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NAVLANTMETOCCEN MASTER SLIDES
NAVLANTMETOCCEN MASTER SLIDES

... The continents are attached to the plates and do not move independently of them. But the plates themselves shift and change shape, carrying the continents along. In 1960 he hypothesized that the seafloor was spreading from vents in the Rift, where hot magma oozed up. ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... lithospheric plates. It is theorized that these plates are dynamic and move continually. The interaction between plates produces changes on Earth’s surface such as, volcanoes, mountains, and earthquakes. The interface between two or more plates is known as a boundary. ...
Cryolophosaurus ellioti
Cryolophosaurus ellioti

... states… Earth’s surface is divided into plates that continually move, taking the continents with them Types of plate boundaries: Convergent: plates come together often forms mountain chains Divergent: plates separate causing faults (earthquake) ...
plate tectonics - the wavcott.org.uk websites
plate tectonics - the wavcott.org.uk websites

... Earthquakes can happen at any boundary, and are caused by a build up of friction between two tectonic plates as they move. When this friction is released, the plates shake and an earthquake happens. The point below ground where the actual movement happens is called the focus; the point which is the ...
Plate Tectonics - Coventry Local Schools
Plate Tectonics - Coventry Local Schools

... ______ 2. The place where tectonic plates touch is known as the a. continental plate. c. magma zone. b. tectonic boundary. d. tectonic ridge. ______ 3. Which of the following is NOT a type of tectonic plate boundary? a. convergent boundary c. divergent boundary b. fault-block boundary d. transform b ...
S05_4359_L02
S05_4359_L02

... Plate tectonics is driven by gravity (slab pull & mantle convection) & closely related to Earth’s interior temperature variations. Heating most materials decreases their rigidity and strength. Temperature (T) is a measure of a material’s kinetic energy. The surface of the sun is white hot at a T of ...
ppt
ppt

... However, erosion is a powerful force and fresh mountain range (e.g. the Rockies) can be worn down in just a hundred million years. Craters don't stand much of a chance. ...
Crust
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... The asthenosphere (or middle mantle) "flows" because of convection currents. Convection currents are caused by the very hot material at the deepest part of the mantle rising, then cooling and sinking again --repeating this cycle over and over. ...
Science Study Guide - Thomas C. Cario Middle School
Science Study Guide - Thomas C. Cario Middle School

... dense and sinks when it cools because it’s MORE dense 25. What do we call the large sections of the Earth’s crust? Know that they are part of the lithosphere which includes oceanic and continental crust. 26. What is a plate boundary? Know the 3 types (convergent, divergent, transform) Place where pl ...
Earth Resources
Earth Resources

... Convection cells—move heat and rock in conveyor belt motion— hot rock rises, cool rock downward  Mantle plumes—mantle rock moves upward in vertical column, fans out ...
Volcanoes
Volcanoes

... START -----------Where two plates collide ...
Name - sfox4studentteacher
Name - sfox4studentteacher

... Read and answer the following questions. Alfred Wegener’s theory of continental drift stated that all the continents were once joined together in a single landmass called Pangea. Pangea, the supercontinent, broke apart due to convection currents in the mantle. Earth’s crust is broken into many piece ...
Internal Forces Shaping the Earth
Internal Forces Shaping the Earth

... conveyer belt. • The heated magma moves up toward the crust, cools, and circulates downward. • Above this circulation system are the tectonic plates, enormous moving pieces that form the earth’s crust. ...
ch01 (1)
ch01 (1)

... crust as well as the uppermost part of the mantle. The crust is a part of the lithosphere, the uppermost part. 3. Plate tectonics is the grand unifying concept that explains movement of large slabs of Earth’s lithosphere and the effect of this movement in forming Earth’s crustal features. Divergent ...
continental-drift-and-the-theory-of-plate-tectonics-fran-et-al
continental-drift-and-the-theory-of-plate-tectonics-fran-et-al

... together as a single huge land mass (called Pangea) then and as earth continued grow in size all these continents looked like as if they are moving apart whereas they actually have just reached their current positions! ...
A passive plate margin
A passive plate margin

