Early Diagnosis of Congenital Heart Disease in the Neonatal Period
... and it is the principal variable that determines the morbimortality during the first two years of life of these patients. Advances in fetal echocardiography are providing highly accurate diagnoses of congenital heart disease prior to delivery, making it possible to plan the delivery-room management ...
... and it is the principal variable that determines the morbimortality during the first two years of life of these patients. Advances in fetal echocardiography are providing highly accurate diagnoses of congenital heart disease prior to delivery, making it possible to plan the delivery-room management ...
Lecture 15
... When the oxygen supply is insufficient to meet the oxygen demand (reduced oxygen supply/demand ratio, the myocardium becomes hypoxic. This is often associated with chest pain )angina) and other clinical symptoms. Severe ischemia can lead to anoxia and infarction of the tissue. Furthermore, acute ...
... When the oxygen supply is insufficient to meet the oxygen demand (reduced oxygen supply/demand ratio, the myocardium becomes hypoxic. This is often associated with chest pain )angina) and other clinical symptoms. Severe ischemia can lead to anoxia and infarction of the tissue. Furthermore, acute ...
The Alberta Heart Failure Etiology and Analysis Research Team
... death and disability in Canada and is a leading cause of death worldwide (http://www.who.int/chp/chronic_disease_report/en/). While advancements in medical and surgical therapies have improved cardiac mortality, these advances have led to an increase in the incidence and prevalence of heart failure ...
... death and disability in Canada and is a leading cause of death worldwide (http://www.who.int/chp/chronic_disease_report/en/). While advancements in medical and surgical therapies have improved cardiac mortality, these advances have led to an increase in the incidence and prevalence of heart failure ...
Heart As An Endocrine Organ
... The heart appears to be a self-regulated pump―pumping into the arteries increases in proportion to the filling of the heart from the venous side. This has its costs and limits. The oxygen consumption of the heart is directly related to the amount of blood it pumps, and also to the pressure against w ...
... The heart appears to be a self-regulated pump―pumping into the arteries increases in proportion to the filling of the heart from the venous side. This has its costs and limits. The oxygen consumption of the heart is directly related to the amount of blood it pumps, and also to the pressure against w ...
Socioeconomic Disparities in the Use of Cardioprotective
... Downloaded From: http://content.onlinejacc.org/ on 01/21/2015 ...
... Downloaded From: http://content.onlinejacc.org/ on 01/21/2015 ...
We Can Do Better - ESRD Network of Texas
... Prevalent hemodialysis patients age 20 & older, ESRD CPM data; only includes patients who are also in the USRDS database. Year represents the prevalent year & the year the CPM data were collected. Access is that listed as “current” on the CPM data collection form. ...
... Prevalent hemodialysis patients age 20 & older, ESRD CPM data; only includes patients who are also in the USRDS database. Year represents the prevalent year & the year the CPM data were collected. Access is that listed as “current” on the CPM data collection form. ...
Cardiovascular System
... ◦ Severe crushing substernal chest pain, which may radiate to the neck, jaw, epigastrum, shoulder or left arm. ◦ Pain lasts for hours to days and is not relieved by nitroglycerin. ◦ Absent in 20-30% of patients (diabetics, hypertensive, elderly). (2) Pulse is rapid and weak. ...
... ◦ Severe crushing substernal chest pain, which may radiate to the neck, jaw, epigastrum, shoulder or left arm. ◦ Pain lasts for hours to days and is not relieved by nitroglycerin. ◦ Absent in 20-30% of patients (diabetics, hypertensive, elderly). (2) Pulse is rapid and weak. ...
Heart Transplantation Update 2012
... • Heart transplantation is a treatment and not a cure • Effective treatment for pts. with late-stage cardiac disease in whom all conventional treatment options have failed or are inappropriate – Improve survival – Improve quality of life • Minority of patients will receive OHT • Outcome is dep ...
... • Heart transplantation is a treatment and not a cure • Effective treatment for pts. with late-stage cardiac disease in whom all conventional treatment options have failed or are inappropriate – Improve survival – Improve quality of life • Minority of patients will receive OHT • Outcome is dep ...
Introduction to cardiovascular physiology
... Pulse pressure – the difference between systolic and diastolic, normally 40mmHg Mean pressure – the average over each complete cardiac cycle. This can be approximated to diastolic pressure plus one third of the pulse pressure and is normally around 90-100mmHg. ...
... Pulse pressure – the difference between systolic and diastolic, normally 40mmHg Mean pressure – the average over each complete cardiac cycle. This can be approximated to diastolic pressure plus one third of the pulse pressure and is normally around 90-100mmHg. ...
Cor pulmonale - The Medical Post | Trusting Medicine
... Hypercoagulability states evaluated by levels of proteins ...
