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PlateTectwebquest
PlateTectwebquest

... ml and learn about the three types of plate boundaries and answer the questions below. 1. What are the three types of plate boundaries? ...
The Layers of the Earth
The Layers of the Earth

... Features of the Earth’s Crust, Mantle and Core On the Crust section answer the following: •Define crust. •Describe a time when you interacted with the Earth’s crust. •What are the main elements that make up the Earth’s crust? •Describe the thickness of the crust. •What are the two types of crust? W ...
Earthquakes
Earthquakes

... Layers of the Earth • Lithosphere – outermost layer, contains both types of crust (Continental and Oceanic) ; 100 km thick • All earthquakes occur in the area. • Asthenosphere - Not solid, capable of flow or movement. • Area nearest to lithosphere is molten; this allows the plates to move. • 600 km ...
Ch.6, Sec.3 * Causes of Volcanic Eruptions
Ch.6, Sec.3 * Causes of Volcanic Eruptions

... - the three classes of volcanoes are extinct, dormant, and active (scientists study dormant & active volcanoes) - small earthquakes are a good sign a volcano will erupt soon - changes in the gasses found in the magma (sulfur dioxide & carbon dioxide) also can signal a possible eruption - we can also ...
Tectonics of the Precambrian
Tectonics of the Precambrian

... 1. Early plates became bigger and thicker 2. Continued recycling of oceanic crust formed large amounts of buoyant continental crust ...
Striking Earthquake
Striking Earthquake

... Plate tectonics refers to the motion of the outer part of the earth called the lithosphere. The lithosphere is comprised of the earth’s crust and upper part of the mantel. It is currently thought that there are 8 major plates and many minor plates that are moving across the surface of the earth. The ...
Modelling Continental Margin Extension Using Combined Rigid
Modelling Continental Margin Extension Using Combined Rigid

... Plate tectonic reconstructions are essential for placing geological information in its correct spatial context, understanding depositional environments, defining basin dimensions and evolution, and serve as a basis for palaeogeographic mapping e.g. for palaeo-climate modelling. A well-known problem ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... The rnagma that forms in these regions is the result of divergence that lowers the confining pressure and melts rocks of the lower lithosphere and asthenosphere. The divergence also results in rnany earthquakes, most of which are shallow in depth. If the divergence is within the continental crust, t ...
06 Intrusions
06 Intrusions

... Continental arc volcanoes violently erupt silica-rich magma as ash from composite volcano. Buoyant magma rises to base of crust. Heating of ocean crust releases fluids (mostly water) into mantle above. ...
FREE Sample Here
FREE Sample Here

... 3. Demonstrate the relationship between hot spots and surface volcanic chains with a piece of paper and a lighted match. As you move the paper over the match a burn trace is left with the oldest burn at the farthest distance from the match. Be careful! 4. Use this idea to explain mid ocean ridge spr ...
Plate Boundaries
Plate Boundaries

... c. In areas where plates are moving apart Yes - When plates move apart it is due to magma reaching the surface. When magma cools new land is formed. ...
Material properties and microstructure from
Material properties and microstructure from

... The progressive μ142Nd decrease in early Archean rocks from +20 to 0 between 3.9 to 3.6 billions years (Gyr), with rocks younger than 3.5 Gyr showing no μ142Nd anomalies, is thought to indicate the efficient remixing of the first primitive crust into the Archaean convecting mantle that ultimately pr ...
5th grade plate tectonics and mountain building
5th grade plate tectonics and mountain building

... puzzle pieces over the magma and interact with each other. Along the boundaries of these plates, interactions occur that create the Earth’s seismic, mountain building, and volcanic activities. The interactions may form a divergent plate boundary, a convergent plate boundary, or a transforming plate ...
Oceanography – EXAM 1 Review Questions
Oceanography – EXAM 1 Review Questions

... A) convergent plate boundary (continent-continent). B) convergent plate boundary (continent-oceanic). C) convergent plate boundary (oceanic-oceanic). D) divergent plate boundary. E) transform fault boundary. 41) Deep ocean trenches are associated with: A) rift valleys. B) subduction zones. C) submar ...
File - Bruner science
File - Bruner science

... water reptile, are found only in southeastern South America and southwestern Africa.  Land dwelling ________________ and _______________fossils have been found on the different continents in the southern ...
Linking Asteroids and Meteorites through Reflectance
Linking Asteroids and Meteorites through Reflectance

... • Seafloor crust is created along mid-ocean ridges where magma upwells from the mantle • Ocean basins are generally younger than continents • Seaflloor spreads until it encounters a trench and descends back into the mantle ...
The Layers of the Earth!
The Layers of the Earth!

