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Slide 1
Slide 1

Phy107Fall06Lect29
Phy107Fall06Lect29

... • 1908 - liquefied helium (~4 K = - 452°F ) • 1911- investigated low temperature resistance of mercury • Found resistance dropped abruptly to zero at 4.2 K • 1913 - Nobel Prize in physics Phy107 Fall 2006 ...
Computational Models of Superconducting Quantum Effects
Computational Models of Superconducting Quantum Effects

... temperature near to the critical, the coherence parameter and the penetration longitude parameter in superconductors of type II, and their dependence with respect to the energy trenches, we can construct certain models that confirm the BCS-theory and their limit in the GLAG  extensions of magnetic ...
Chapter 10: Superconductivity
Chapter 10: Superconductivity

... From what we have learned about transport, we know that there is no such thing as an ideal (ρ = 0) conventional conductor. All materials have defects and phonons (and to a lessor degree of importance, electron-electron interactions). As a result, from our basic understanding of metallic conduction ρ ...
A Gravity Model for Superconductors & (Non
A Gravity Model for Superconductors & (Non

... • Place electric field along radius direction, particles with opposite charges will accumulate on boundary and horizon, giving a charged balck hole • Voltage established between them can be interpretated as chemical potential (q)μ,which is the work done by moving a unit charge from horizon to bounda ...
Intra-European Fellowships (IEF)
Intra-European Fellowships (IEF)

... Intra-European Fellowships (IEF) Superconducting materials show zero resistance to the passage of electric current below a specific low temperature and they expel the magnetic fields present within them. However, superconductors must be cooled down to temperatures close to the absolute zero to opera ...
Superconductivity Is Pair Work - Max-Planck
Superconductivity Is Pair Work - Max-Planck

... not match the rhythm of the electron waves, which is why they literally ricochet off them. And even if crystals with perfectly ordered atoms did exist, the temperature would prevent the current from flowing with zero resistivity, because the higher it becomes, the stronger and faster is the vibratio ...
LECTURE 11 Superconducting Phase Transition At TC there is a
LECTURE 11 Superconducting Phase Transition At TC there is a

Synthesis of a High Temperature Superconductor
Synthesis of a High Temperature Superconductor

Superconductors: Better levitation through
Superconductors: Better levitation through

... uid helium could serve as a coolant, its scarcity and processing costs made it expensive; moreover, sophisticated equipment was required to handle it. The second problem was tbat the superconducting state of these elemental metals was easily destroyed by the application of modest external magnetic f ...
Seven years after the unexpected discovery of superconductivity in
Seven years after the unexpected discovery of superconductivity in

Superconductors are materials that exhibit zero (or close to zero
Superconductors are materials that exhibit zero (or close to zero

High temperature superconductors are the materials with T c value
High temperature superconductors are the materials with T c value

... superconductor can be made non superconducting by the application of mag. field. The minimum value of field strength required to bring about superconductivity is known as critical field strength. Similarly, if the current in the superconductor exceeds a critical current, the superconductivity is des ...
Document
Document

Chapter_Superconductivity
Chapter_Superconductivity

... basis of quantum theory of Superconductivity. The fundamental postulate of BCS theory is that when an attractive interaction between two electrons by means of phonon exchange dominates the repulsive coulomb interaction then the superconducting state is formed. Electron-phonon-electron interaction : ...
< 1 ... 18 19 20 21 22

High-temperature superconductivity



High-temperature superconductors (abbreviated high-Tc or HTS) are materials that behave as superconductors at unusually high temperatures. The first high-Tc superconductor was discovered in 1986 by IBM researchers Georg Bednorz and K. Alex Müller, who were awarded the 1987 Nobel Prize in Physics ""for their important break-through in the discovery of superconductivity in ceramic materials"".Whereas ""ordinary"" or metallic superconductors usually have transition temperatures (temperatures below which they superconduct) below 30 K (−243.2 °C), and must be cooled using liquid helium in order to achieve superconductivity, HTS have been observed with transition temperatures as high as 138 K (−135 °C), and can be cooled to superconductivity using liquid nitrogen. Until 2008, only certain compounds of copper and oxygen (so-called ""cuprates"") were believed to have HTS properties, and the term high-temperature superconductor was used interchangeably with cuprate superconductor for compounds such as bismuth strontium calcium copper oxide (BSCCO) and yttrium barium copper oxide (YBCO). However, several iron-based compounds (the iron pnictides) are now known to be superconducting at high temperatures.For an explanation about Tc (the critical temperature for superconductivity), see Superconductivity § Superconducting phase transition and the second bullet item of BCS theory § Successes of the BCS theory.
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