... Hypercoagulability states evaluated by levels of proteins ...
Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest
... OHCA, and successful restoration of spontaneous circulation. Continued improvements in this field, such as greater dissem- ...
... OHCA, and successful restoration of spontaneous circulation. Continued improvements in this field, such as greater dissem- ...
Acute chest pain
... 2. one in three acute MI goes into complications. 3. 25% of the acute MI did not get proper reperfusion. 4. At least one half die within 1 hr of symptoms onset or before reaching the hospital. 5. 24% men and 42% women die within one year. 6. 66% fail to achieve full recovery. 7. 21% men and 30 women ...
... 2. one in three acute MI goes into complications. 3. 25% of the acute MI did not get proper reperfusion. 4. At least one half die within 1 hr of symptoms onset or before reaching the hospital. 5. 24% men and 42% women die within one year. 6. 66% fail to achieve full recovery. 7. 21% men and 30 women ...
Cardiovascular Responses During Downhill Treadmill Walking at
... with concurrent adaptations in blood flow and blood pressure (Navalta et al., 2004; Robergs, Wagner, & Skemp, 1997). Dynamic changes in blood flow and blood pressure during exercise are the two main variables that contribute to changes in the requirement for oxygen consumption (Bassett & Howley, 200 ...
... with concurrent adaptations in blood flow and blood pressure (Navalta et al., 2004; Robergs, Wagner, & Skemp, 1997). Dynamic changes in blood flow and blood pressure during exercise are the two main variables that contribute to changes in the requirement for oxygen consumption (Bassett & Howley, 200 ...
Pheochromocytoma Presenting As Acute Myocardial Infarction
... Pheochromocytomas are rare neuro-endocrine tumors arising from chromaffin cells of the sympathetic nervous system.Pheochromocytomacan have diverse clinical presentations, which makes the diagnosis often difficult. We present a case of adrenalpheochromocytoma presenting as acute ST elevation myocardi ...
... Pheochromocytomas are rare neuro-endocrine tumors arising from chromaffin cells of the sympathetic nervous system.Pheochromocytomacan have diverse clinical presentations, which makes the diagnosis often difficult. We present a case of adrenalpheochromocytoma presenting as acute ST elevation myocardi ...
Managing Atrial Fibrillation 2016: Anticoagulation, Pharma and
... • Decision to anti-coagulate should be guideline driven but individualized to the patient • Use objective assessment tools for bleeding and embolic risk ...
... • Decision to anti-coagulate should be guideline driven but individualized to the patient • Use objective assessment tools for bleeding and embolic risk ...
Atrial fibrillation is the most common form of irregular
... fast. This rapid heart rate is caused by electrical signals that arise from the ventricles themselves instead of following the normal pattern of arising in the upper chambers of the heart atria and spreading throughout the heart. Ventricular tachycardias may be sustained or nonsustained, and they ma ...
... fast. This rapid heart rate is caused by electrical signals that arise from the ventricles themselves instead of following the normal pattern of arising in the upper chambers of the heart atria and spreading throughout the heart. Ventricular tachycardias may be sustained or nonsustained, and they ma ...
PAJ-6370-Clinical-Brief
... It is widely accepted that regular aerobic exercise reduces cardiovascular risk (Li et al., 2010). Many health care providers harp on the importance of exercise and diet, but many patients hear this without listening. While exercise seems to be avoided at all costs by much of the population, other p ...
... It is widely accepted that regular aerobic exercise reduces cardiovascular risk (Li et al., 2010). Many health care providers harp on the importance of exercise and diet, but many patients hear this without listening. While exercise seems to be avoided at all costs by much of the population, other p ...
Angiotensin-II receptor blockers
... particularly renin, are recognised as population CV risk factors.12 Recently published guidelines have recognised the need for strict BP control in every hypertensive patient, but have also stressed that in some patient populations, such as those with diabetes or target organ damage, certain antihyp ...
... particularly renin, are recognised as population CV risk factors.12 Recently published guidelines have recognised the need for strict BP control in every hypertensive patient, but have also stressed that in some patient populations, such as those with diabetes or target organ damage, certain antihyp ...
Stroke - Canada.ca
... WHAT is a STROKE? A STROKE is a sudden loss of brain function caused by a sudden brain blood vessel blockage (ischemic stroke) or rupture (hemorrhagic stroke). Ischemic stroke is the most common type of stroke. Stroke can happen at any age, so know the signs and know what it looks like. ...
... WHAT is a STROKE? A STROKE is a sudden loss of brain function caused by a sudden brain blood vessel blockage (ischemic stroke) or rupture (hemorrhagic stroke). Ischemic stroke is the most common type of stroke. Stroke can happen at any age, so know the signs and know what it looks like. ...
