PDF - Academic Forensic Pathology
... societies, limiting the use of body weight to calculate normal heart weight. For example, in a 400 lb obese individual, 0.45% of body weight would equal 810 gm. This would not be a normal sized heart. In obesity, the heart is enlarged pathologically for a number of reasons. First, adipose tissue is ...
... societies, limiting the use of body weight to calculate normal heart weight. For example, in a 400 lb obese individual, 0.45% of body weight would equal 810 gm. This would not be a normal sized heart. In obesity, the heart is enlarged pathologically for a number of reasons. First, adipose tissue is ...
Apolipoprotein A-IMilano and 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl
... between treatment groups or between chronic and acute administration (100 mg/kg), in the AAR expressed as the percentage of LV (Fig. 2A). This indicated that there was no bias in the tissue amount subjected to ischemia episodes in any of the treatment groups. Rabbits treated with ETC-216 developed s ...
... between treatment groups or between chronic and acute administration (100 mg/kg), in the AAR expressed as the percentage of LV (Fig. 2A). This indicated that there was no bias in the tissue amount subjected to ischemia episodes in any of the treatment groups. Rabbits treated with ETC-216 developed s ...
Apolipoprotein A-IMilano and 1-Palmitoyl-2
... between treatment groups or between chronic and acute administration (100 mg/kg), in the AAR expressed as the percentage of LV (Fig. 2A). This indicated that there was no bias in the tissue amount subjected to ischemia episodes in any of the treatment groups. Rabbits treated with ETC-216 developed s ...
... between treatment groups or between chronic and acute administration (100 mg/kg), in the AAR expressed as the percentage of LV (Fig. 2A). This indicated that there was no bias in the tissue amount subjected to ischemia episodes in any of the treatment groups. Rabbits treated with ETC-216 developed s ...
Anxiety and coronary artery disease
... Anxiety exerts significant acute and long-term influence on outcomes following the acute coronary syndrome.11,14 It has been estimated that anxiety triples the risk for allcause mortality following myocardial infarction and almost doubles the risk for reinfarction in the ensuing 5 years.11 In additi ...
... Anxiety exerts significant acute and long-term influence on outcomes following the acute coronary syndrome.11,14 It has been estimated that anxiety triples the risk for allcause mortality following myocardial infarction and almost doubles the risk for reinfarction in the ensuing 5 years.11 In additi ...
Winter `14 LeBonHeartNL9.5x15.indd
... blood cells during or after open heart surgery. Subsequently, using the newer, more efficient circuits, only 11 percent of patients required two or more units of blood, and in 20 percent of cases, no blood was used at all. “Our goal here at Le Bonheur is to achieve a 90 percent bloodless surgery for ...
... blood cells during or after open heart surgery. Subsequently, using the newer, more efficient circuits, only 11 percent of patients required two or more units of blood, and in 20 percent of cases, no blood was used at all. “Our goal here at Le Bonheur is to achieve a 90 percent bloodless surgery for ...
ACEIs/ARBs for the prevention of type 2 diabetes in patients with
... and any discrepancy was resolved by consensus. To avoid duplication, the latest report was included in this study if the same group of patients were involved in multiple reports. For each eligible trial included we extracted the following information: authors, year of publication, subject characteri ...
... and any discrepancy was resolved by consensus. To avoid duplication, the latest report was included in this study if the same group of patients were involved in multiple reports. For each eligible trial included we extracted the following information: authors, year of publication, subject characteri ...
Effect of precipitating factors of acute heart failure on readmission
... readmissions and substantial mortality. Precipitating factors of AHF influence short-term mortality, but their effect on outcome after hospital discharge is unknown. The present study assessed the effect of precipitating factors on readmission and long-term survival in the overall population and in p ...
... readmissions and substantial mortality. Precipitating factors of AHF influence short-term mortality, but their effect on outcome after hospital discharge is unknown. The present study assessed the effect of precipitating factors on readmission and long-term survival in the overall population and in p ...
Adherence to the American College of Cardiology/American Heart
... considered a significant risk factor. 17 Older males and females had a higher relative risk for the development ofHF with the presence of hypertension, diabetes, and LVH: 1.9, 2.0, and 4.9, respectively, in males, and 1.9,3.6, and 5.4 in females. Men aged 35-64 also had a significantly increased ris ...
... considered a significant risk factor. 17 Older males and females had a higher relative risk for the development ofHF with the presence of hypertension, diabetes, and LVH: 1.9, 2.0, and 4.9, respectively, in males, and 1.9,3.6, and 5.4 in females. Men aged 35-64 also had a significantly increased ris ...
Adhesion Molecules in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease and
... (Table 1). Patients with OSA and those without OSA did not differ in the use of -blockers, calcium channel blockers, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, or lipid-lowering agents. The angiographic data were comparable in the two groups after controlling for the number of coronary arteries dise ...
... (Table 1). Patients with OSA and those without OSA did not differ in the use of -blockers, calcium channel blockers, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, or lipid-lowering agents. The angiographic data were comparable in the two groups after controlling for the number of coronary arteries dise ...
