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10 Foods To Eat To Lower Your Cholesterol : Rite 90.1FM : http
10 Foods To Eat To Lower Your Cholesterol : Rite 90.1FM : http

... Research shows that seven in ten adults over the age of 45 has high cholesterol levels. High cholesterol can lead to a greater risk of coronary heart disease or a stroke. Heart diseases and deaths from stroke can be prevented if one can reduce their blood cholesterol by just 10%. This would mean sav ...
Clinical Advances in Heart Failure and Arrhythmias
Clinical Advances in Heart Failure and Arrhythmias

... In accordance with the ACCME Standards for Commercial Support, course directors, planning committees, faculty and all others in control of the educational content of the CME activity must disclose all relevant financial relationships with any commercial interest that they or their spouse/partner may ...
Mitral Valve Repair: Settling the Controversies p3
Mitral Valve Repair: Settling the Controversies p3

... Some argue that patients in levels 1 and 2 should be medically managed and monitored by regular echocardiography. They maintain that asymptomatic patients should be spared the risks of surgery until it is absolutely necessary – especially since early repair does not affect long-term survival. Others ...
MRI detects increased coronary wall thickness in
MRI detects increased coronary wall thickness in

... thickness as a measure of plaque burden.1,2 The technique is noninvasive and without radiation exposure or contrast agent injection. There is a good correlation between MRI-measured coronary wall thickness and matched histopathology sections for human coronary artery specimens and in vivo animal mod ...
Anderson-Fabry Disease: A Cardiomyopathy That Can Be Cured
Anderson-Fabry Disease: A Cardiomyopathy That Can Be Cured

... the hands and feet or even throughout the body and can last from several minutes to weeks). Kidney involvement is a prominent feature and is the main cause of premature death in classic Fabry disease. Microalbuminuria may be apparent in adolescence and early adulthood. Progressive kidney disease is ...
SUDDEN DEATH IN PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS
SUDDEN DEATH IN PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS

... higher doses might be linked with mortality through a contradictory factor such as worse physical condition in people with more serious mental health problems. Compared with the of non-suicide mortality, the number of deaths that might be attributable to medication is small, but according to most re ...
Understanding Stroke Risk and Treatment
Understanding Stroke Risk and Treatment

... • tPA has to be given within 4.5hrs from the start of the symptoms. • There is ~ 6% risk of causing a bleed in the brain with tPA, but studies show that at three months there is no difference in the amount who die after receiving tPA compared to those who do not get tPA. • The main difference though ...
(cardiac) output
(cardiac) output

...  Teach clients who are self-administering digoxin (Lanoxin) to:  Count pulse for one full minute before taking the medication. If the pulse rate is irregular or less than 60 or greater than 100), instruct the client to hold the dose and to contact the primary care provider.  Take digoxin (Lanoxin ...
19 a review on importance of ace inhibitors in clinical practice
19 a review on importance of ace inhibitors in clinical practice

... point of cardiac death, myocardial infarction, and congestive heart failure. Ramipril also significantly reduced echoderived end-diastolic and end-systolic volume indexes. These beneficial effects were consistent in all patient groups, regardless of whether CABG or percutaneous transluminal coronary ...
Linoleic acid and risk of sudden cardiac death - Heart
Linoleic acid and risk of sudden cardiac death - Heart

... different coronary mortality-namely, Finland, Scotland, Sweden, and Italy-have consistently shown lower frequency distributions of this fatty acid in countries with a high mortality,34 and a between population study of middle aged men and women in Scotland has also shown an inverse correlation betwe ...
Universal estimation of cardiovascular risk in multi
Universal estimation of cardiovascular risk in multi

... determinants for cardiovascular risk are not considered by these scores. Moreover, some risk factors are qualitatively considered (“yes” or “no”, “existing” or “not existing”), although they modulate the cardiovascular risk quantitatively. Thus, for instance, risk associated with smoking is determin ...
Heart Failure Fact Sheet
Heart Failure Fact Sheet

... muscle or make it work too hard, causing a loss of function. This can happen following a heart attack or other illness affecting the heart, or by damage sustained more gradually due to conditions such as high blood pressure. ...
Multiple premature ventricular contractions favouring heart failure in
Multiple premature ventricular contractions favouring heart failure in

... Premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) are frequently found in patients both with and without structural disease. The recommended treatment for PVCs has been evolving over the years. The level of importance relegated to the presence of PVCs has also been a moving target  In the past, PVC only a ...
- The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
- The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

... Risk Score (FRS) which is a sex-specific multivariable risk factor algorithm developed based on the prediction of CVD events for patients in the Framingham Heart Study.5 The Framingham Risk Score (FRS) can be used to stratify patients into low risk, moderate risk and high risk based upon a patient’s ...
ATHEROSCLEROSIS AND INFLAMMATORY STATUS IN CHRONIC
ATHEROSCLEROSIS AND INFLAMMATORY STATUS IN CHRONIC

