
NORTHSIDE CARDIOLOGY, P
... Pendyala L, Goodchild T, Gadesam R, Chen JP, Chronos N, Hou D. Cellular cardiomyoplasty and cardiac regeneration. (Invited review) Cardiology in Review 2008; 4(2): 72-80. Chen JP, Balk MA. Compression of anomalous right coronary artery by the great vessels. Acute Cardiac Care 2007; 2: 127-128. Chen ...
... Pendyala L, Goodchild T, Gadesam R, Chen JP, Chronos N, Hou D. Cellular cardiomyoplasty and cardiac regeneration. (Invited review) Cardiology in Review 2008; 4(2): 72-80. Chen JP, Balk MA. Compression of anomalous right coronary artery by the great vessels. Acute Cardiac Care 2007; 2: 127-128. Chen ...
Sleep, dreams, and sudden death: the case for
... The sympathetic nervous system has been extensively implicated in the genesis of life-threatening arrhythmias both in animals and humans. It has been demonstrated in the experimental laboratory that activation of the sympathetic nervous system by stimulation of central [1518,21,22] and peripheral ad ...
... The sympathetic nervous system has been extensively implicated in the genesis of life-threatening arrhythmias both in animals and humans. It has been demonstrated in the experimental laboratory that activation of the sympathetic nervous system by stimulation of central [1518,21,22] and peripheral ad ...
Myocardial infarction
... Thus, CK-MB is a very good marker for acute myocardial injury, because of its excellent specificity, and it rises in serum within 2 to 8 hours of onset of acute myocardial infarction. Serial measurements every 2 to 4 hours for a period of 9 to 12 hours after the patient is first seen will provide a ...
... Thus, CK-MB is a very good marker for acute myocardial injury, because of its excellent specificity, and it rises in serum within 2 to 8 hours of onset of acute myocardial infarction. Serial measurements every 2 to 4 hours for a period of 9 to 12 hours after the patient is first seen will provide a ...
Guidelines on the Management of Stable Angina Pectoris : Full Text
... a syndrome in which there was ‘a sense of strangling and anxiety’ in the chest, especially associated with exercise, although its pathological aetiology was not recognized until some years later.3 It is now usual to confine the term to cases in which the syndrome can be attributed to myocardial isch ...
... a syndrome in which there was ‘a sense of strangling and anxiety’ in the chest, especially associated with exercise, although its pathological aetiology was not recognized until some years later.3 It is now usual to confine the term to cases in which the syndrome can be attributed to myocardial isch ...
Guidelines on the management of stable angina pectoris: full text
... a syndrome in which there was ‘a sense of strangling and anxiety’ in the chest, especially associated with exercise, although its pathological aetiology was not recognized until some years later.3 It is now usual to confine the term to cases in which the syndrome can be attributed to myocardial isch ...
... a syndrome in which there was ‘a sense of strangling and anxiety’ in the chest, especially associated with exercise, although its pathological aetiology was not recognized until some years later.3 It is now usual to confine the term to cases in which the syndrome can be attributed to myocardial isch ...
Targeting Reactive Oxygen Species Production To Prevent Left
... not well understood and currently, no medical therapy exists to treat this condition. Cardiac VO is marked by eccentric remodeling and contractile dysfunction ultimately resulting in cardiac failure. Oxidative stress is implicated in the pathophysiology of heart failure and recent evidence suggests ...
... not well understood and currently, no medical therapy exists to treat this condition. Cardiac VO is marked by eccentric remodeling and contractile dysfunction ultimately resulting in cardiac failure. Oxidative stress is implicated in the pathophysiology of heart failure and recent evidence suggests ...
Pulmonary Hypertension: Review of the New WHO Classification
... Badesch, David B., et al. "Diagnosis and assessment of pulmonary arterial hypertension.“ Journal of the American College of Cardiology 54.1s1 (2009): S55‐S66. Botticelli JT, Schlueter DP, Lange RL. Pulmonary venous and arterial hypertension due to chronic fibrous mediastinitis: hemodynamics and pu ...
... Badesch, David B., et al. "Diagnosis and assessment of pulmonary arterial hypertension.“ Journal of the American College of Cardiology 54.1s1 (2009): S55‐S66. Botticelli JT, Schlueter DP, Lange RL. Pulmonary venous and arterial hypertension due to chronic fibrous mediastinitis: hemodynamics and pu ...
