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Cardiovascular and Peripheral Vascular Disorders
Cardiovascular and Peripheral Vascular Disorders

... • Parent or sibling who has CV disorder before 50 yrs ...
Use of ECG for Screening for Coronary Heart Disease in
Use of ECG for Screening for Coronary Heart Disease in

... from hypertension may manifest as acute myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, congestive cardiac failure or left ventricular hypertrophy. In the evaluation of patients with hypertension, cardiac disease may be found through history, physical examination and routine investigations. Decisions on tre ...
heart disease in dogs - Doyalson Animal Hospital
heart disease in dogs - Doyalson Animal Hospital

... There are 2 atria and 2 ventricles. In addition it is divided into right and left sides. Blood flows from the body into the right atrium, from where it is pumped into the right ventricle. The right ventricle then pumps the blood into the lungs where it receives oxygen. It then returns from the lungs ...
Pregnancy Management Guidelines in Women with Cardiac Diseases
Pregnancy Management Guidelines in Women with Cardiac Diseases

... congenital heart disease have increased the survival rate of children affected with these disorders. Pregnant women who have congenital heart disease represent the largest number of patients seen at some referral centers, comprising as many as 70% to 80% of all the cardiac patients. It is estimated ...
Childhood Cancer Survivorship, Late Cardiotoxicity, and CV
Childhood Cancer Survivorship, Late Cardiotoxicity, and CV

... of childhood cancer. He reported on the high quality data that has been systematically collected for the past 2 decades. The degree that cancer therapy, whether radiation or chemotherapy or the combination, can affect the CV outcomes of patients is profound [1, 2]. It is difficult to discern what ex ...
The Cardiovascular system
The Cardiovascular system

... it is the better your endurance level is. • HR recovery rate: The quicker this returns to your normal resting HR, the higher your endurance levels are. • These 2 simple tests help you to monitor your CV endurance levels over a period of ...
Aortic Stiffness Is an Independent Predictor of All
Aortic Stiffness Is an Independent Predictor of All

... DBP.3–10 Recent studies have shown that, independent of mean blood pressure (MBP), brachial pulse pressure (PP) was a strong determinant of coronary heart disease,5–10 stroke,4 and cardiovascular events in hypertensive patients and in a general population.5–10 Brachial PP is also a strong independen ...
contractility
contractility

... – central (aortic stenosis, aortic coarctation...) – peripheral (systemic hypertension) ...
Cardiovascular disease
Cardiovascular disease

... What is Cardiovascular Disease? • Cardiovascular disease – a general term for all diseases of the heart and blood vessels. • This type of disease develops slowly over many years. Many people are diagnosed with CVD before they reach the average retirement age. • One out of four Americans develops a ...
Narrowing of renal arteries
Narrowing of renal arteries

... – Later – show thickening of intima and hypertrophy of tunica media ...
20110610_Menuscript - international journal of advances in
20110610_Menuscript - international journal of advances in

... the patients at high risk of complications from coronary artery disease with or without evidence of heart failure [2]. Among a population with MI and low left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), those who developed heart failure (HF) had increased mortality. All ACE inhibitors are used universally ...
Hyperthy - Alpine Animal Hospital
Hyperthy - Alpine Animal Hospital

... Advancing age is the main factor that increases a cat’s risk for hyperthyroidism. Environmental and dietary risk factors have been investigated and may play a role in predisposing cats to hyperthyroidism, though the specific mechanisms are not known. No individual breed is known to be at increased r ...
Obesity - Pennington Biomedical Research Center
Obesity - Pennington Biomedical Research Center

... With increasing BMI, the risk of ischemic stroke increases progressively and is doubled in those with a BMI greater than 30 kg/m2 when compared to those having a BMI of less than 25 kg/m2. Hemorrhagic strokes occur when a blood vessel in the brain erupts. Overweight and obesity do not increase the r ...
THE NEW SIGN GUIDELINES
THE NEW SIGN GUIDELINES

... independent risk factors were found to account for almost 90 percent of the prognostic information: Killip class ...
Normal Coronary Artery Function Normal Heart Function
Normal Coronary Artery Function Normal Heart Function

... • Statins: are used in people who have coronary heart disease (CHD) or who are at high risk of CHD (for example, if they have diabetes, a history of stroke, or other blood vessel disease). Statins work by reducing the amount of cholesterol made by the liver. Statins reduce the bad cholesterol, raise ...
Myocardial Infarction - Dr. Ahmad Abanamy Hospital
Myocardial Infarction - Dr. Ahmad Abanamy Hospital

... Contractility ...
STATE HEART - Evangelical Community Hospital
STATE HEART - Evangelical Community Hospital

... the risk for high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, and obesity—all conditions that can trigger or worsen heart disease. One heart-healthy diet, cited by the American Heart Association for its cardiovascular benefits, is the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) eating plan, which ...
Clinical and Genetic Association of Serum Ceruloplasmin With
Clinical and Genetic Association of Serum Ceruloplasmin With