Cardiac Arrest in a Patient with Critical Left Subclavian Artery Stenosis
... phenomenon and its incidence has been reported to be 0.5 to 1.1% in patients with previous CABG [5]. The diagnostic modalities which use to detect a subclavian artery disease prior to the placement of a LIMA graft include arteriography, computed tomography angiography, and the combination of magneti ...
... phenomenon and its incidence has been reported to be 0.5 to 1.1% in patients with previous CABG [5]. The diagnostic modalities which use to detect a subclavian artery disease prior to the placement of a LIMA graft include arteriography, computed tomography angiography, and the combination of magneti ...
Distribution and Risk Profile of Paroxysmal
... highly specialized and AF-interested centers.5 In contrast, RealiseAF was an international survey comprising data from 26 countries across 4 continents, and investigators were randomly selected, suggesting it represents a valid global contemporary survey of full-spectrum AF in common clinical practi ...
... highly specialized and AF-interested centers.5 In contrast, RealiseAF was an international survey comprising data from 26 countries across 4 continents, and investigators were randomly selected, suggesting it represents a valid global contemporary survey of full-spectrum AF in common clinical practi ...
Anomalous Origin of the Right Coronary Artery with Inter
... pain that is predictably exertional. His past medical history was largely unremarkable and so was his cardiac physical examination. Electrocardiogram showed sinus rhythm, poor R wave progression in anterior precordial leads and small Q waves with isoelectric T waves in inferior leads (Figure 1). Tra ...
... pain that is predictably exertional. His past medical history was largely unremarkable and so was his cardiac physical examination. Electrocardiogram showed sinus rhythm, poor R wave progression in anterior precordial leads and small Q waves with isoelectric T waves in inferior leads (Figure 1). Tra ...
Increasing survival in SCA: The Role of ICD and CRT
... Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy • SCD is frequently the first manifestation 0.08% to 9% ...
... Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy • SCD is frequently the first manifestation 0.08% to 9% ...
ANESTHESIA AND CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE: PATHOLOGY, MEDICAL, AND SURGICAL MANAGEMENT C
... Men have a higher predisposition for CHF than women. Male sex, less education, physical inactivity, cigarette smoking, obesity, diabetes, hypertension, valvular heart disease, and coronary heart disease are all independent risk factors for developing CHF5. Of these risk factors, coronary disease app ...
... Men have a higher predisposition for CHF than women. Male sex, less education, physical inactivity, cigarette smoking, obesity, diabetes, hypertension, valvular heart disease, and coronary heart disease are all independent risk factors for developing CHF5. Of these risk factors, coronary disease app ...
Heart Health - Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
... severe heart problems leading to heart failure or dangerous heart rhythms. Overall, the risk of developing heart problems after cancer therapy is highest in survivors treated with higher doses of anthracyclines or chest radiation, especially those who received both treatments at a young age. Since w ...
... severe heart problems leading to heart failure or dangerous heart rhythms. Overall, the risk of developing heart problems after cancer therapy is highest in survivors treated with higher doses of anthracyclines or chest radiation, especially those who received both treatments at a young age. Since w ...
Ethan Frome - Office of Continuous Professional Development
... secondary hypertension, as well as other cardiovascular risk factors. The history should focus on the following: • Cardiovascular review of systems, including known duration of hypertension • Symptoms or previous personal/family history that helps to identify secondary hypertension • Presence or abs ...
... secondary hypertension, as well as other cardiovascular risk factors. The history should focus on the following: • Cardiovascular review of systems, including known duration of hypertension • Symptoms or previous personal/family history that helps to identify secondary hypertension • Presence or abs ...
Heart Failure
... impact of CHF in the United States, where each year it affects nearly 5 million individuals, is the underlying or contributing cause of death of an estimated 300,000, and necessitates over 1 million hospitalizations.[10] Moreover, CHF is the leading discharge diagnosis in hospitalized patients over ...
... impact of CHF in the United States, where each year it affects nearly 5 million individuals, is the underlying or contributing cause of death of an estimated 300,000, and necessitates over 1 million hospitalizations.[10] Moreover, CHF is the leading discharge diagnosis in hospitalized patients over ...
Inferior Leads - Cardiology.org
... QRS, J waves as an upward deflection and slurs as a conduction delay on the QRS down stroke. To simulate visual reading of the ECG, ≥0.9 mV was used for computer coding because of the human tendency to round readings to the full millimeter scaling. While our initial reports considered multiple area ...
... QRS, J waves as an upward deflection and slurs as a conduction delay on the QRS down stroke. To simulate visual reading of the ECG, ≥0.9 mV was used for computer coding because of the human tendency to round readings to the full millimeter scaling. While our initial reports considered multiple area ...
Aortic stenosis, angina, and coronary artery disease - Heart
... Sixty-nine patients over age 35 with severe valvular aortic stenosis were investigatedfor concomitant coronary artery disease. Forty (57.9%) had clinical angina pectoris. Sixteen (23.2%) had significant coronary occlusive disease by arteriography. Of those with angina, 13 patients (32.5%) had signif ...