ANTIBIOTIC FOR INFECTIVE ENDOCARDITIS ANTIBIOTIC PROPHYLAXIS
... ••For a majority of patients, the first IE is often not linked to a procedure. Prophylaxis protects only a small portion of at-risk patients. ••Prophylaxis prevents only a very small number of IEs, if any, in people who undergo dental, genitourinary or gastrointestinal procedures. ••The risks associ ...
... ••For a majority of patients, the first IE is often not linked to a procedure. Prophylaxis protects only a small portion of at-risk patients. ••Prophylaxis prevents only a very small number of IEs, if any, in people who undergo dental, genitourinary or gastrointestinal procedures. ••The risks associ ...
SCIOS SPEAKERS BUREAU HEALTH CARE COMPLIANCE …
... and fatigue, and right ventricular failure causes peripheral and abdominal fluid accumulation; both ventricles are usually involved to some extent. Diagnosis is clinical, supported by chest x-ray and echocardiography. Initial Treatment may include diuretics, ACE-I, BBs, and correction of the underly ...
... and fatigue, and right ventricular failure causes peripheral and abdominal fluid accumulation; both ventricles are usually involved to some extent. Diagnosis is clinical, supported by chest x-ray and echocardiography. Initial Treatment may include diuretics, ACE-I, BBs, and correction of the underly ...
Study Guide 3
... blood flow. Describe the following terms: vasodilation, vasoconstriction, hypertension, and hypotension. ...
... blood flow. Describe the following terms: vasodilation, vasoconstriction, hypertension, and hypotension. ...
Clinical Spectrum of Acute or New
... AF; the prevalence of paroxysmal AF may be higher. As in general population, AF in CAD patients was again associated with age greater than 60, male sex, mitral regurgitation, and heart failure; there was no association between AF and the number of coronary arteries involved. CASS and other studies a ...
... AF; the prevalence of paroxysmal AF may be higher. As in general population, AF in CAD patients was again associated with age greater than 60, male sex, mitral regurgitation, and heart failure; there was no association between AF and the number of coronary arteries involved. CASS and other studies a ...
Cholesterol and Triglycerides - Factsheet
... Cholesterol is produced by the liver in adequate quantities to meet the body’s daily needs. However, it is also found in fatty foods and it is often an excess of additional cholesterol from fatty foods that causes the body’s blood cholesterol levels to rise to an unhealthy level. If cholesterol leve ...
... Cholesterol is produced by the liver in adequate quantities to meet the body’s daily needs. However, it is also found in fatty foods and it is often an excess of additional cholesterol from fatty foods that causes the body’s blood cholesterol levels to rise to an unhealthy level. If cholesterol leve ...
Cardiovascular disease
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels. Cardiovascular disease includes coronary artery diseases (CAD) such as angina and myocardial infarction (commonly known as a heart attack). Other CVDs are stroke, hypertensive heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, cardiomyopathy, atrial fibrillation, congenital heart disease, endocarditis, aortic aneurysms, peripheral artery disease and venous thrombosis.The underlying mechanisms vary depending on the disease in question. Coronary artery disease, stroke, and peripheral artery disease involve atherosclerosis. This may be caused by high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol consumption, among others. High blood pressure results in 13% of CVD deaths, while tobacco results in 9%, diabetes 6%, lack of exercise 6% and obesity 5%. Rheumatic heart disease may follow untreated strep throat.It is estimated that 90% of CVD is preventable. Prevention of atherosclerosis is by decreasing risk factors through: healthy eating, exercise, avoidance of tobacco smoke and limiting alcohol intake. Treating high blood pressure and diabetes is also beneficial. Treating people who have strep throat with antibiotics can decrease the risk of rheumatic heart disease. The effect of the use of aspirin in people who are otherwise healthy is of unclear benefit. The United States Preventive Services Task Force recommends against its use for prevention in women less than 55 and men less than 45 years old; however, in those who are older it is recommends in some individuals. Treatment of those who have CVD improves outcomes.Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death globally. This is true in all areas of the world except Africa. Together they resulted in 17.3 million deaths (31.5%) in 2013 up from 12.3 million (25.8%) in 1990. Deaths, at a given age, from CVD are more common and have been increasing in much of the developing world, while rates have declined in most of the developed world since the 1970s. Coronary artery disease and stroke account for 80% of CVD deaths in males and 75% of CVD deaths in females. Most cardiovascular disease affects older adults. In the United States 11% of people between 20 and 40 have CVD, while 37% between 40 and 60, 71% of people between 60 and 80, and 85% of people over 80 have CVD. The average age of death from coronary artery disease in the developed world is around 80 while it is around 68 in the developing world. Disease onset is typically seven to ten years earlier in men as compared to women.