... Plates slide past one another along a transform fault without the formation of new plate or the consumption of old plate. As this process occurs, new sea floor forms along the mid ocean ridge. PC version ...
Oreos Plate Tectonics
Oreos Plate Tectonics

... Don’t eat it yet! Don’t do anything with it yet, just look at it with amazement, because what you are looking at is….. The earth! ...
Earth`s Internal Structure Earth`s Layered Structure In the preceding
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... Earth’s Layered Structure In the preceding section, you learned that the segregation of material that began early inEarth’s history resulted in the formation of three layers defined by their chemical composition—the crust, mantle, and core. In addition to these compositionally distinct layers, Earth ...
Volcanoes
Volcanoes

... • A volcano is a weak spot in Earth’s crust where magma is able to come through and reach the surface. • Magma is a combination of molten (melted) rock, gases and water. • Once it reaches the surface it is called lava. This does not mean the substance has changed, it hasn’t. It just means it has rea ...
Between a Rock and Hard Place
Between a Rock and Hard Place

... 3. Tell students, “The patterns you found previously show the boundaries of the plates that Alfred Wegener discussed in his theory of Continental Drift. Earthquakes occur at all plate boundaries; however, other geologic events do not. That is why you saw volcanoes in some of the same places as earth ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... http://dusk.geo.orst.edu/oceans/PPT/Pl ateMotion.swf ...
Earth Science, 12e (Tarbuck/Lutgens)
Earth Science, 12e (Tarbuck/Lutgens)

... Earth Sciences I – Practice Midterm Exam 1) What are the basic differences between the disciplines of physical and historical geology? A) Physical geology is the study of fossils and sequences of rock strata; historical geology is the study of how rocks and minerals were used in the past. B) Histori ...
hotspots and magnetic reversals
hotspots and magnetic reversals

... mostly focused at plate margins ...
CRCT Review Warm Ups
CRCT Review Warm Ups

... B. cool material rises, heats up, and sinks C. dense material sinks until it comes to rest. D. dense material rises and then begins to sink ...
What creates Earth`s Magnetic Field?
What creates Earth`s Magnetic Field?

... in your hand or touch, hear with your ears or see with your own eyes. ...
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Plate tectonics



Plate tectonics (from the Late Latin tectonicus, from the Greek: τεκτονικός ""pertaining to building"") is a scientific theory that describes the large-scale motion of Earth's lithosphere. This theoretical model builds on the concept of continental drift which was developed during the first few decades of the 20th century. The geoscientific community accepted the theory after the concepts of seafloor spreading were later developed in the late 1950s and early 1960s.The lithosphere, which is the rigid outermost shell of a planet (on Earth, the crust and upper mantle), is broken up into tectonic plates. On Earth, there are seven or eight major plates (depending on how they are defined) and many minor plates. Where plates meet, their relative motion determines the type of boundary; convergent, divergent, or transform. Earthquakes, volcanic activity, mountain-building, and oceanic trench formation occur along these plate boundaries. The lateral relative movement of the plates typically varies from zero to 100 mm annually.Tectonic plates are composed of oceanic lithosphere and thicker continental lithosphere, each topped by its own kind of crust. Along convergent boundaries, subduction carries plates into the mantle; the material lost is roughly balanced by the formation of new (oceanic) crust along divergent margins by seafloor spreading. In this way, the total surface of the globe remains the same. This prediction of plate tectonics is also referred to as the conveyor belt principle. Earlier theories (that still have some supporters) propose gradual shrinking (contraction) or gradual expansion of the globe.Tectonic plates are able to move because the Earth's lithosphere has greater strength than the underlying asthenosphere. Lateral density variations in the mantle result in convection. Plate movement is thought to be driven by a combination of the motion of the seafloor away from the spreading ridge (due to variations in topography and density of the crust, which result in differences in gravitational forces) and drag, with downward suction, at the subduction zones. Another explanation lies in the different forces generated by the rotation of the globe and the tidal forces of the Sun and Moon. The relative importance of each of these factors and their relationship to each other is unclear, and still the subject of much debate.
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