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Use of Canagliflozin in Kidney Transplant
Use of Canagliflozin in Kidney Transplant

... rejection, were collected over follow-up. Baseline characteristics of study patients and mean changes in metabolic and hemodynamic parameters over 80.5 person-months of follow-up after canagliflozin initiation are summarized in Table 1. There were no urinary or mycotic infections diagnosed during tre ...
2015 American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology
2015 American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology

... infarction [14]. However, atenolol should not be administered [15-17]. Patients with coronary artery disease should have intensive treatment of modifiable coronary risk factors including smoking, hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus, obesity, and physical inactivity [9]. Dietary sodium shou ...
Presentation slides
Presentation slides

...  People with heart disease and those who have had a stroke are at high risk for developing serious complications from the flu  Among adults hospitalized with the flu during the 2013-2014 influenza season, heart disease was among the most commonly occurring chronic conditions – 37% of adults hospit ...
prevention of cardiovascular disease
prevention of cardiovascular disease

... yy your blood sugar level. Your doctor will use this information to see where you lie on a risk assessment chart. The chart is used to estimate the risk for people who have not already developed CVD. Doctors use the result to help them decide how to help you change your lifestyle and whether to give ...
Primary PCI for acute myocardial infarction
Primary PCI for acute myocardial infarction

... coronary arteries treatment is required to improve the flow of blood in the coronary (heart) arteries. We call this treatment percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). The initial coronary angiogram (sometimes called a cardiac catheterization) is a special investigation to examine the structure and ...
Cor Pulmonale - doc meg`s hideout
Cor Pulmonale - doc meg`s hideout

... – excluded congenital heart disease and those diseases in which the right heart fails secondary to dysfunction of the left side of the heart ...
pulmonary heart disease
pulmonary heart disease

... – excluded congenital heart disease and those diseases in which the right heart fails secondary to dysfunction of the left side of the heart ...
Corlanor - Blue Cross and Blue Shield Federal Employee Program
Corlanor - Blue Cross and Blue Shield Federal Employee Program

... Corlanor is approved for use in a limited population of cardiac patients who have long-lasting (chronic) heart failure caused by the lower-left part of their heart not contracting well. The drug is indicated for patients who have symptoms of heart failure that are stable, a normal heartbeat with a r ...
Let`s Talk About Risk Factors for Stroke Why is it important to know
Let`s Talk About Risk Factors for Stroke Why is it important to know

... What risk factors can I change or treat? • High blood pressure. This is the single most important risk factor for stroke. Know your blood pressure and have it checked at least once every two years. If it’s 140/90 or above, it’s high. Talk to your doctor about how to control it. • Tobacco use. Don’t ...
Prognostic Utility of Novel Biomarkers of Cardiovascular Stress
Prognostic Utility of Novel Biomarkers of Cardiovascular Stress

... coronary events using multivariable proportional hazards (Cox) models.34 Log-transformed biomarker distributions were standardized to a mean of 0 and standard deviation of 1 to facilitate comparison of effect sizes between biomarkers. The proportionality assumption was verified by testing the intera ...
The history of cardiac diagnosis
The history of cardiac diagnosis

... • !n 1583 Galileo Galilei invented the first device to measure the pulse rate, The Pulsilogium ...
Congestive Heart Failure
Congestive Heart Failure

... blood to the body. There are many causes of CHF in dogs. The two most common causes are mitral valve insufficiency (MVI) and dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM). Clinical signs vary depending on whether the dog has left- or right-sided heart failure. The most common symptoms are decreased stamina, coughing ...
Complex Relationship Between Blood Pressure and
Complex Relationship Between Blood Pressure and

... died of coronary heart disease, 68 (12%) of cerebrovascular disease, 72 (13%) of other CVD, 102 (18%) of neoplasms, 100 (18%) of other disease, and 12 (2%) of accidents or suicide. Six (1%) of the total 552 deaths could not be classified because of lack of information. Survivors had lower age, short ...
sociological factors in high blood pressure
sociological factors in high blood pressure

... disease, their life expectancy, from time of onset, is under twenty years. Of those who have the disease, know it and are being treated, half are under control (only about 12.5 percent of all hypertensives) and the other half are either not getting adequate treatment or are unable to stay on their m ...
The 5th Annual Chicago Cardiovascular Update Meeting
The 5th Annual Chicago Cardiovascular Update Meeting

... We are pleased to invite you to the Fifth Annual Chicago Cardiovascular Update, July 7-9, 2016. Building on our past success and your thoughtful feedback, we are once again bringing to the community a contemporary scholarly update in cardiovascular medicine presented by highly regarded national expe ...
Pediatric Cardiology and Congenital - e
Pediatric Cardiology and Congenital - e

... Materials & Methods: A prospective study was conducted including 10 controls (group 1), 10 HLHS fetuses with (group 2) and 10 without LV EFE (group 3)-all matched for gestational age. M-mode was used to assess tricuspid plane systolic excursion (TAPSE) and the shortening fraction (SF). PW-Doppler an ...
Word - The Open University
Word - The Open University

