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Figure 01-04 Origin Solar System
Figure 01-04 Origin Solar System

... caused by differences in temperature, that transfers heat from one part of the fluid to another ...
Problem Set 2: Transforms INSTRUCTIONS: Answer the questions
Problem Set 2: Transforms INSTRUCTIONS: Answer the questions

(b) examine the chemical, physical, and thermal structure of Earth`s
(b) examine the chemical, physical, and thermal structure of Earth`s

... ocean circulation, etc.) of the Earth, and because the Earth is a sphere, its input is not uniform across the planet. The concentration of solar energy depends on the angle at which the solar radiation arrives. In equatorial regions, where the sun's rays come in close to perpendicular, a maximum amo ...
Prelim 1 Answer Key
Prelim 1 Answer Key

Seismic Waves - Fort Thomas Independent Schools
Seismic Waves - Fort Thomas Independent Schools

... • Mantle: iron-rich rock (FeMg-Peridotite) [3.3–5.7 g/cm3] • Crust: aluminum and magnesium rich rock • Continental Crust: SiAl (rock) less dense [2.7 g/cm3] • Oceanic Crust: SiMa (rock) darker, more dense [3.0 g/cm3] ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

Quiz 13 on Chapters 13-15 Notes to Landforms, Internal Processes
Quiz 13 on Chapters 13-15 Notes to Landforms, Internal Processes

Chapter 8 Plate Tectonics
Chapter 8 Plate Tectonics

... mid-ocean ridges A divergent boundary is the line between two plates where they are moving apart. This type of boundary is found over the rising plume of a mantle convection cell. The convection cell causes the two plates to move away from each other. As they move, melted rock fills the space create ...
Curriculum Map and Pacing Guide – Earth Systems
Curriculum Map and Pacing Guide – Earth Systems

... Introduction to mantle convection ...
(pages 162-165) PART 1 Chapter 6
(pages 162-165) PART 1 Chapter 6

... 1. When two _______________ ____________________ cut through a block of rock, a ________________ _______________________ mountain forms. 2. Where two plates move away from each other, ____________ forces create many ______________ faults. 3. When two of these normal faults form parallel to each othe ...
Perspective - Elements Magazine
Perspective - Elements Magazine

... love ophiolites. They contain a huge variety of rocks, preserved and arrayed on a scale that makes every outcrop a possible discovery site! Had I the option, I would spend the rest of my career investigating the Bay of Islands Complex in Newfoundland, where the rocks wait for someone who has the pat ...
Chapter08 plate techtonics
Chapter08 plate techtonics

... Types of Plate Boundaries Plates move toward each other at convergent boundaries. One plate may subduct under the other, as happens at deep-sea trenches, or the two plates may collide. Type of Boundary ...
Document
Document

... Class Times, Places: Lectures – Tues./Thurs. 10:30-12:00, Clark 237 Labs/Discussion Sections – Time TBD Course Description: An introduction to marine geology and geophysics for non-majors. Topics include the geologic time scale, structure of the Earth, plate tectonics, marine sedimentation and strat ...
supplementary information
supplementary information

The Sandbox Experiment - Earth and Atmospheric Sciences
The Sandbox Experiment - Earth and Atmospheric Sciences

... some of which we will explore in this lab. Alternatively, rocks can be deformed by tectonic forces that push them together and crumple them up, forming most of the world’s great mountain ranges, including the Alps, the Himalayas, and the Andes. In both types of deformation, a key ingredient is frict ...
Computer exercises in tectonics
Computer exercises in tectonics

... passive margin, much like the Atlantic margin today. (B, C, and D) show various phases of active, convergent plate margins. (B) shows a simple convergent margin. Continental margin sediments are folded into an orogenic zone, a linear belt of mountains, roughly parallel with the plate margin. (C) sho ...
Earth and Atmosphere
Earth and Atmosphere

... On average, the plates only drift about 2cm/year. However 2cm multiplied by a million is a long way! Scientists think the continents were originally all together in a supercontinent called Pangaea. Over millions of years they have drifted to their present positions on the floating tectonic plates. ...
Chapter 1 - HCC Learning Web
Chapter 1 - HCC Learning Web

