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Gold in Metamorphic rocks: Facts and Fancy
Gold in Metamorphic rocks: Facts and Fancy

... The number of primary fluid inclusions in shear zone quartz is relatively small due both to natural decrepitation and to volume reducing and their closing. The fluid inclusions have a low salinity, the main components being CO2 and NH4. The existing data suggest temperatures between 200°C and 500°C ...
Petrography of Granitic Rocks
Petrography of Granitic Rocks

... area for various observat~onsand measurements in the laboratory. the details of which follow. 48 samples of metasediments (mica schist, meta-arkose, conglomerate) and 4 samples of metavolcanics representing the Mesoproterozoic Barotiya Group which occur in proximity to SG and GG were collected for p ...
8. Stable Isotope Ratios (Oxygen, Hydrogen)
8. Stable Isotope Ratios (Oxygen, Hydrogen)

... by the replacement of the heavy primary minerals (plagioclase An70 [p = 2.73 g/cm3], augite, olivine [p > 3.2 g/cm3]) by lighter alteration products (albite: 2.63 g/cm3, chlorite: 2.7-2.9 g/cm3, amphibole: 3.2 g/cm3). However, the increase in porosity is also an important factor; it should significa ...
Michael John O`Hara. 22 February 1933
Michael John O`Hara. 22 February 1933

... Mike was a student at Peterhouse between 1952 and 1958, the first three years as an undergraduate and the final three as a postgraduate research student. Peterhouse is the oldest and smallest of the Cambridge colleges and the most traditional. It was to be immortalized in the novel Porterhouse blue ...
Soils, sediments and rocks
Soils, sediments and rocks

... geologic background, however the majority of the studies have concentrated in areas with mixed geogenic and anthropogenic influence. Megremi et al. [17] reported an average Cr(VI) concentration of 25 μg/L in an central Euboea aquifer, and attributed concentrations exceeding 50 μg/L (max reported 360 ...
Formation of Igneous Layering in Granodiorite by Gravity Flow: a
Formation of Igneous Layering in Granodiorite by Gravity Flow: a

... the various parts of a single pluton, no one mechanism may be responsible for all the layering found in a felsic pluton (Barbey et al., 2008). The mechanisms that form the layering in felsic plutons can be divided into five broad categories: (1) processes related to crystallization of the magma, suc ...
geology of the storkollen  blankenberg area, kragerø, norway
geology of the storkollen blankenberg area, kragerø, norway

... which closely resembles the < from Valberg described by Brøgger. The plagioclase has cores of An 68, and rims An 37. A fifth gabbro crops out at the top of the cliff on the east side of the top of Storkollen. It resembles in hand specimen the hyperite from Valberg, but has not been examin ...
Foundations of Earth Science, 6e (Lutgens) - College Test bank
Foundations of Earth Science, 6e (Lutgens) - College Test bank

... text) which feed a volcano or produce large intrusive bodies are shaped like inverted raindrops? Do you own a "lava lamp"? Might this observation help explain why large intrusive bodies are "rootless"? Diff: 3 87) The mantle of Earth is thought to be composed of peridotites. So why would new oceanic ...
FREE Sample Here
FREE Sample Here

... text) which feed a volcano or produce large intrusive bodies are shaped like inverted raindrops? Do you own a "lava lamp"? Might this observation help explain why large intrusive bodies are "rootless"? Diff: 3 87) The mantle of Earth is thought to be composed of peridotites. So why would new oceanic ...
The Sveconorwegian magmatic and tectono
The Sveconorwegian magmatic and tectono

... The Precambrian Flekkefjord comple x is situated in t he core zone of the Sveconorwegian orogenic belt in southwestern Norway, covering the transitional zone between the sout h Rogaland anorthosite province to the west and the Agder migmatite terrane to the east.The Flekkefjord complex is divided in ...
foundations-of-earth-science-6th-edition-lutgens-test-bank
foundations-of-earth-science-6th-edition-lutgens-test-bank

... raindrops? Do you own a "lava lamp"? Might this observation help explain why large intrusive bodies are "rootless"? Diff: 3 87) The mantle of Earth is thought to be composed of peridotites. So why would new oceanic floor be basaltic composition when the source of the plate is the mantle? Hint, could ...
Crystallization sequences in the Muskox intrusion and other layered
Crystallization sequences in the Muskox intrusion and other layered

... totaling about 6000 ft. They extend between the marginal zones and dip gently to the north (at about 5”). Some have been traced in outcrop for as far as 15 miles, and it is evident from drillhole intersections that many of them have an area1 extent in excess of 100 square miles. The rocks of the lay ...
Metamorphism - Faculty Server Contact
Metamorphism - Faculty Server Contact

... • Identify the metamorphic products of shale and basalt. ...
Granites and their mineralisation in the Swakop River area around
Granites and their mineralisation in the Swakop River area around