... patients with kidney disease.36 However, LDLcholesterol values were found to be within normal limits or reduced in this population.37 There has been a strong relation between CKD and hypertension whereby each can cause or aggravate the other. Control of blood pressure (BP) is fundamental to avoid th ...
arrhythmia - Campbell M Gold.com Home
arrhythmia - Campbell M Gold.com Home

... bradyarrhythmias - less than 50 beats per minute). Arrhythmias can also occur with rapid heart rates (called tachyarrhythmias -- faster than 100 beats per minute). Most arrhythmias are harmless, but some can be serious or even life threatening. During an arrhythmia, the heart may not be able to pump ...
What your lipid test means for you
What your lipid test means for you

... against heart attack. Medical experts think that HDL carries cholesterol away from the arteries and back to the liver, where it can be removed from the body. It is also thought that HDL removes excess cholesterol from any developing plaque in the arteries and slows its build-up. Higher levels of HDL ...
Expert consensus for multi-modality imaging evaluation of
Expert consensus for multi-modality imaging evaluation of

... artery disease (CAD), myocardial infarction, valvular heart disease, rhythm abnormalities, and non-ischaemic myocardial and conduction system damages. The number of patients at risk of developing RIHD is likely to increase as 40% of cancer survivors are at least 10 years past their radiotherapy tre ...
What is Cardiac Rehabilitation?
What is Cardiac Rehabilitation?

... and emotional condition of patients with heart disease. ...
Gross Anatomy of the Heart
Gross Anatomy of the Heart

... – Congestive heart failure (CHF) • Pumping efficiency too low for body needs –is caused by: Coronary atherosclerosis, persistent high blood pressure, multiple myocardial infarcts, dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) ...
SALADIN CHAPTER 19 Cardiovascular System/Heart
SALADIN CHAPTER 19 Cardiovascular System/Heart

... – Congestive heart failure (CHF) • Pumping efficiency too low for body needs –is caused by: Coronary atherosclerosis, persistent high blood pressure, multiple myocardial infarcts, dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) ...
Cardiovascular β-adrenergic signaling Maturation and programming effects of hypoxia in a
Cardiovascular β-adrenergic signaling Maturation and programming effects of hypoxia in a

... response and the mechanisms behind desensitization/downregulation, including the β2AR switch to Gi signaling, are closely linked to cardiovascular disease and are of immense importance in medical therapeutics. Hypoxic stress releases catecholamines and thereby triggers βAR responses and desensitizat ...
- St George`s, University of London
- St George`s, University of London

... This review will focus on young competitive athletes, defined as individuals under the age of 35 years, who engage in exercise training on a regular basis and participate in official sports competition with an emphasis on excellence and achievement, either at an amateur or professional level. Older ...
The Cardiovascular System in American Sign Language and English
The Cardiovascular System in American Sign Language and English

... Transcription of Warm-up Lecture (cont.) There’s a small region called a pacemaker located on the right side of your heart. Your pacemaker is going to be important because, although the heart can operate by itself, it’s truly the pacemaker, as the name implies that sets the pace and causes each cont ...
17atherosclerosis
17atherosclerosis

... 17. Atherosclerosis ...
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Cardiovascular disease



Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels. Cardiovascular disease includes coronary artery diseases (CAD) such as angina and myocardial infarction (commonly known as a heart attack). Other CVDs are stroke, hypertensive heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, cardiomyopathy, atrial fibrillation, congenital heart disease, endocarditis, aortic aneurysms, peripheral artery disease and venous thrombosis.The underlying mechanisms vary depending on the disease in question. Coronary artery disease, stroke, and peripheral artery disease involve atherosclerosis. This may be caused by high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol consumption, among others. High blood pressure results in 13% of CVD deaths, while tobacco results in 9%, diabetes 6%, lack of exercise 6% and obesity 5%. Rheumatic heart disease may follow untreated strep throat.It is estimated that 90% of CVD is preventable. Prevention of atherosclerosis is by decreasing risk factors through: healthy eating, exercise, avoidance of tobacco smoke and limiting alcohol intake. Treating high blood pressure and diabetes is also beneficial. Treating people who have strep throat with antibiotics can decrease the risk of rheumatic heart disease. The effect of the use of aspirin in people who are otherwise healthy is of unclear benefit. The United States Preventive Services Task Force recommends against its use for prevention in women less than 55 and men less than 45 years old; however, in those who are older it is recommends in some individuals. Treatment of those who have CVD improves outcomes.Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death globally. This is true in all areas of the world except Africa. Together they resulted in 17.3 million deaths (31.5%) in 2013 up from 12.3 million (25.8%) in 1990. Deaths, at a given age, from CVD are more common and have been increasing in much of the developing world, while rates have declined in most of the developed world since the 1970s. Coronary artery disease and stroke account for 80% of CVD deaths in males and 75% of CVD deaths in females. Most cardiovascular disease affects older adults. In the United States 11% of people between 20 and 40 have CVD, while 37% between 40 and 60, 71% of people between 60 and 80, and 85% of people over 80 have CVD. The average age of death from coronary artery disease in the developed world is around 80 while it is around 68 in the developing world. Disease onset is typically seven to ten years earlier in men as compared to women.
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