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Unit: Dynamic Earth - Science Teacher Tom
Unit: Dynamic Earth - Science Teacher Tom

... calculate the distance from the epicenter of the earthquake. Then using that distance draw a circle with a radius of the calculated distance around that seismogram station. ...
Plate Tectonics Notes
Plate Tectonics Notes

... • #4 Rock clues ...
The argon constraints on mantle structure
The argon constraints on mantle structure

... WhereasK-At-isotope systematicshave been includedas mantle values. This observation is important because it demonstratesthat these lithophile elements in OIB are not part of various discussionsof mantle structurepreviously a simple and straightforwardargumentis presentedhere. Because derivedfrom a p ...
Quiz1 Earths interior and introduction
Quiz1 Earths interior and introduction

... C) The transition zone between the Mantle and the Outer Core D) The portion of the Hydrologic Cycle that describes how plants contribute their respiration 9. The ________ is a layer of liquid nickel and iron believed to be responsible for generating the Earth's magnetic field. A) Crust C) Outer Core ...
Kusky Tim
Kusky Tim

... There have been some secular changes in the rock types in OPS, such as changes in carbonates and radiolarian cherts whose sources were in the biota in existence in Phanerozoic times but absent in the Precambrian, but overall, there have been few changes in the style of OPS accretion with time. Komat ...
Notes #5 Plate tectonics
Notes #5 Plate tectonics

... continents; at one time in geologic history the continents were joined together in one large landmass * when the continents continued to moved and split, oceans formed and this continued until the landmasses came to their current positions * evidence of plate movements comes from: ...
File - Mr. Medler, Science
File - Mr. Medler, Science

... then pushes the cooler magma that is further from the intense heat down. This cooler magma is more dense so it sinks. When the cooler magma is pushed down near the core, it becomes heated and the cycle starts all over again. This motion is called convection currents and is what causes the plates to ...
Earth`s Layers
Earth`s Layers

... • Thinnest layer of the Earth that ranges from only 2 miles in some areas of the ocean floor to 75 miles deep under mountains • Made up of large amounts of silicon and aluminum • Two types of crust: oceanic crust and continental crust • Composed of plates on which the continents and oceans rest • Th ...
Forces that Shape the Earth State Objectives 4.a.
Forces that Shape the Earth State Objectives 4.a.

...  Geologists can determine earthquake risk by locating where faults are __________ and where ____________ earthquakes have occurred. ...
Is there evidence of plate tectonics?
Is there evidence of plate tectonics?

... • When the molten material cools and sinks back toward the inner core, the rapid rotation of the Earth causes the flow to follow a helical ...
Dynamic Earth Webquest
Dynamic Earth Webquest

... 8. Plate Tectonics Theory has been widely accepted since the ___________’s. It states that Earth’s outer layer or _________________ is broken up into ________________. These plates hold ______________________ and _____________________. They are constantly _________________. 9. Continents over time ...
Ch 3 ppt
Ch 3 ppt

... – with magnetic north near the north geographic pole – and magnetic south near the south geographic pole • At various times in the past, Reversed – with magnetic south near the north geographic pole – and magnetic north near the south geographic pole • a series of magnetic reversal is recorded in ne ...
Name
Name

... 1. Cut a 90 cm piece of register tape. You may wish to secure each end of the paper to a table top with a piece of tape. 2. Use a ruler and neatly draw a line perpendicular to the length of the tape roughly 10 centimeters from one end. This will be the starting line for all the layers. Starting poin ...
Plate Tectonics - Hope Valley Library
Plate Tectonics - Hope Valley Library

... who figured out that freshwater dinosaur fossils were found in spots across the country . The thing is the sections are separated by salt oceans. That means that since the dinosaurs could not cross the water the land had to be connected at their time. He was the one that figured out that plates move ...
teacher name: room: week beginning
teacher name: room: week beginning

17 - Northern Highlands
17 - Northern Highlands

... Electricity and magnetism may not seem very similar. You don’t get a shock from picking up a magnet! However, you can create magnetism with electric current in an electromagnet. Why does electric current create magnetism? In 1909, a teacher named Hans Christian Øersted tried an experiment in front o ...
mantle - National Geographic
mantle - National Geographic

... Most of the Earth’s interior is much too deep for us to explore directly. Instead, scientists tell the mantle apart from the crust and core by measuring the spread of shock waves from earthquakes, called seismic waves. Two types of seismic waves pass through the Earth’s interior: P-waves, which repr ...
File - Ms. D. Science CGPA
File - Ms. D. Science CGPA

... Slip Sliding Away In 30 million years, this airplane might take one hour longer to fly from Florida to London than it takes today. That’s because Florida and Europe are riding on two different pieces of Earth’s crust that are moving slowly away from each other! Why will Florida be farther from Londo ...
LAYERS OF EARTH
LAYERS OF EARTH

... look out! Density is a very important concept to understand when discussing Earth’s layers. Remember that Earth’s layers result from the different densities of the planet’s materials, not their different weights. If you have seen a huge ship floating in the ocean or a pebble at the bottom of a stream ...
Unit 5_Lesson 109_Review
Unit 5_Lesson 109_Review

... comet more than 100 years to complete one orbit. When it gets close to the Sun, it melts and gets a tail. We only see comets every few decades, but they can last for up to a week. Asteroids are large rocks that orbit the Sun. They are found mostly in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter. Meteo ...
The Layers of the Earth
The Layers of the Earth

... 1. Students will gather materials (bags filled with different contents & labeled cards with characteristics of each layer). 2. Students will say the layers of Earth's interior (labeled on the cards) and write them down in their academic notebook with the assistance of the teacher. 3. Teacher will as ...
Earth, continental drift, plate tectonics, sea floor spreading
Earth, continental drift, plate tectonics, sea floor spreading

... Most of these changes in the earth’s surface takes place so slowly that they are not immediately noticeable to the human eye. The idea that the earth’s landmasses have broken apart, rejoined, and moved to other parts of the globe forms part of the – plate tectonic theory. ...
The Transport of Open Magnetic Flux on the Solar Surface and its
The Transport of Open Magnetic Flux on the Solar Surface and its

Ch 8 4 Earth_s Layered Structure
Ch 8 4 Earth_s Layered Structure

The Sun—Our Star
The Sun—Our Star

... The magnetic field in a typical sunspot is 1000 times stronger than the sun’s average field. Apparently,the strength of the magnetic field inhibits gas motion below the photosphere and the rising gas cannot deliver its heat to the surface. In the cooler area we see a sunspot. Infrared observations s ...
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History of geomagnetism



The history of geomagnetism is concerned with the history of the study of Earth's magnetic field. It encompasses the history of navigation using compasses, studies of the prehistoric magnetic field (archeomagnetism and paleomagnetism), and applications to plate tectonics.Magnetism has been known since prehistory, but knowledge of the Earth's field developed slowly. The horizontal direction of the Earth's field was first measured in the fourth century BC but the vertical direction was not measured until 1544 AD and the intensity was first measured in 1791. At first, compasses were thought to point towards locations in the heavens, then towards magnetic mountains. A modern experimental approach to understanding the Earth's field began with de Magnete, a book published by William Gilbert in 1600. His experiments with a magnetic model of the Earth convinced him that the Earth itself is a large magnet.
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