... Sixty-nine patients over age 35 with severe valvular aortic stenosis were investigatedfor concomitant coronary artery disease. Forty (57.9%) had clinical angina pectoris. Sixteen (23.2%) had significant coronary occlusive disease by arteriography. Of those with angina, 13 patients (32.5%) had signif ...
Heart Rate Recovery After Exercise
... 3. Give a brief explanation why you believe those three variables will affect heart rate the most, based on your current understanding of the human body. ...
... 3. Give a brief explanation why you believe those three variables will affect heart rate the most, based on your current understanding of the human body. ...
Heart Rate Recovery: Validation and Methodologic
... Information gathered from a questionnaire enabled maximal exercise to be reached at approximately 10 min (7). Patients did not perform a cool-down walk but were placed supine as soon as possible after exercise. The reasons for termination were angina, ⬎2 mm of abnormal ST depression, drop in systoli ...
... Information gathered from a questionnaire enabled maximal exercise to be reached at approximately 10 min (7). Patients did not perform a cool-down walk but were placed supine as soon as possible after exercise. The reasons for termination were angina, ⬎2 mm of abnormal ST depression, drop in systoli ...
Mitral annular calcification – An overview
... time-varying systolic blood pressure, prevalence or incidence of atrial fibrillation, history of previous cerebrovascular disease and they concluded that MAC is common in treated hypertensive patients with ECG documented left ventricular hypertrophy and is an independent predictor of incident ischem ...
... time-varying systolic blood pressure, prevalence or incidence of atrial fibrillation, history of previous cerebrovascular disease and they concluded that MAC is common in treated hypertensive patients with ECG documented left ventricular hypertrophy and is an independent predictor of incident ischem ...
Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting for a Patient with
... by a re-implantation procedure or CABG using the cardiopulmonary bypass.1,3–6) Our patient had no other congenital anomaly but developed symptomatic myocardial ischemia because of atherosclerotic stenosis of the LAD which was a collateral source of the RCA, thus he required surgical revascularizatio ...
... by a re-implantation procedure or CABG using the cardiopulmonary bypass.1,3–6) Our patient had no other congenital anomaly but developed symptomatic myocardial ischemia because of atherosclerotic stenosis of the LAD which was a collateral source of the RCA, thus he required surgical revascularizatio ...
cardiac protocol manual 04_09_04
... stopper with metal tubing. The stopper should be placed tightly into the opening of the bottle, with the metal tubes offset about an inch apart in height. This will allow perfusate flow without the risk of overfilling the Langendorff glass reservoir. The fluid is poured through a 50 ml dispersion tu ...
... stopper with metal tubing. The stopper should be placed tightly into the opening of the bottle, with the metal tubes offset about an inch apart in height. This will allow perfusate flow without the risk of overfilling the Langendorff glass reservoir. The fluid is poured through a 50 ml dispersion tu ...
Cardiovascular disease
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels. Cardiovascular disease includes coronary artery diseases (CAD) such as angina and myocardial infarction (commonly known as a heart attack). Other CVDs are stroke, hypertensive heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, cardiomyopathy, atrial fibrillation, congenital heart disease, endocarditis, aortic aneurysms, peripheral artery disease and venous thrombosis.The underlying mechanisms vary depending on the disease in question. Coronary artery disease, stroke, and peripheral artery disease involve atherosclerosis. This may be caused by high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol consumption, among others. High blood pressure results in 13% of CVD deaths, while tobacco results in 9%, diabetes 6%, lack of exercise 6% and obesity 5%. Rheumatic heart disease may follow untreated strep throat.It is estimated that 90% of CVD is preventable. Prevention of atherosclerosis is by decreasing risk factors through: healthy eating, exercise, avoidance of tobacco smoke and limiting alcohol intake. Treating high blood pressure and diabetes is also beneficial. Treating people who have strep throat with antibiotics can decrease the risk of rheumatic heart disease. The effect of the use of aspirin in people who are otherwise healthy is of unclear benefit. The United States Preventive Services Task Force recommends against its use for prevention in women less than 55 and men less than 45 years old; however, in those who are older it is recommends in some individuals. Treatment of those who have CVD improves outcomes.Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death globally. This is true in all areas of the world except Africa. Together they resulted in 17.3 million deaths (31.5%) in 2013 up from 12.3 million (25.8%) in 1990. Deaths, at a given age, from CVD are more common and have been increasing in much of the developing world, while rates have declined in most of the developed world since the 1970s. Coronary artery disease and stroke account for 80% of CVD deaths in males and 75% of CVD deaths in females. Most cardiovascular disease affects older adults. In the United States 11% of people between 20 and 40 have CVD, while 37% between 40 and 60, 71% of people between 60 and 80, and 85% of people over 80 have CVD. The average age of death from coronary artery disease in the developed world is around 80 while it is around 68 in the developing world. Disease onset is typically seven to ten years earlier in men as compared to women.