... syndromes. Cp has recently been shown to possess nitric oxide (NO) oxidase catalytic activity, but its impact on long-term cardiovascular outcomes in stable cardiac patients has not been explored. Methods and Results—We examined serum Cp levels and their relationship with incident major adverse card ...
Guidelines for Perioperative Cardiovascular Evaluation for
Guidelines for Perioperative Cardiovascular Evaluation for

... Atenolol 5-10 mg IV 1 h. before and immediately after surgery , then 50-100 mg daily for seven days (15%/ 7% discharged on BB) Very few deaths/ MI during hospitalization, no difference between groups Significant reduction in 6m, 1y, and 2y death and cardiovascular outcomes in the treatment group Mec ...
HEALTHY HEART NEWS - St. Luke`s Cornwall Hospital
HEALTHY HEART NEWS - St. Luke`s Cornwall Hospital

... February is more than just a month to celebrate Valentine’s Day; it’s also the time to think about the health of our hearts. February has been designated as American Hearth Month to help spread the news and make people aware of their risks and the facts regarding heart disease. Heart disease is the ...
NEWSLETTER Summer 2014 Inside this Issue: www.incanursing.ie
NEWSLETTER Summer 2014 Inside this Issue: www.incanursing.ie

... months and 3 years post their cardiac event with the mean interview time 1.35 years post event. Almost 8000 patients participated in this study over the 24 countries with an average of 300 patients per country. The findings with regard to lifestyle were poor with one half of those smoking at the tim ...
Full Text
Full Text

... about 83% of the cohorts to rule out subclinical coronary artery disease, and few patients lost to follow-up. It was also a prospective study with echocardiograms obtained for all patients. Although it was relatively small, the study did demonstrate that MetS better correlated with the development o ...
Comparative review of weight loss methods
Comparative review of weight loss methods

... of obesity to its list of major risk factors that people can control to prevent death and disability from coronary heart disease. Over the past decade, the prevalence of obesity has increased at an alarming rate in the United States and in other developed countries around the world. In fact, the Wor ...
Chapter 17: Cardiovascular Emergencies
Chapter 17: Cardiovascular Emergencies

... • Patients experience a variety of symptoms when they have a cardiovascular problem, the most common of which are chest pain, dyspnea, fainting, palpitations, and fatigue. • Patients with cardiovascular disease are often prescribed several medications. Patients with advanced age typically experience ...
Does pheochromocytoma mimic or cause acute myocardial infarction?
Does pheochromocytoma mimic or cause acute myocardial infarction?

... searching for atypical causes of ACS may ‘help avoid mistakes in their treatment’ [1, 2]. On the other hand, we think that it is worth discussing whether Pheo in this patient mimics ACS or causes ACS. Namely, according to the universal definition of myocardial infarction (MI): the term MI reflects c ...
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Cardiovascular disease



Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels. Cardiovascular disease includes coronary artery diseases (CAD) such as angina and myocardial infarction (commonly known as a heart attack). Other CVDs are stroke, hypertensive heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, cardiomyopathy, atrial fibrillation, congenital heart disease, endocarditis, aortic aneurysms, peripheral artery disease and venous thrombosis.The underlying mechanisms vary depending on the disease in question. Coronary artery disease, stroke, and peripheral artery disease involve atherosclerosis. This may be caused by high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol consumption, among others. High blood pressure results in 13% of CVD deaths, while tobacco results in 9%, diabetes 6%, lack of exercise 6% and obesity 5%. Rheumatic heart disease may follow untreated strep throat.It is estimated that 90% of CVD is preventable. Prevention of atherosclerosis is by decreasing risk factors through: healthy eating, exercise, avoidance of tobacco smoke and limiting alcohol intake. Treating high blood pressure and diabetes is also beneficial. Treating people who have strep throat with antibiotics can decrease the risk of rheumatic heart disease. The effect of the use of aspirin in people who are otherwise healthy is of unclear benefit. The United States Preventive Services Task Force recommends against its use for prevention in women less than 55 and men less than 45 years old; however, in those who are older it is recommends in some individuals. Treatment of those who have CVD improves outcomes.Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death globally. This is true in all areas of the world except Africa. Together they resulted in 17.3 million deaths (31.5%) in 2013 up from 12.3 million (25.8%) in 1990. Deaths, at a given age, from CVD are more common and have been increasing in much of the developing world, while rates have declined in most of the developed world since the 1970s. Coronary artery disease and stroke account for 80% of CVD deaths in males and 75% of CVD deaths in females. Most cardiovascular disease affects older adults. In the United States 11% of people between 20 and 40 have CVD, while 37% between 40 and 60, 71% of people between 60 and 80, and 85% of people over 80 have CVD. The average age of death from coronary artery disease in the developed world is around 80 while it is around 68 in the developing world. Disease onset is typically seven to ten years earlier in men as compared to women.
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