Left Atrial Size
... onward (42). Indeed, age-related LA enlargement is a reflection of the pathophysiologic perturbations that often accompany advancing age rather than a consequence of chronologic aging (9). The relation of LA size to race or ethnicity has not been sufficiently studied. Atrial structural remodeling. M ...
... onward (42). Indeed, age-related LA enlargement is a reflection of the pathophysiologic perturbations that often accompany advancing age rather than a consequence of chronologic aging (9). The relation of LA size to race or ethnicity has not been sufficiently studied. Atrial structural remodeling. M ...
Percutaneous Coronary Intervention of A Stenotic Left Anterior
... coronary artery, LCX coronary artery, the pulmonary arteries, or below the aortic valve.(4,7-10) Single coronary artery occupies approximately 0.024% of the general population.(11) Most of the coronary anomalies remain asymptomatic and are incidental to investigations by coronary angiography. Howeve ...
... coronary artery, LCX coronary artery, the pulmonary arteries, or below the aortic valve.(4,7-10) Single coronary artery occupies approximately 0.024% of the general population.(11) Most of the coronary anomalies remain asymptomatic and are incidental to investigations by coronary angiography. Howeve ...
The interactive effect of change in perceived stress and trait anxiety
... for respiratory rate. Secondary analyses revealed that among the individuals with higher levels of trait anxiety, greater reductions in perceived stress were associated with greater increases in cardiac vagal control after the challenge. In contrast, among the individuals with lower levels of trait ...
... for respiratory rate. Secondary analyses revealed that among the individuals with higher levels of trait anxiety, greater reductions in perceived stress were associated with greater increases in cardiac vagal control after the challenge. In contrast, among the individuals with lower levels of trait ...
CARDIOVASCULAR AND RESPIRATORY
... The cardiorespiratory responses to the onset of mild or moderate exercise (phase 1) are rapid (0-15 s), in fact so rapid that purely neural control mechanisms are probably responsible for the initial actions of the various physiological systems. As exercise proceeds (15 s to 2 or 3min), slower incre ...
... The cardiorespiratory responses to the onset of mild or moderate exercise (phase 1) are rapid (0-15 s), in fact so rapid that purely neural control mechanisms are probably responsible for the initial actions of the various physiological systems. As exercise proceeds (15 s to 2 or 3min), slower incre ...
Aortic-Valve Stenosis — From Patients at Risk to Severe Valve
... Severe calcification or rheumatic changes Symptom onset in 50 to 80% of patients Frequent clinical monitoring (≤6 mo) within 3 yr; low risk of sudden death; and echocardiographic monitoring with reduced leaflet motion; Vmax of ≥4 m/sec or mean transaortic pres variability in severity at symptom on ...
... Severe calcification or rheumatic changes Symptom onset in 50 to 80% of patients Frequent clinical monitoring (≤6 mo) within 3 yr; low risk of sudden death; and echocardiographic monitoring with reduced leaflet motion; Vmax of ≥4 m/sec or mean transaortic pres variability in severity at symptom on ...
Aortic-Valve Stenosis - American College of Cardiology
... Severe calcification or rheumatic changes Symptom onset in 50 to 80% of patients Frequent clinical monitoring (≤6 mo) within 3 yr; low risk of sudden death; and echocardiographic monitoring with reduced leaflet motion; Vmax of ≥4 m/sec or mean transaortic pres variability in severity at symptom on ...
... Severe calcification or rheumatic changes Symptom onset in 50 to 80% of patients Frequent clinical monitoring (≤6 mo) within 3 yr; low risk of sudden death; and echocardiographic monitoring with reduced leaflet motion; Vmax of ≥4 m/sec or mean transaortic pres variability in severity at symptom on ...
Coronary Hemodynamics
... coronary flow velocity reserved in unobstructed coronary arteries in patients with stable coronary artery disease likely originates from disturbance of the coronary autoregulatory mechanism. • Such disturbance is associated with an increased risk for long-term fatal (cardiac) events. ...