... crust floats on denser mantle. ...
OCR ASA Level Geography Exploring Oceans Learner Resource 1
OCR ASA Level Geography Exploring Oceans Learner Resource 1

... OCR’s resources are provided to support the teaching of OCR specifications, but in no way constitute an endorsed teaching method that is required by the Board, and the decision to use them lies with the individual teacher. Whilst every effort is made to ensure the accuracy of the content, OCR cannot ...
Activity Name - Science4Inquiry.com
Activity Name - Science4Inquiry.com

... 2) Oceanic crust is denser than continental crust. Which of the following is most likely to happen when a plate carrying oceanic crust collides with a plate carrying continental crust? (SC.7.E.6.5 ) A. The denser oceanic plate gradually sinks into the mantle and melts. B. The less dense continental ...
PowerPoint- Ocean Floor Features
PowerPoint- Ocean Floor Features

... (abyssal hills) less than 1 kilometer above the deep ocean floor ...
Objective Recovery Packet Unit 2
Objective Recovery Packet Unit 2

... Step 2 (Star 2): You have two options (just pick one!): Draw the rock cycle, including each of the three different types of rock and the forces that drive the rock cycle; OR write a paragraph as if you are a rock, who has lived a long life and been transformed into each different type of rock over t ...
plate tectonics lab
plate tectonics lab

... In this assignment we will review the basic principles of plate tectonics. We will look at the current and past tectonic plate configuration and movements to understand the dynamic nature of the Earth’s interior and geological features of the crust. We will also perform a case study of an earthquake ...
File - fowlerearthscience
File - fowlerearthscience

... Tiampo says scientists used to have a different idea about why the mountains surrounding the Central Valley rise a bit more every year. They thought this uplift was tied to the movement of giant slabs of Earth’s crust, called tectonic plates. These plates cover the planet’s surface like pieces of a ...
Location of earthquakes around the world.
Location of earthquakes around the world.

...  When the plate move they cause earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and tsunamis.  When the plates collide massive amounts of pressure build up. When the strain becomes too much the pressure is released and this causes the Earth to shake. Movement of plates:  Plates move in 3 ways: o Constructive bou ...
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Plate tectonics



Plate tectonics (from the Late Latin tectonicus, from the Greek: τεκτονικός ""pertaining to building"") is a scientific theory that describes the large-scale motion of Earth's lithosphere. This theoretical model builds on the concept of continental drift which was developed during the first few decades of the 20th century. The geoscientific community accepted the theory after the concepts of seafloor spreading were later developed in the late 1950s and early 1960s.The lithosphere, which is the rigid outermost shell of a planet (on Earth, the crust and upper mantle), is broken up into tectonic plates. On Earth, there are seven or eight major plates (depending on how they are defined) and many minor plates. Where plates meet, their relative motion determines the type of boundary; convergent, divergent, or transform. Earthquakes, volcanic activity, mountain-building, and oceanic trench formation occur along these plate boundaries. The lateral relative movement of the plates typically varies from zero to 100 mm annually.Tectonic plates are composed of oceanic lithosphere and thicker continental lithosphere, each topped by its own kind of crust. Along convergent boundaries, subduction carries plates into the mantle; the material lost is roughly balanced by the formation of new (oceanic) crust along divergent margins by seafloor spreading. In this way, the total surface of the globe remains the same. This prediction of plate tectonics is also referred to as the conveyor belt principle. Earlier theories (that still have some supporters) propose gradual shrinking (contraction) or gradual expansion of the globe.Tectonic plates are able to move because the Earth's lithosphere has greater strength than the underlying asthenosphere. Lateral density variations in the mantle result in convection. Plate movement is thought to be driven by a combination of the motion of the seafloor away from the spreading ridge (due to variations in topography and density of the crust, which result in differences in gravitational forces) and drag, with downward suction, at the subduction zones. Another explanation lies in the different forces generated by the rotation of the globe and the tidal forces of the Sun and Moon. The relative importance of each of these factors and their relationship to each other is unclear, and still the subject of much debate.
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