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Heart Attack - Meridian Kinesiology
Heart Attack - Meridian Kinesiology

... Persons afflicted with Dilated Cardiomyopathy are at greater risk of Heart Attack (Dilated Cardiomyopathy is now believed to be the underlying cause of many sudden Heart Attacks in long-distance runners and body-builders, despite the otherwise “healthy” cardiovascular profiles of these athletes). Me ...
Acute Myocardial Infarction with Simultaneous Involvement of Right
Acute Myocardial Infarction with Simultaneous Involvement of Right

... inferior territory involvement. A combination therapy of judicious medical treatment, efficient primary PCI and early mechanical support devices is crucial to improving the survival rate of this high mortality rate disease [7]. Most logical strategy when treating ACS with two culprit arteries is com ...
To Exercise of Women and Men: A Non-Bayesian Factor
To Exercise of Women and Men: A Non-Bayesian Factor

... SUMMARY We evaluated the ability of ST-segment analysis during submaximal exercise tolerance testing (85% predicted age-adjusted heart rate) to diagnose the presence of significant coronary artery stenosis (2 75% cross sectional area narrowing) in a group of 85 men and 92 women with chest pain syndr ...
Medical Imaging of the Heart and Cardiovascular
Medical Imaging of the Heart and Cardiovascular

... Numerous diagnostic imaging studies are performed to visualize the vasculature of the heart and cardiovascular system that transports blood to and from the heart. The circulatory system is responsible for moving the blood throughout the body so as to carry oxygen and nutrients to the various tissues ...
Reduced Heart Rate Variability And Mortality Risk In An Elderly
Reduced Heart Rate Variability And Mortality Risk In An Elderly

... Age, sex, history of myocardial infarction or congestive heart failure, diuretic use, and presence of complex or frequent ventricular premature beats were each associated with mortality in preliminary analyses; therefore, they were included as covariates in the stepwise multivariable analyses of out ...
Myocardial bridges and left coronary artery trifurcation: a case report
Myocardial bridges and left coronary artery trifurcation: a case report

... opinion of Peralta, Alfaro, Gómez et al. (1998), the MB be congenital and symptoms related to them in childhood are rare, and chronobiological extrinsic factors should influence the progression or not this entity. Furthermore, the appearance of symptoms and signs in patients who were asymptomatic ca ...
3 stages
3 stages

... important functions of myocardium: automatism, excitability and conductivity. Organic lesions of the cardiovascular system are the most common arrhythmia in ischemic heart disease, myocarditis, cardiomyopathy, heart defects, disease of large vessels (thrombosis boemboliyah pulmonary artery aneurysms ...
mmol/L
mmol/L

... Relative Risk for Ischemic Heart Disease (IHD) during 8 Years according to Level of Fasting Triglycerides ...
Relationship between peripheral and coronary function using laser
Relationship between peripheral and coronary function using laser

... mechanisms of microvascular dysfunction [5,6]. As with any assessment of the peripheral vasculature, the question arises whether such measurements correlate with those in the coronary circulation. Sax et al. [7], using plethysmographic assessments of the forearm, showed that peripheral vascular resp ...
Correction with blood T1 is essential when measuring post
Correction with blood T1 is essential when measuring post

... cardiac diseases should be done with care and might benefit from blood T1 correction or calculated Ve. Previous studies showed post-contrast T1 values can provide information regarding the degree of interstitial fibrosis that is not detected by current LGE techniques. [2,3,12] That research also pro ...
Practice Guidelines 2010 ACCF/AHA Guideline for
Practice Guidelines 2010 ACCF/AHA Guideline for

... Expert peer review of AHA Scientific Statements is conducted at the AHA National Center. For more on AHA statements and guidelines development, visit http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier⫽3023366. Permissions: Multiple copies, modification, alteration, enhancement, and/or distribut ...
Relationship of Left Ventricular Structure to
Relationship of Left Ventricular Structure to

... inversely related to LVD and patients with larger ventricles achieve lower HRmax. In hypertensives, the amount of LV muscle mass in relation to chamber size is an additional predictor of HRmax. However, despite controlling for age, sex, and cardiovascular disease, and the inclusion of echocardiograp ...
OCR GCSE (9-1) Physical Education
OCR GCSE (9-1) Physical Education

... 2. Help students to locate their own radial pulse before taking another student’s. Students sometimes struggle with this as they apply too much/too little pressure or palpate the wrong location. 3. Ask students to work through the worksheet or as you choose to direct the activity. 4. Students to ...
Arrhythmias: Presentation and Associated Disease
Arrhythmias: Presentation and Associated Disease

... – At high ventricular rates there may be a pulse deficit » ie pulse at the apex is higher than the palpated rate at the wrist ...
Atrial Fibrillation in the 21st Century: A Current Understanding of
Atrial Fibrillation in the 21st Century: A Current Understanding of

... Moreover, from age 40 years and older, the lifetime risk of AF is 26%. Currently, it is estimated that approximately 2.3 million adults in the United States have AF, and it is projected that this number will increase to 5.6 million to 15.9 million individuals by 2050.2,3 Apart from its effect on car ...
Multiple Coronary Artery-Left Ventricular Fistulas Associated With
Multiple Coronary Artery-Left Ventricular Fistulas Associated With