... mostly of iron and nickel, that moves around the inner core. This motion causes the Earth to act like a giant magnet. Crust , a layer of d.) We live on the Earth's _______ rock about 30 kilometers (22 miles) thick. That might seem thick, but it's actually very thin, considering the size of the Earth ...
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EARTH`S INTERIOR

... of Earth are the crust, mantle, and core. These layers vary greatly in size, composition, temperature, and pressure. ...
Annenberg Learner: Plate Tectonics Web Quest Name
Annenberg Learner: Plate Tectonics Web Quest Name

... 2) Please read information on PLATE TECTONICS A) Who was Alfred Wegener? B) His theory was based upon what 3 pieces of evidence? C) What were 3 pieces of information that were published in Wegener's book? 3) "Continents On the Move" ~ please make a CHART & BULLET 2 FACTS for each time period noted. ...
U4-T2.4-Evidence for Plate Tectonics
U4-T2.4-Evidence for Plate Tectonics

... referred to as “The Pacific Ring of Fire.” 90% of all the world’s earthquakes occur there. Some of the more famous volcanoes are found surrounding the Pacific ocean. Copyright © 2014 All rights reserved, Government of Newfoundland and Labrador ...
Plate Boundaries - Geog
Plate Boundaries - Geog

... • As they move past each other they often get stuck, building up great pressure until finally they jolt past each other. • This sudden movement is what causes earthquakes. • The best-known example of a conservative plate boundary is the San Andreas Fault, where the North American and Pacific plates ...
Earth`s Structure Model Activity
Earth`s Structure Model Activity

... the upper Mantle that lies just under the crust. • It acts as a “liquid” cushion under the crust and allows the plates to move under the force of convection currents in the Earth’s interior. ...
Lab_Earth`s_Layers
Lab_Earth`s_Layers

... 1) Put a dot at one corner of your paper, this will be your starting point. 2) From your dot, measure and mark the scale cumulative thickness to show the boundaries for the inner core, outer core, and mantle. 3) Measure and cut the string about 60 cm. Tie one end of the string to the thumbtack. 4) P ...
Earth
Earth

...  South American  African  Pacific  Eurasian  Antarctic ...
Earth Structure - Boston Geology
Earth Structure - Boston Geology

... Insist that the students do it in such a way to show that their cross-section is clearly part of a sphere. They should label their diagram with distance, temperature and chemical composition. (Note: When you show them the diagram of the Earth’s interior, you may want to choose diagrams that are purp ...
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Plate tectonics



Plate tectonics (from the Late Latin tectonicus, from the Greek: τεκτονικός ""pertaining to building"") is a scientific theory that describes the large-scale motion of Earth's lithosphere. This theoretical model builds on the concept of continental drift which was developed during the first few decades of the 20th century. The geoscientific community accepted the theory after the concepts of seafloor spreading were later developed in the late 1950s and early 1960s.The lithosphere, which is the rigid outermost shell of a planet (on Earth, the crust and upper mantle), is broken up into tectonic plates. On Earth, there are seven or eight major plates (depending on how they are defined) and many minor plates. Where plates meet, their relative motion determines the type of boundary; convergent, divergent, or transform. Earthquakes, volcanic activity, mountain-building, and oceanic trench formation occur along these plate boundaries. The lateral relative movement of the plates typically varies from zero to 100 mm annually.Tectonic plates are composed of oceanic lithosphere and thicker continental lithosphere, each topped by its own kind of crust. Along convergent boundaries, subduction carries plates into the mantle; the material lost is roughly balanced by the formation of new (oceanic) crust along divergent margins by seafloor spreading. In this way, the total surface of the globe remains the same. This prediction of plate tectonics is also referred to as the conveyor belt principle. Earlier theories (that still have some supporters) propose gradual shrinking (contraction) or gradual expansion of the globe.Tectonic plates are able to move because the Earth's lithosphere has greater strength than the underlying asthenosphere. Lateral density variations in the mantle result in convection. Plate movement is thought to be driven by a combination of the motion of the seafloor away from the spreading ridge (due to variations in topography and density of the crust, which result in differences in gravitational forces) and drag, with downward suction, at the subduction zones. Another explanation lies in the different forces generated by the rotation of the globe and the tidal forces of the Sun and Moon. The relative importance of each of these factors and their relationship to each other is unclear, and still the subject of much debate.
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