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Cardiovascular Disorders 1. Explain how to correctly place leads
Cardiovascular Disorders 1. Explain how to correctly place leads

... 20. Describe how to identify ventricular tachycardia on an ECG, including when it occurs in conjunction with wide complex tachycardia. 21. Explain the management of a patient with ventricular tachycardia, including when it occurs in conjunction with wide complex tachycardia. 22. Describe ECG changes ...
Congestive Heart Failure in Dogs
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Europe and Emerging Markets

... patient. It is estimated that well over 20 million people worldwide are affected by heart failure, with numbers rising rapidly year on year as the population ages. In Western Europe alone, there are already over five million heart failure patients, a number expected to rise to 10 million by 2030. He ...
Carbon Monoxide, Smoking, and Cardiovascular Disease
Carbon Monoxide, Smoking, and Cardiovascular Disease

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cardiovascular pressure-flow relationships: what
cardiovascular pressure-flow relationships: what

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Angiotensin Receptor Blockades Effect on Peripheral Muscular and
Angiotensin Receptor Blockades Effect on Peripheral Muscular and

... wall along with aging process and increasing systolic pressure. Furthermore, peripheral brachial systolic pressure underestimated the rising in systolic pressure in the aorta and left ventricle, thus conferring differing vessel dilatation effect of anti-hypertensive drugs.53 In addition to the effec ...
I.T.I. “A. MALIGNANI” UDINE THE HEART First lesson
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Congestive Heart Failure!! - Rowan University
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For diagnostic cardiac catheterizations and percutaneous coronary
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Anaesthesia in dogs and cats with cardiac disease
Anaesthesia in dogs and cats with cardiac disease

... be kept in mind, particularly in older animals as well as in certain breeds (e.g. Great Dane, Boxer; Maine Coon). The absence of clinical signs is no guarantee for the absence of cardiovascular disease. In a study performed in cats with a cardiac murmur but without any clinical symptoms, ultrasound ...
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... intake or from systemic disease such as pancreatitis, diabetes mellitus, or hypothyroidism. Physical activity is identified in the framework as a method of delaying or preventing CHD by reducing blood pressure, decreasing the urge to smoke or eat, improving carbohydrate metabolism and psychological ...
Focused Cardiovascular Assessment
Focused Cardiovascular Assessment

... 3. Recognize abnormal cardiovascular assessment findings associated with inspection,  auscultation, percussion, and palpation.  ...
Bulletin YJM  - Heart Foundation of Malaysia
Bulletin YJM - Heart Foundation of Malaysia

... Smart Heart Challenge with Pepsico, the World Heart Day celebration with Nestle, and more recently, the Heart Programme with Institute Jantung Negara. In addition we also conduct courses in CPR and First Aid. All these activities are made possible because we have a very capable and dedicated Chairma ...
Dilated cardiomyopathy - SLR Cardiology Referrals
Dilated cardiomyopathy - SLR Cardiology Referrals

... Blood changes in DCM are not specific, but may indicate poor kidney function due to reduced blood supply to the kidneys. There is now a blood test (proANP) that can be used for early detection of heart disease in dogs and this may be useful in some cases if other diagnostic methods are not available ...
Prognostic Indicators for Recurrent Thrombotic
Prognostic Indicators for Recurrent Thrombotic

... significantly in their CV risk factor profile, but showed a longer time on HAART (1.3 ± 1.7 years vs 0.5 ± 0.6 years, p = 0.007) and were treated less frequently with NRTI-containing regimens (12 [67%] versus 23 [88%], p = 0.03). After admission, these patients underwent a noninvasive strategy more of ...
Paediatrics Revision Sessions Session 1
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... • ECG – biventricular hypertrophy (by 2 months old) • Echo – shows size, haemodynamic effects & pulmonary hypertension ...
Exercise-Induced Ventricular Fibrillation: Seven Years Follow-Up
Exercise-Induced Ventricular Fibrillation: Seven Years Follow-Up

... Beta-blockers are generally effective in patients with CVT in preventing recurrences of syncope (5, 7). In addition to beta-blocker therapy, ICD implantation is usually recommended for patients who have had an episode of VF, although we currently do not have clear data for the prognosis and posible ...
Anaesthesia for the Patient with Pulmonary Hypertension
Anaesthesia for the Patient with Pulmonary Hypertension

... Group 1 includes the disease idiopathic pulmonary hypertension (formerly known as primary pulmonary hypertension), as well as PH associated with connective tissue disorders. This group of diseases share similar pathological findings and clinical appearance. The incidence of idiopathic PH is higher t ...
PowerLecture: Chapter 9
PowerLecture: Chapter 9

... The Cardiovascular System – Moving Blood Through the Body The heart and blood vessels make up the cardiovascular system. ...
printable factsheet
printable factsheet

... Blood changes in DCM are not specific, but may indicate poor kidney function due to reduced blood supply to the kidneys. There is now a blood test (proANP) that can be used for early detection of heart disease in dogs and this may be useful in some cases if other diagnostic methods are not available ...
bluhm cardiovascular institute
bluhm cardiovascular institute

... Mr. Armstrong, a local business owner and the father of three young daughters, had no prior history of heart problems. However, persistent bouts of dizziness and nausea sent him to Northwestern Lake Forest Hospital’s Emergency Department in June of 2010. Cardiac imaging confirmed acute myocarditis, ...
The Heart - Univerzita Karlova
The Heart - Univerzita Karlova

... Lucille Miquerol, IBDM, Marseille ...
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Cardiovascular disease



Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels. Cardiovascular disease includes coronary artery diseases (CAD) such as angina and myocardial infarction (commonly known as a heart attack). Other CVDs are stroke, hypertensive heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, cardiomyopathy, atrial fibrillation, congenital heart disease, endocarditis, aortic aneurysms, peripheral artery disease and venous thrombosis.The underlying mechanisms vary depending on the disease in question. Coronary artery disease, stroke, and peripheral artery disease involve atherosclerosis. This may be caused by high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol consumption, among others. High blood pressure results in 13% of CVD deaths, while tobacco results in 9%, diabetes 6%, lack of exercise 6% and obesity 5%. Rheumatic heart disease may follow untreated strep throat.It is estimated that 90% of CVD is preventable. Prevention of atherosclerosis is by decreasing risk factors through: healthy eating, exercise, avoidance of tobacco smoke and limiting alcohol intake. Treating high blood pressure and diabetes is also beneficial. Treating people who have strep throat with antibiotics can decrease the risk of rheumatic heart disease. The effect of the use of aspirin in people who are otherwise healthy is of unclear benefit. The United States Preventive Services Task Force recommends against its use for prevention in women less than 55 and men less than 45 years old; however, in those who are older it is recommends in some individuals. Treatment of those who have CVD improves outcomes.Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death globally. This is true in all areas of the world except Africa. Together they resulted in 17.3 million deaths (31.5%) in 2013 up from 12.3 million (25.8%) in 1990. Deaths, at a given age, from CVD are more common and have been increasing in much of the developing world, while rates have declined in most of the developed world since the 1970s. Coronary artery disease and stroke account for 80% of CVD deaths in males and 75% of CVD deaths in females. Most cardiovascular disease affects older adults. In the United States 11% of people between 20 and 40 have CVD, while 37% between 40 and 60, 71% of people between 60 and 80, and 85% of people over 80 have CVD. The average age of death from coronary artery disease in the developed world is around 80 while it is around 68 in the developing world. Disease onset is typically seven to ten years earlier in men as compared to women.
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