... episodes of classical angina associated with palpitations. Family history was significant for premature coronary artery disease (CAD) and negative for pulmonary disease, cirrhosis, or bleeding diathesis. Her medications included atenolol, digoxin, warfarin, furosemide, conjugated estrogen, and L-thy ...
Pattern of mortality in sudden death: an autopsy study
Pattern of mortality in sudden death: an autopsy study

... cardiac death is a clinical syndrome that accounts for over half of all the mortality related to ischemic heart diseases. Death occurs within minutes or hours of onset of an arrhythmia, usually ventricular fibrillation and in most instances, no evidence of any recent coronary thrombosis or acute myo ...
Cardiovascular Emergencies - Paramedic Association of Manitoba
Cardiovascular Emergencies - Paramedic Association of Manitoba

... atrium fills with blood, the pressure increases, triggering the tricuspid valve to open during atrial contraction (atrial systole) and allow the blood to flow into the relaxed right ventricle (ventricular diastole). It is important to remember that the majority of ventricular filling is passive. App ...
MEDICAL MANAGEMENT UPDATE Dental management of the
MEDICAL MANAGEMENT UPDATE Dental management of the

... are of little concern to the patient or dentist; however, some can produce symptoms, and some can be lifethreatening, including arrhythmias that occur secondary to anxiety (eg, those associated with dental care).8 Therefore, patients with significant arrhythmias must be identified before undergoing ...
Echocardiographic Demonstration of Coronary Artery to Left
Echocardiographic Demonstration of Coronary Artery to Left

... a physiology similar to an atrial septal defect; those that drain to the pulmonary arteries have physiology similar to a patent ductus arteriosus; those that drain to the left atrium do not cause a left-to-right shunt, but do cause a volume load similar to mitral regurgitation; and those that drain ...
Pediatric Heart Update - Le Bonheur Children`s Hospital
Pediatric Heart Update - Le Bonheur Children`s Hospital

... based on the amounts of each procedure’s exposure. Researchers noted that radiation exposure in pediatric heart patients is of particular concern because these patients are exposed to multiple imaging procedures throughout their lifetime and are most sensitive to radiation because of their small bod ...
Understanding your child`s heart Common arterial trunk (Truncus
Understanding your child`s heart Common arterial trunk (Truncus

... themselves what they did during their pregnancy that could have caused their baby’s heart to develop with heart disease. But the reality is that it can happen to anyone. In fact congenital heart disease happens in about 7 in every 1,000 pregnancies.1 For more than half of these children, the heart d ...
Dysregulation of the Autonomic Nervous System Predicts the
Dysregulation of the Autonomic Nervous System Predicts the

... syndrome. Although dysregulation of the autonomic nervous system is found to associate with the metabolic syndrome and its dysregulations, no longitudinal study has been performed to date to examine the predictive value of this stress system in the development of the metabolic syndrome. Objective: W ...
Disparities in ventilatory and circulatory responses - Heart
Disparities in ventilatory and circulatory responses - Heart

... Haemodynamic and ventilatory responses, during multilevel bicycle exercise and during multilevel symptomlimited treadmill exercise, were compared in 8 patients with coronary heart disease and in one sedentary middle-aged man, at known percentages of each subject's maximal oxygen uptake (Po2max), det ...
Familial Congenital Heart Disease
Familial Congenital Heart Disease

... families (table LA and fig. 1A). Three sibs had congenital heart disease in each of three families. In 20 families, two sibs were affected, and in two of these families (A 7 and A 18) an additional relative, a cousin, also had congenital heart disease. The average number of live-born children in the ...
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Cardiovascular disease



Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels. Cardiovascular disease includes coronary artery diseases (CAD) such as angina and myocardial infarction (commonly known as a heart attack). Other CVDs are stroke, hypertensive heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, cardiomyopathy, atrial fibrillation, congenital heart disease, endocarditis, aortic aneurysms, peripheral artery disease and venous thrombosis.The underlying mechanisms vary depending on the disease in question. Coronary artery disease, stroke, and peripheral artery disease involve atherosclerosis. This may be caused by high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol consumption, among others. High blood pressure results in 13% of CVD deaths, while tobacco results in 9%, diabetes 6%, lack of exercise 6% and obesity 5%. Rheumatic heart disease may follow untreated strep throat.It is estimated that 90% of CVD is preventable. Prevention of atherosclerosis is by decreasing risk factors through: healthy eating, exercise, avoidance of tobacco smoke and limiting alcohol intake. Treating high blood pressure and diabetes is also beneficial. Treating people who have strep throat with antibiotics can decrease the risk of rheumatic heart disease. The effect of the use of aspirin in people who are otherwise healthy is of unclear benefit. The United States Preventive Services Task Force recommends against its use for prevention in women less than 55 and men less than 45 years old; however, in those who are older it is recommends in some individuals. Treatment of those who have CVD improves outcomes.Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death globally. This is true in all areas of the world except Africa. Together they resulted in 17.3 million deaths (31.5%) in 2013 up from 12.3 million (25.8%) in 1990. Deaths, at a given age, from CVD are more common and have been increasing in much of the developing world, while rates have declined in most of the developed world since the 1970s. Coronary artery disease and stroke account for 80% of CVD deaths in males and 75% of CVD deaths in females. Most cardiovascular disease affects older adults. In the United States 11% of people between 20 and 40 have CVD, while 37% between 40 and 60, 71% of people between 60 and 80, and 85% of people over 80 have CVD. The average age of death from coronary artery disease in the developed world is around 80 while it is around 68 in the developing world. Disease onset is typically seven to ten years earlier in men as compared to women.
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