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Metamorphic Igneous Sedimentary 3 Major Groups of Rocks
Metamorphic Igneous Sedimentary 3 Major Groups of Rocks

... Forms when molten rock (magma) cools and solidifies, either below earth’s surface as intrusive (plutonic) rocks or above the surface as extrusive (volcanic) rocks. Over 700 types of igneous rocks have been described, and most of them are beneath the Earth's crust. ...
Party Like a “Rock”star!
Party Like a “Rock”star!

... Rocks can be created in different ways and can be found in different places ...
Rock Cycle Web Worksheet
Rock Cycle Web Worksheet

... Rock Cycle The rock cycle demonstrates how sedimentary, igneous, and metamorphic rocks can change into other rock types through various natural processes. All rock material can change form and remain part of the rock cycle. Go to Interactive Rock Cycle 1. What happens when magma leaves the chamber a ...
Rocks and Minerals Study Guide
Rocks and Minerals Study Guide

... Hardness: How easily a mineral is scratched. This can be done using a fingernail, penny, or nail. You could also check the hardness on the Mohs Hardness Scale. ...
luster
luster

... Metamorphic rocks are formed from igneous, sedimentary, or other metamorphic rock. The high temperatures and pressures below the Earth’s surface can change the properties of rocks, turning them into metamorphic rocks. ...
Late Cenozoic Alkalic Basalt and Gabbro in the
Late Cenozoic Alkalic Basalt and Gabbro in the

... Magnetic susceptibility measurements were effective in the initial identification of cuttings with high content of igneous material. Representative samples from these high-susceptibility cuttings were thin sectioned for petrographic study and mineral analyses, and hand-picked to obtain material for ...
Understanding Rock Review Packet - JBHA-Science-tri2
Understanding Rock Review Packet - JBHA-Science-tri2

... 5. Scientists classify rocks into one of the three main categories by? __________ a. what they look like, b. what they are made of ...
Lab 4: Rock-cycle and Igneous Rocks Geology 202: Earth`s Interior
Lab 4: Rock-cycle and Igneous Rocks Geology 202: Earth`s Interior

... As discussed previously, rocks are aggregates of one or more mineral. There are a few notable exceptions to this definition. (For example, the rock obsidian is volcanic glass, which is not a mineral because it does not have a definite crystal structure. Coal (or peat) and skeletal limestone are rock ...
Metamorphic Rock - Treynor Schools
Metamorphic Rock - Treynor Schools

... Rocks that have changed their-structure, texture, or composition Rocks were changed due to heat, pressure or a combination ...
Rocks Power Point
Rocks Power Point

... Also called plutonic rock from the Greek god of the underworld (below the surface) They cool very slowly because they are under the ground Crystals have time to form which gives them a coarse texture Plutons are underground structures of igneous rock When these are exposed by erosion they form batho ...
Classifying Rocks
Classifying Rocks

... Obsidian is a glass formed from rapidly cooled lava. It forms so quickly there is not time for crystals to grow. It has very sharp edges. Early people found this very useful for making tools such as arrowheads. Granite is made up of mainly coarse (large) grains of quartz, feldspar, and mica. (Quartz ...
Rock Cycle Module Notes
Rock Cycle Module Notes

... iii. ___________________________ becomes ___________________________ and limestone becomes ________________________ when it melts and cools. iv. Visible ____________________ can be seen in some metamorphic rocks. d. Third type: _________________________________________ i. Two subtypes: 1. __________ ...
Rocks - I Teach Bio
Rocks - I Teach Bio

... Wind and water break down the earth Bits of earth settle in lakes and rivers Layers are formed and build up Pressure and time turn the layers to rock ...
Metamorphic rocks
Metamorphic rocks

... • The molten material crystallizes into different minerals. • The properties and sizes of the various crystals depend on the magma’s composition and rate of cooling. ...
IGNEOUS
IGNEOUS

... *Form from magma cooling inside earth or lava cooling outside the earth. *Extrusive- formed outside from lava. Small or no crystals present. *Intrusive- formed inside from magma. Larger crystals. *The longer the cooling time the larger the crystals will form. *Hard, dense and durable being used for ...
Sedimentary Rocks There are a lot of processes that cause rocks to
Sedimentary Rocks There are a lot of processes that cause rocks to

... There are a lot of processes that cause rocks to break apart into smaller pieces. No matter what causes the rock to break, we call the smaller pieces "sediment." Water, wind, and gravity are the main things that move pieces of rock from place to place. Sediment may get transported thousands of miles ...
Rocks - for Jack L. Pierce
Rocks - for Jack L. Pierce

... It is extremely crucial that you understand the meaning of various vocabulary words to gain full comprehension of the chapter’s content. Briefly define each vocabulary term, IN YOUR OWN WORDS, found at the end of the chapter. Use a separate pieces of paper. C. Chapter Questions 2 pts each / -10 pts ...
What Are Rocks Made Of?
What Are Rocks Made Of?

... ...
impermeable.
impermeable.

... Some rocks will not allow water to pass through:They are impermeable. ...
The top layer of the earth is the Crust made of mostly
The top layer of the earth is the Crust made of mostly

... Igneous rocks are made from melted rocks called magma. Sometimes magma squeezes up between the layers of rock, hardens, and forms underground. When magma comes to the surface it is called lava. Pumice and Obsidian are examples of igneous rocks. Native Americans used Obsidian to make arrowheads and ...
GLOSSARY MINERAL – a naturally occurring inorganic element or
GLOSSARY MINERAL – a naturally occurring inorganic element or

... Cleavage – the tendency of minerals to break preferentially in certain directions, corresponding to its crystal structure. Hardness – the resistance of a mineral to scratching. Hardness is measured using the Mohs scale, on which ten minerals are arranged in order of hardness, from talc (1) to diamon ...
Minerals, Rocks - St John Brebeuf
Minerals, Rocks - St John Brebeuf

... Many minerals have the same color. ...
Lab 4: Rock-cycle and Igneous Rocks Earth 202: Earth`s Interior
Lab 4: Rock-cycle and Igneous Rocks Earth 202: Earth`s Interior

... As discussed previously, rocks are aggregates of one or more mineral. There are a few notable exceptions to this definition. (For example, the rock obsidian is volcanic glass, which is not a mineral because it does not have a definite crystal structure. Coal (or peat) and skeletal limestone are rock ...
Rocks and minerals
Rocks and minerals

... Minerals are naturally occurring substances formed by geological processes. They are usually solid and feature a crystal structure as well as specific physical properties and chemical composition. Physical properties of minerals include crystal structure, hardness (Mohs scale), (how it reflects lig ...
Project – Interactive Rock Cycle
Project – Interactive Rock Cycle

... compressed along with other sediment; often found near oceans or lakes 3. Basalt – gas bubbles from hot lava as it cools; usually dark in color; most common rock in Earth’s crust and makes up most of ocean floor 4. Gneiss – ribbon-like layers; formed from other rocks that have been squeezed and heat ...
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Igneous rock



Igneous rock (derived from the Latin word ignis meaning fire) is one of the three main rock types, the others being sedimentary and metamorphic. Igneous rock is formed through the cooling and solidification of magma or lava. Igneous rock may form with or without crystallization, either below the surface as intrusive (plutonic) rocks or on the surface as extrusive (volcanic) rocks. This magma can be derived from partial melts of pre-existing rocks in either a planet's mantle or crust. Typically, the melting is caused by one or more of three processes: an increase in temperature, a decrease in pressure, or a change in composition. Over 700 types of igneous rocks have been described, most of them having formed beneath the surface of Earth's crust.
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