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Bio102_Lab6
Bio102_Lab6

... while you have them on the screen, and then transfer them to the ECG strip after you print it • Print each person’s ECG and directly on the printed ECG – Show calculations for the heart rate – Mark the PR, QRS, and QT intervals on hard copy with their times (that you recorded when they were on the s ...
CRITICAL ILLNESS - Impact Trade Union
CRITICAL ILLNESS - Impact Trade Union

... blocked artery and causes permanent damage to the part of the heart muscle affected. The blockage is usually caused by a clot (thrombosis) where the artery has already grown narrow. To confirm the diagnosis, your doctor will usually test your heart using a machine called an electrocardiograph (ECG). ...
Ventricular Septal Defect
Ventricular Septal Defect

... Bhatt et al. (2015). Congenital heart disease in the older adult. A scientific statement from ...
Epicardial Fat Volume in Patients With COPD and Cor Pulmonale
Epicardial Fat Volume in Patients With COPD and Cor Pulmonale

... as being a buffer, absorbing fatty acids and protecting the heart against high fatty acids levels. In addition it is used as a local energy source at times of high demand, channeling fatty acids to the myocardium (13). A body of evidence shows that epicardial fat is an extremely active organ that pr ...
Preoperative Recommendations / Guidelines
Preoperative Recommendations / Guidelines

... preparation of patients for surgery. They may be used to set up EHR reminders or clinic and hospital work flows. However, clinical judgment supersedes these recommendations (e.g. No mention is made, but clearly severe COPD may call for ABGs prior to surgery, or sleep study if severe sleep apnea susp ...
Resting Heart Rate Is a Risk Factor for Mortality in Chronic
Resting Heart Rate Is a Risk Factor for Mortality in Chronic

... overall mortality rate was 50/1000 patient-years (py, 95% CI 42– 59). The cardiovascular mortality rate was 15/1000 py [95% CI 11–20]), and the respiratory mortality rate was 14/1000 py [95% CI 10–19]). The observed relative risk for all-cause mortality in the 405 COPD patients increased with 21% fo ...


... sensitiv_ ity, which may explain part of the làwered vagal tone found. Longer term increases in blood pressure, however, will trigger different blood pressure control mechanisms, including a reset_ ting of baroreceptors and changes in renal con_ trol over blood volume. It is unknown how this ...
internal medicine resident curriculum
internal medicine resident curriculum

... Included in this list are: chronic coronary artery disease congestive heart failure acute coronary syndromes acute myocardial infarction arrhythmias lipid disorders hypertension cardiomyopathy valvular heart disease pulmonary heart disease peripheral arterial disease infectious and inflammatory hear ...
Cardiac Arrhythmia and Catheter Ablation UK
Cardiac Arrhythmia and Catheter Ablation UK

... Cardiac arrhythmia – when the heart falls out of rhythm Cardiac arrhythmias (CA) represent a group of conditions with an abnormal heart rhythm or heart rate. This may involve the heart beating too fast (over 100 bpm), too slow (less than 60 bpm) or irregularly. 1 Arrhythmias are often caused by prob ...
Isolated Form of Spongy Myocardium
Isolated Form of Spongy Myocardium

... the last years.2 The disease, initially described in children,3 has also been observed in adult patients. This trend toward more frequent diagnosis may be due to the relatively ease with which the disease is recognized in bidimensional echocardiography, which reveals a characteristic image of myocar ...
Pathology N.47 Diseases of the heart part 1
Pathology N.47 Diseases of the heart part 1

... precordial chest discomfort or pain caused by transient myocardial ischemia. This ischemia is not sufficient enough to cause infarction. There are three overlapping patterns of angina: 1- Stable (typical) angina is the most common form that is caused by reduction of coronary perfusion to a critical ...
Cardiovascular System
Cardiovascular System

... In addition to distributing oxygen and other nutrients, such as glucose (GLOO kohs) and amino acids, the cardiovascular system collects the waste products from the cells. Carbon dioxide and other waste products from metabolism (meh TAB oh lizm) are transported by the cardiovascular system to the lun ...
Jump up
Jump up

... CRP, fibrinogen, and cytokines;[51] thus, periodontitis may mediate its effect on MI risk via other risk factors.[52] Preclinical research suggests that periodontal bacteria can promote aggregation of platelets and promote the formation of foam cells.[53][54] A role for specific periodontal bacteri ...
The Lungs in Congenital Heart Disease
The Lungs in Congenital Heart Disease

... • Congenital portosystemic shunt intra or extrahepatic results in portal flow bypassing the liver , lack of “hepatic factor”producing diffuse pulmonary vasodilatation and AV shunting • May also cause Hepatic Encephalopathy • Potentially reversible with flow rerouted through the liver - occlusion of ...
looking eastwards in cardiac genetics finding heart disease
looking eastwards in cardiac genetics finding heart disease

... and a mean life expectancy seven years longer than that of their physically inactive counterparts. Furthermore, large-scale prospective observational studies have also clearly demonstrated a doseresponse relation between physical activity and the risk of cardiovascular disease and premature mortalit ...
Anomalous origin of the right coronary artery from the pulmonary trunk
Anomalous origin of the right coronary artery from the pulmonary trunk

