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link to answer key. - Warren County Schools
link to answer key. - Warren County Schools

... _______ is the process by which hot material from deep within the Earth rises while cooler material near the surface sinks. ...
ABC_Plate_Tectonics
ABC_Plate_Tectonics

... The Hawaiian Islands represent a chain of volcanic islands formed in the middle of the Pacific Plate from the actions of such a plume. Only the big island of Hawaii harbors active volcanoes; the volcanoes which formed the other islands, now moved away from their source of molten material, are all ex ...
Document
Document

... Region, What is the Azimut of The SAF ? What can you tell about the components of GPS velocity vectors perpendicular to the Pa/NA direction ? ...
Earthquakes - Library Video Company
Earthquakes - Library Video Company

... Earth’s crust has broken into large pieces called plates that are still in motion. These plates constantly push against or across each other, causing diffe re n t types of stress in the crust. Compression causes the squeezing of plates together.Tension pulls plates apart from each other. Shearing te ...
Standards
Standards

...  Why are there earthquakes, volcanoes and ridges at the plate boundaries?  How come you don’t see earthquakes at the midocean ridges so much?  Why are there earthquakes but not volcanoes in the Himalayas above India? All these questions are related to the differences in what is happening at each ...
Making the World`s Tallest Mountain
Making the World`s Tallest Mountain

... As you learned in the last lesson the earth’s crust is broken up into many pieces called plates. These plates move along the top of the mantle. The plates move very slowly-at rates of several centimeters a year. The cracks between the plates are called plate boundaries. Along plate boundaries the pl ...
chapter4 - West Broward High School
chapter4 - West Broward High School

... Continental Margins May Be Active or Passive • Continental margins have several components • Continental shelf – the shallow, submerged edge of the continent. • Continental slope – the transition between the continental shelf and the deep-ocean floor. • Shelf break – the abrupt transition from cont ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... A hypothesis proposed by Harry Hess What if the sea floor moves too? What if the entire crust of Earth is mobile? The continents drift and the sea floor spreads ...
Global Map-Essential Questions 1. Which plate boundary types
Global Map-Essential Questions 1. Which plate boundary types

... Global Map-Essential Questions 1. Which plate boundary types appear to have the most active volcanoes? Most of the stickers on the map will be placed on or near subduction zones at convergent boundaries. Divergent boundaries (e.g., mid-ocean ridges) are major producers of volcanoes as well. ...
6/page
6/page

... trenches The oceanic crust is a thin layer on top of a convecting mantle Continents as rafts of lighter material -‘bump’ into each other, forming compressional mountain ranges and adding new material to continents ...
Layers Stations
Layers Stations

... Look at the model provided for you and answer the questions about the layers of the Earth on your lab sheet. Layer 1 is called the Earth’s crust. It is the thinnest layer and made up of mostly granite and basalt. If you think about the outer layer of an apple, the Earth’s crust would be compared to ...
PTYS/ASTR 206 – Section 2 – Fall 2004 Activity #1: 8/25/04
PTYS/ASTR 206 – Section 2 – Fall 2004 Activity #1: 8/25/04

... The purpose of this activity is to go over material covered both in class and in the textbook. This is an ACTIVITY, so feel free to discuss these with one or two of your neighbors. You must turn in your own work. You decide how much the question is worth! You can choose each number (4, 3, 2, 1) only ...
Sedimentary Basins
Sedimentary Basins

The Earth`s Layers From least to most dense
The Earth`s Layers From least to most dense

... the continents and rests on top of oceanic crust. Continental crust consists of less dense rock such as granite. Even though Continental crust is less dense (2.7 g/cm3) it is much thicker than oceanic crust because it consists of the rocks that make up the continents. Because the earth is very hot i ...
Geologic Setting and Evolution of Latin America
Geologic Setting and Evolution of Latin America

... Evolution of Latin America Formation of the Continental Crust (3.5-0.5Ga) „ Formation of Gondwana (~600 Ma) „ Break-up of Pangea (~250 Ma) „ Break-up of Gondwana (~120 Ma) „ Formation of the Caribbean (~70 Ma) ...
Convection and the Mantle
Convection and the Mantle