... coronary flow velocity reserved in unobstructed coronary arteries in patients with stable coronary artery disease likely originates from disturbance of the coronary autoregulatory mechanism. • Such disturbance is associated with an increased risk for long-term fatal (cardiac) events. ...
Treatment of Hypertensive Vascular Disease With The Rice Diet
... started October 17, 1946, and strictly followed (4-9 mg. Cl per 100 cc. of urine). No medication was given. The patient was working and was asymptomatic. May 2, 1947: Transverse diameter of heart, 11.9 cm.; diameter of great vessels, 8.6 cm.; weight, 64.4 Kg. No retinal hemorrhages were present. The ...
... started October 17, 1946, and strictly followed (4-9 mg. Cl per 100 cc. of urine). No medication was given. The patient was working and was asymptomatic. May 2, 1947: Transverse diameter of heart, 11.9 cm.; diameter of great vessels, 8.6 cm.; weight, 64.4 Kg. No retinal hemorrhages were present. The ...
The Role of the Heart in Hypertension
... conclusion was to belittle the role of the heart as a cause of hypertension. This conclusion has recently been challenged on two bases, the first being that an increased cardiac output, though not common in the established phase of the majority of cases of hypertension, was frequently found in the e ...
... conclusion was to belittle the role of the heart as a cause of hypertension. This conclusion has recently been challenged on two bases, the first being that an increased cardiac output, though not common in the established phase of the majority of cases of hypertension, was frequently found in the e ...
Mean aortic pressure is the geometric mean of systolic and diastolic
... is closely monitored via central and peripheral control mechanisms (2,31). Mean aortic pressure is the time-averaged aortic pressure throughout cardiac cycle length. Previous studies have established a link between the steady and pulsatile component of aortic pressure by estimating MAP from SAP and ...
... is closely monitored via central and peripheral control mechanisms (2,31). Mean aortic pressure is the time-averaged aortic pressure throughout cardiac cycle length. Previous studies have established a link between the steady and pulsatile component of aortic pressure by estimating MAP from SAP and ...
CITATION: Inquest into the death of Dion Daniels [2014] NTMC 024
... this phone service had have been utilised. Further, Mr Linklater did not contact Dr Tanya Davies who was the general practitioner at the clinic who was off duty at the time but in Ngukurr. In addition, Mr Linklater did not utilise or seek to utilise an ECG (electrocardiograph) machine during the key ...
... this phone service had have been utilised. Further, Mr Linklater did not contact Dr Tanya Davies who was the general practitioner at the clinic who was off duty at the time but in Ngukurr. In addition, Mr Linklater did not utilise or seek to utilise an ECG (electrocardiograph) machine during the key ...
Inquest into the death of Dion Daniels
... this phone service had have been utilised. Further, Mr Linklater did not contact Dr Tanya Davies who was the general practitioner at the clinic who was off duty at the time but in Ngukurr. In addition, Mr Linklater did not utilise or seek to utilise an ECG (electrocardiograph) machine during the key ...
... this phone service had have been utilised. Further, Mr Linklater did not contact Dr Tanya Davies who was the general practitioner at the clinic who was off duty at the time but in Ngukurr. In addition, Mr Linklater did not utilise or seek to utilise an ECG (electrocardiograph) machine during the key ...
this PDF file
... artery. Generally, in 60% subjects, Sinuatrial nodal artery arise from Right Coronary Artery and in remaining 40% it arise from Left circumflex branch of Left Coronary Artery. Similarly, the atrioventricular nodal artery arises from Right Coronary Artery in 80% and from Left Coronary Artery in 20% s ...
... artery. Generally, in 60% subjects, Sinuatrial nodal artery arise from Right Coronary Artery and in remaining 40% it arise from Left circumflex branch of Left Coronary Artery. Similarly, the atrioventricular nodal artery arises from Right Coronary Artery in 80% and from Left Coronary Artery in 20% s ...
Tilburg University Personality and mortality after myocardial
... Previous research showed that (a) emotional distress is a risk factor for mortality after myocardial infarction (MI) and that (b) emotional distress is linked to stable personality traits. In this study, we examined the role of these personality traits in mortality after MI. Subjects were 105 men, 4 ...
... Previous research showed that (a) emotional distress is a risk factor for mortality after myocardial infarction (MI) and that (b) emotional distress is linked to stable personality traits. In this study, we examined the role of these personality traits in mortality after MI. Subjects were 105 men, 4 ...