... sudden death may be associated with the intra-arterial course of the ectopic artery, narrowing of the coronary ostium, coronary artery spasm or arrhythmia secondary to minor ischaemic events.2 Anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery (ALCAPA) is present in the most comm ...
Simplifying cardiovascular magnetic resonance pulse sequence
Simplifying cardiovascular magnetic resonance pulse sequence

... repetitiveness and duration of the pulse sequence technique. Hence, publications and, more importantly, clinical reports often use technical terms that are not intuitively understood by the referring physician or non-CMR-expert and do not convey relevant information or contribute to the quality of t ...
State of the Art Heart - 2012 - UK HealthCare
State of the Art Heart - 2012 - UK HealthCare

... The University of Kentucky is the region’s top teaching and research institution, and our educational and research emphasis fosters a “bench to bedside” translational approach that ensures patients benefit from the latest scientific advances. The Saha Cardiovascular Center unites a strong group of i ...
peripartum cardiomyopathy: a case report
peripartum cardiomyopathy: a case report

... symptoms. Immunosuppressive therapy has no clear cut efficacy and, therefore, is not currently recommended. Women who fail maximal medical management may be candidates for cardiac transplantation.1 It has been hypothesized that early blockade of prolactin with bromocriptine may improve the condition ...
Emergency Intervention for Unprotected Left Main Coronary Artery
Emergency Intervention for Unprotected Left Main Coronary Artery

... AHA/SCAI Guidelines on Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (Updating the 2005 Guideline and 2007 Focused Update). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009; 54: 2205-2241. (Hellenic Journal of Cardiology) HJC • 547 ...
Exercise & Cardiology
Exercise & Cardiology

... Encourage pt to sit 1-2 hours from D1 of MI to avoid deconditioning Practices varies Bed rest 1day – 4 weeks Hospitalization 2-6 weeks WHO: Rehabilitation of Patients with Cardiovascular Diseases. (Technical report Series No 270) Geneva Wenger NK, Gilbert C., Skoropa M.; Cardiac conditioning after m ...
with Atrial Fibrillation (AFib)
with Atrial Fibrillation (AFib)

... Because the heart beats irregularly during AFib, it affects the way blood flows through the heart and makes it vulnerable for forming clots. Such clots can travel from the heart to the brain where they can block vital blood flow—resulting in a stroke that can be debilitating or deadly. The risk of s ...
Long-term survival after coronary bypass surgery and percutaneous
Long-term survival after coronary bypass surgery and percutaneous

... with CABG within 30 days of their initial PCI treatment. Continuous variables were tested for normality with the skewness and kurtosis test and, if deviating from normality, tested with the Kruskal-Wallis test. Variables with normal distribution were evaluated with analysis of variance. Categorical ...
Cardiovascular responses to music tempo during steady
Cardiovascular responses to music tempo during steady

... and Waring (6) found a significant increase in heart rate (HR) while listening to fast music during exercise compared with listening to slow music. Conversely, Schwartz, Fernhall, and Plowman (7) did not find any difference in exercise HR. Interestingly, Yamamoto, Ohkuwa, Itoh, Kitoh, Terasawa, Tsud ...
AFIB COCHRANE
AFIB COCHRANE

... mortality. There are two approaches to the management of atrial fibrillation: controlling the ventricular rate or converting to sinus rhythm in the expectation that this would abolish its adverse effects. OBJECTIVES: To assess the effects of pharmacological cardioversion of atrial fibrillation in ad ...
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Cardiovascular disease



Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels. Cardiovascular disease includes coronary artery diseases (CAD) such as angina and myocardial infarction (commonly known as a heart attack). Other CVDs are stroke, hypertensive heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, cardiomyopathy, atrial fibrillation, congenital heart disease, endocarditis, aortic aneurysms, peripheral artery disease and venous thrombosis.The underlying mechanisms vary depending on the disease in question. Coronary artery disease, stroke, and peripheral artery disease involve atherosclerosis. This may be caused by high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol consumption, among others. High blood pressure results in 13% of CVD deaths, while tobacco results in 9%, diabetes 6%, lack of exercise 6% and obesity 5%. Rheumatic heart disease may follow untreated strep throat.It is estimated that 90% of CVD is preventable. Prevention of atherosclerosis is by decreasing risk factors through: healthy eating, exercise, avoidance of tobacco smoke and limiting alcohol intake. Treating high blood pressure and diabetes is also beneficial. Treating people who have strep throat with antibiotics can decrease the risk of rheumatic heart disease. The effect of the use of aspirin in people who are otherwise healthy is of unclear benefit. The United States Preventive Services Task Force recommends against its use for prevention in women less than 55 and men less than 45 years old; however, in those who are older it is recommends in some individuals. Treatment of those who have CVD improves outcomes.Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death globally. This is true in all areas of the world except Africa. Together they resulted in 17.3 million deaths (31.5%) in 2013 up from 12.3 million (25.8%) in 1990. Deaths, at a given age, from CVD are more common and have been increasing in much of the developing world, while rates have declined in most of the developed world since the 1970s. Coronary artery disease and stroke account for 80% of CVD deaths in males and 75% of CVD deaths in females. Most cardiovascular disease affects older adults. In the United States 11% of people between 20 and 40 have CVD, while 37% between 40 and 60, 71% of people between 60 and 80, and 85% of people over 80 have CVD. The average age of death from coronary artery disease in the developed world is around 80 while it is around 68 in the developing world. Disease onset is typically seven to ten years earlier in men as compared to women.
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