... Class ...
EngGr7T2-SS-Geography-TEACHER GUIDE-and - E
EngGr7T2-SS-Geography-TEACHER GUIDE-and - E

... that covers the Earth. The crust is thinner in some places than in others. Mountains are How the crust moves areas where the crust is thick. This crust is not one large solid piece; it consists of many The crust is not one large solid piece of rock. It consists of many smaller pieces that are smalle ...
Earth`s Layers - Spaulding Middle School
Earth`s Layers - Spaulding Middle School

... Earth’s Layers • The Earth is divided into these main layers. – Crust – Mantle – Core: Inner and Outer ...
Folding and Faulting Powerpoint
Folding and Faulting Powerpoint

... enormous like the newly formed Rocky Mountains in Western Canada and the United States To the top right is a picture of an anticline. Beneath is a picture of the Rocky Mountains. ...
Folding and Faulting
Folding and Faulting

... enormous like the newly formed Rocky Mountains in Western Canada and the United States To the top right is a picture of an anticline. Beneath is a picture of the Rocky Mountains. ...
Senior final study guide 2014 2015
Senior final study guide 2014 2015

... theory of continental Drift. 2. How did the discovery of magnetic symmetry on the rock of the ocean floor provide evidence that the ocean floor was spreading away from mid-ocean ridges? 3. How did the discovery of absolute age symmetry of the rocks on the ocean floor provide evidence that the ocean ...
E ects of Lithospheric Strength on Convection in the Earth`s Mantle
E ects of Lithospheric Strength on Convection in the Earth`s Mantle

... Convection in Earth's mantle is driven largely by horizontal density gradients that form when cold, dense, mantle lithosphere descends into the mantle interior, either through subduction for plate-scale ow, or as localized convective instability beneath lithospheric plates. The deformation associat ...
Year 8 - Chesham Preparatory School
Year 8 - Chesham Preparatory School

File - 10th Grade Science ABHS
File - 10th Grade Science ABHS

... The present Using Steno’s ideas, you can begin to describe the history of a rock formation. explains the past Another important idea, developed by Scottish geologist James Hutton (1726-97), is that the present explains the past. In other words, if you understand the geologic processes that are happe ...
Plate Tectonics - vandek58
Plate Tectonics - vandek58

... Plate Boundaries  Convergent Boundary  One fault surface is forced up and over the other fault surface  Forms mountains & subduction zones ...
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Plate tectonics



Plate tectonics (from the Late Latin tectonicus, from the Greek: τεκτονικός ""pertaining to building"") is a scientific theory that describes the large-scale motion of Earth's lithosphere. This theoretical model builds on the concept of continental drift which was developed during the first few decades of the 20th century. The geoscientific community accepted the theory after the concepts of seafloor spreading were later developed in the late 1950s and early 1960s.The lithosphere, which is the rigid outermost shell of a planet (on Earth, the crust and upper mantle), is broken up into tectonic plates. On Earth, there are seven or eight major plates (depending on how they are defined) and many minor plates. Where plates meet, their relative motion determines the type of boundary; convergent, divergent, or transform. Earthquakes, volcanic activity, mountain-building, and oceanic trench formation occur along these plate boundaries. The lateral relative movement of the plates typically varies from zero to 100 mm annually.Tectonic plates are composed of oceanic lithosphere and thicker continental lithosphere, each topped by its own kind of crust. Along convergent boundaries, subduction carries plates into the mantle; the material lost is roughly balanced by the formation of new (oceanic) crust along divergent margins by seafloor spreading. In this way, the total surface of the globe remains the same. This prediction of plate tectonics is also referred to as the conveyor belt principle. Earlier theories (that still have some supporters) propose gradual shrinking (contraction) or gradual expansion of the globe.Tectonic plates are able to move because the Earth's lithosphere has greater strength than the underlying asthenosphere. Lateral density variations in the mantle result in convection. Plate movement is thought to be driven by a combination of the motion of the seafloor away from the spreading ridge (due to variations in topography and density of the crust, which result in differences in gravitational forces) and drag, with downward suction, at the subduction zones. Another explanation lies in the different forces generated by the rotation of the globe and the tidal forces of the Sun and Moon. The relative importance of each of these factors and their relationship to each other is unclear, and still the subject of much debate.
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