The Atrial Coronary Arteries in Man
... never found to arise from both coronary arteries in the same heart. Communications with other atrial vessels did exist, however. This atrial artery always arose from the first few centimeters of the right or left coronary artery, so that by Spalteholz's nometiclature it would be either the right or ...
... never found to arise from both coronary arteries in the same heart. Communications with other atrial vessels did exist, however. This atrial artery always arose from the first few centimeters of the right or left coronary artery, so that by Spalteholz's nometiclature it would be either the right or ...
Sudden Cardiac Death in the Young
... presents the incidence of SCD in a variety of younger populations and settings. This highlights the variation inherent in these estimates, and also clearly indicates that the rate of SCD in children is 1 to 2 orders of magnitude less than that seen in the adult population, with incidence ranging fro ...
... presents the incidence of SCD in a variety of younger populations and settings. This highlights the variation inherent in these estimates, and also clearly indicates that the rate of SCD in children is 1 to 2 orders of magnitude less than that seen in the adult population, with incidence ranging fro ...
PREVALENCE OF LEFT VENTRICULAR HYPERTROPHY AND ITS
... who helped me during various phases of this work. Last but not least, I wish to express my utmost gratitude to my wife Amana, my daughters Salha and Samira and my son Imran for their constant tireless encouragement and inspiration during the dark hours of this work. ...
... who helped me during various phases of this work. Last but not least, I wish to express my utmost gratitude to my wife Amana, my daughters Salha and Samira and my son Imran for their constant tireless encouragement and inspiration during the dark hours of this work. ...
Experimental Models of Heart Failure
... Ischemia-Induced Heart Failure Models Ischemic heart disease is the leading causes of heart failure and has been well studied in a number of animal experiments. Myocardial infarction induces changes in the ventricular architecture, a process called ventricular remodelling. The infarcted heart progre ...
... Ischemia-Induced Heart Failure Models Ischemic heart disease is the leading causes of heart failure and has been well studied in a number of animal experiments. Myocardial infarction induces changes in the ventricular architecture, a process called ventricular remodelling. The infarcted heart progre ...
Cardiovascular disease

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels. Cardiovascular disease includes coronary artery diseases (CAD) such as angina and myocardial infarction (commonly known as a heart attack). Other CVDs are stroke, hypertensive heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, cardiomyopathy, atrial fibrillation, congenital heart disease, endocarditis, aortic aneurysms, peripheral artery disease and venous thrombosis.The underlying mechanisms vary depending on the disease in question. Coronary artery disease, stroke, and peripheral artery disease involve atherosclerosis. This may be caused by high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol consumption, among others. High blood pressure results in 13% of CVD deaths, while tobacco results in 9%, diabetes 6%, lack of exercise 6% and obesity 5%. Rheumatic heart disease may follow untreated strep throat.It is estimated that 90% of CVD is preventable. Prevention of atherosclerosis is by decreasing risk factors through: healthy eating, exercise, avoidance of tobacco smoke and limiting alcohol intake. Treating high blood pressure and diabetes is also beneficial. Treating people who have strep throat with antibiotics can decrease the risk of rheumatic heart disease. The effect of the use of aspirin in people who are otherwise healthy is of unclear benefit. The United States Preventive Services Task Force recommends against its use for prevention in women less than 55 and men less than 45 years old; however, in those who are older it is recommends in some individuals. Treatment of those who have CVD improves outcomes.Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death globally. This is true in all areas of the world except Africa. Together they resulted in 17.3 million deaths (31.5%) in 2013 up from 12.3 million (25.8%) in 1990. Deaths, at a given age, from CVD are more common and have been increasing in much of the developing world, while rates have declined in most of the developed world since the 1970s. Coronary artery disease and stroke account for 80% of CVD deaths in males and 75% of CVD deaths in females. Most cardiovascular disease affects older adults. In the United States 11% of people between 20 and 40 have CVD, while 37% between 40 and 60, 71% of people between 60 and 80, and 85% of people over 80 have CVD. The average age of death from coronary artery disease in the developed world is around 80 while it is around 68 in the developing world. Disease onset is typically seven to ten years earlier in men as compared to women.