... very variable colour, cps average 30 with maximum 300 typically in the centre of the red haloes where the rock is either similar to a type D leucogranite (white cores) or solely comprising smoky/black quartz and pink feldspar (red cores). White cores are only infrequently mineralised whereas red cor ...
Microsoft Word
Microsoft Word

... “Inorganic” means that it is not made of organic molecules. When scientists call a substance “organic,” they mean that the substance is made of complex molecules composed primarily of carbon and hydrogen. Examples of organic substances include oil, protein, wood, and leaves. “Organic” substances are ...
Shock metamorphism of siliceous volcanic rocks of the El`gygytgyn
Shock metamorphism of siliceous volcanic rocks of the El`gygytgyn

... Fine-grained matrices of lavas and tuffs are composed mostly of quartz and feldspars. Textures of lava matrices range from fluidal glassy to fine-grained granular and spherulitic. Andesites and andesite tuffs contain phenocrysts and clasts of andesine (Ab55An45 to Ab60An40), clinopyroxene and amphib ...
fenites associated with carbonatites
fenites associated with carbonatites

... mineralogy, chemical composition and field relationships. As the purpose of this contribution is to examine the role of the alkalis K and Na, only the more extreme K and Na types that best illustrate their properties are considered. They can be characterized as: 1) potassic, and dominated by the pre ...
A long in situ section of the lower ocean crust: results of ODP Leg
A long in situ section of the lower ocean crust: results of ODP Leg

... section. Whereas there are many small patches of ferrogabbro representing late iron- and titanium-rich melt trapped intragranularly in olivine gabbro, most late melt was redistributed prior to complete solidification by compaction and deformation. This, rather than in situ upward differentiation of ...
New Mexico Bureau of Mines and Mineral Resources
New Mexico Bureau of Mines and Mineral Resources

... Paleoproterozoic stratigraphy for the Sandia-Manzano uplift that was developed in quadrangles to the north (Chamberlain et al. 1997). This proposed stratigraphy is based on correlation of similar lithologies across major folds and thrusts, so the stratigraphic interpretation is strongly based on the ...
Review of the behavior of plagioclase under metamorphic
Review of the behavior of plagioclase under metamorphic

... is not clear; there is an implication that reactions involving garnet and other Ca-rich phases may or may not be important in this connection.Sen (1963) pointed out that not all plagioclases unmix, thus breaksin compositionare not always present, and at any rate are of no avail in delineating metamo ...
Lab Activity #4: Refining Our Ability to Identify Minerals
Lab Activity #4: Refining Our Ability to Identify Minerals

... “Inorganic” means that it is not made of organic molecules. When scientists call a substance “organic,” they mean that the substance is made of complex molecules composed primarily of carbon and hydrogen. Examples of organic substances include oil, protein, wood, and leaves. “Organic” substances are ...
Microsoft Word
Microsoft Word

... “Inorganic” means that it is not made of organic molecules. When scientists call a substance “organic,” they mean that the substance is made of complex molecules composed primarily of carbon and hydrogen. Examples of organic substances include oil, protein, wood, and leaves. “Organic” substances are ...
GeoLogic Mapping C - North Carolina Science Olympiad
GeoLogic Mapping C - North Carolina Science Olympiad

... degrees or degrees, minutes, seconds (2 integers and one number separated by a space). The topographic map used in the testing area is likely one of the 7.5’ series. Remember that there are 60 seconds (60”) in one minute and 60 minutes (60’) in one degree (1°). The 7.5’ (“7-and-a-half minute”) map i ...
Marble, Quartzite, and Serpentinite
Marble, Quartzite, and Serpentinite

... • Marble is usually the product of metamorphism of limestone or dolomitic limestone • Limestones often contain silicate impurities, and the impurities may be converted to minute crystals of sericite, chlorite, etc • These crystals may impart a slightly silky luster to the marble, similar to the proc ...
Metamorphic Rocks, Part 3 CONTACT/REGIONAL AND
Metamorphic Rocks, Part 3 CONTACT/REGIONAL AND

... • Marble is usually the product of metamorphism of limestone or dolomitic limestone • Limestones often contain silicate impurities, and the impurities may be converted to minute crystals of sericite, chlorite, etc • These crystals may impart a slightly silky luster to the marble, similar to the proc ...
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Igneous rock



Igneous rock (derived from the Latin word ignis meaning fire) is one of the three main rock types, the others being sedimentary and metamorphic. Igneous rock is formed through the cooling and solidification of magma or lava. Igneous rock may form with or without crystallization, either below the surface as intrusive (plutonic) rocks or on the surface as extrusive (volcanic) rocks. This magma can be derived from partial melts of pre-existing rocks in either a planet's mantle or crust. Typically, the melting is caused by one or more of three processes: an increase in temperature, a decrease in pressure, or a change in composition. Over 700 types of igneous rocks have been described, most of them having formed beneath the surface of Earth's crust.
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