the clay mineral characteristics which are of detrital origin and those due to depositional environment. The dual character ...
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Lab - Metamorphic Ro..
Lab - Metamorphic Ro..

... Metamorphic rock texture is divided into two general groups: foliated and non-foliated. Foliation is the arrangement of minerals in parallel layers of flat or elongated grains. Foliation causes varying degrees of rock cleavage. Slaty cleavage planes ( flat, layered effect,) are separated by microsco ...
Geology Practice Test (12-2-15) Name: Date: 1. Which bedrock
Geology Practice Test (12-2-15) Name: Date: 1. Which bedrock

... by tectonic movements onto the edges of continents, where they often become part of mountains. These displaced oceanic lithosphere segments are called ophiolites. They provide an opportunity to study the composition of oceanic lithosphere and are a key feature in recognizing past tectonic plate conv ...
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Mudrock



Mudrocks are a class of fine grained siliciclastic sedimentary rocks. The varying types of mudrocks include: siltstone, claystone, mudstone, slate, and shale. Most of the particles are less than 0.0625 mm (1/16th mm or 0.0025 inches) and are too small to study readily in the field. At first sight the rock types look quite similar; however, there are important differences in composition and nomenclature. There has been a great deal of disagreement involving the classification of mudrocks. There are a few important hurdles to classification, including:Mudrocks are the least understood, and one of the most understudied sedimentary rocks to dateIt is difficult to study mudrock constituents, due to their diminutive size and susceptibility to weathering on outcropsAnd most importantly, there is more than one classification scheme accepted by scientistsMudrocks make up fifty percent of the sedimentary rocks in the geologic record, and are easily the most widespread deposits on Earth. Fine sediment is the most abundant product of erosion, and these sediments contribute to the overall omnipresence of mudrocks. With increased pressure over time the platey clay minerals may become aligned, with the appearance of fissility or parallel layering. This finely bedded material that splits readily into thin layers is called shale, as distinct from mudstone. The lack of fissility or layering in mudstone may be due either to original texture or to the disruption of layering by burrowing organisms in the sediment prior to lithification. From the beginning of civilization, when pottery and mudbricks were made by hand, to now, mudrocks have been important. The first book on mudrocks, Geologie des Argils by Millot, was not published until 1964; however, scientists, engineers, and oil producers have understood the significance of mudrocks since the discovery of the Burgess Shale and the relatedness of mudrocks and oil. Literature on the elusive yet omnipresent rock-type has been increasing in recent years, and technology continues to allow for better analysis.
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