... Angina pectoris describes chest pains due to ischaemia, often experienced during exercise. Coronary heart disease (CHD) is the most common form of heart disease, which involves a reduction in the blood supply to the heart muscle by narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries. It is often characte ...
Cardiovascular System - Northwest Technology Center
Cardiovascular System - Northwest Technology Center

... •Troponin T and troponin I are proteins found in the heart and tests •Cardiac enzymes also called for these can serum enzyme tests measure the diagnose a amount of enzymes released into myocardial the blood by the damaged heart infarction faster muscle during a myocardial than most other lab infarct ...
DISEASES OF THE HEART
DISEASES OF THE HEART

... • Volume-overload causes eccentric hypertrophy with an increase in both wall thickness & cavity diameter due to LV dilatation. • The causes are MR,AR ,dilated cardiomyopathy. • Cardiac dysfunction follows both these types of hypertrophy. ...
Variability and reactive changes of the peripheral blood flow, blood
Variability and reactive changes of the peripheral blood flow, blood

... sympathetic discharge – which in general is a part of the defense reaction – elicits also in the MA test a significant venoconstriction, documented by an increased venous tone in the forearm, in the average up to 218% of its resting value. It is extended beyond the arteriolar constriction in skin – ...
142e926d30b7e6bb1fc54138a557531e
142e926d30b7e6bb1fc54138a557531e

... D ✘ End-organ damage due to hypertension is present E ✘ Most women experience a small rise in BP on starting the pill. However, this rise is exaggerated in some individuals 1.4 A ✘ B ✘ Total cholesterol may be normal but HDL is usually reduced C ✘ Proteinuria may occur and is associated with an incr ...
Heart failure in the patients with chronic kidney disease
Heart failure in the patients with chronic kidney disease

... starting dialysis. 22% of them have stable angina, while 18% will have suffered from a prior myocardial infarction. The symptoms of myocardial ischaemia in dialysis patients are the same as those observed in other groups, although silent ischaemia may be more common because of the higher prevalence ...
Cardiovascular Emergencies
Cardiovascular Emergencies

... indirectly, by changes in the inner walls of arteries. Conditions that narrow or block the arteries of the heart are commonly called coronary artery disease (CAD). B. An aneurysm occurs when weakened sections in the arterial walls dilate and occasionally burst. C. The two most common sites of aneury ...
Impaired Fasting Glucose
Impaired Fasting Glucose

... clarification in this area may be expected in the future. ...
File
File

... • Heart attacks and Angina were responsible for 64% of Indigenous male deaths and 49% of Indigenous female deaths, while stroke (caused by Hypertension) accounted for 14% of male deaths and 19% of female deaths. • Compared with non-Indigenous Australians, Indigenous males and females experienced hig ...
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Cardiovascular disease



Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels. Cardiovascular disease includes coronary artery diseases (CAD) such as angina and myocardial infarction (commonly known as a heart attack). Other CVDs are stroke, hypertensive heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, cardiomyopathy, atrial fibrillation, congenital heart disease, endocarditis, aortic aneurysms, peripheral artery disease and venous thrombosis.The underlying mechanisms vary depending on the disease in question. Coronary artery disease, stroke, and peripheral artery disease involve atherosclerosis. This may be caused by high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol consumption, among others. High blood pressure results in 13% of CVD deaths, while tobacco results in 9%, diabetes 6%, lack of exercise 6% and obesity 5%. Rheumatic heart disease may follow untreated strep throat.It is estimated that 90% of CVD is preventable. Prevention of atherosclerosis is by decreasing risk factors through: healthy eating, exercise, avoidance of tobacco smoke and limiting alcohol intake. Treating high blood pressure and diabetes is also beneficial. Treating people who have strep throat with antibiotics can decrease the risk of rheumatic heart disease. The effect of the use of aspirin in people who are otherwise healthy is of unclear benefit. The United States Preventive Services Task Force recommends against its use for prevention in women less than 55 and men less than 45 years old; however, in those who are older it is recommends in some individuals. Treatment of those who have CVD improves outcomes.Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death globally. This is true in all areas of the world except Africa. Together they resulted in 17.3 million deaths (31.5%) in 2013 up from 12.3 million (25.8%) in 1990. Deaths, at a given age, from CVD are more common and have been increasing in much of the developing world, while rates have declined in most of the developed world since the 1970s. Coronary artery disease and stroke account for 80% of CVD deaths in males and 75% of CVD deaths in females. Most cardiovascular disease affects older adults. In the United States 11% of people between 20 and 40 have CVD, while 37% between 40 and 60, 71% of people between 60 and 80, and 85% of people over 80 have CVD. The average age of death from coronary artery disease in the developed world is around 80 while it is around 68 in the developing world. Disease onset is typically seven to ten years earlier in men as compared to women.
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